10 Dog Walking Problems & Vet-Approved Solutions

Get your dog used to seeing their leash when they aren’t going for a walk. Leave it where they can see it, or pull it out at random times without actually going for a walk. Over time, you’ll be able to increase the frequency at which your dog sees the leash.

Provide positive reinforcement when your dog reacts calmly to the leash or ignores it completely. Once your dog has gotten better at how they react to seeing the leash, start clipping it onto them without going for a walk. Again, provide positive reinforcement for appropriate reactions to this action. Encourage your dog to sit calmly or stand still when you’re putting their leash on. The goal is for your dog to remain calm when they see the leash and allow you to get the leash on and off of them with ease.

While walking your dog, do not allow them to continue walking when they pull. The second they do, stop the walk and keep your feet planted. When they return to your side or loosen the tension, you may continue to walk. This is going to take some persistence and lots of positive reinforcement, but they’ll catch on eventually!

Counter-conditioning is an effective way to reduce leash reactivity, but it often requires time and patience. While you’re still working through this behavior, it’s best to stick to environments where you can have some control over the other factors.

To counter-condition your dog’s leash reactivity, you want to provide them with something positive, like a favorite treat, when they first see the source of their stress. Every time your dog looks at you instead of at their trigger, you should provide them with a treat until the trigger is no longer in their line of sight. This teaches them to take a moment and disengage instead of reacting.

Leash reactivity is not an easy thing to fix, however, and in many cases, professional help is needed to work through it, so don’t hesitate to reach out to a trainer. The faster you solve this, the less of a habit it will become for your dog.

Check your dog over for any signs of injury or illness, and consider getting them in for a vet visit for a thorough exam. If this is a new behavior for your dog, it’s likely that something is causing them pain or making them excessively tired. Much like leash reactivity, refusing to walk can also be a sign that your dog is fearful or stressed about the situation, so positive reinforcement is needed to help your pet feel safe and comfortable again. If you have a dog that is simply lazy and stubborn, you can use positive reinforcement to encourage them to not suddenly stop and refuse to walk.

In some cases, this may also be a sign that you need to shorten the walks that you’re taking with your dog. If you have a low-energy breed, they may never be a good walking companion for you. Consider changing up your walking routes to keep things fresh and interesting, which will provide enrichment for your dog and make them more likely to keep moving.

The best way to keep your dog from barking on walks is to practice positive reinforcement of desirable behavior. Give treats for calm behavior and encourage calmness. It’s a good opportunity to train your dog to focus on you during your walks, so make sure to also provide positive reinforcement when they look at you.

Providing them with multiple reinforcement opportunities that are incompatible with barking—for example, holding a ball in their mouth—can help. Putting the barking under stimulus control and teaching them to do it on cue can also help extinguish this undesired behavior.

If your dog is a big scavenger on walks, you may need to look into the use of a basket muzzle. This can be a fantastic way to keep your dog from being able to consume things while still allowing them to pant. Just make sure to read up on proper muzzle sizing.

Positive reinforcement and encouraging your dog to focus on you throughout their walk are also good options for reducing or eliminating this behavior. Train your dog the commands “leave it” and “drop it” so you can quickly get them away from potentially dangerous items.

Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, and they use it to learn about the world around them. Sniffing is an incredible enrichment activity that doesn’t cost you anything. To stop your dog from sniffing so much on walks, you should consider adding a “sniffari” into your daily routine. This is a walk that is specifically for the purpose of allowing your dog to sniff and explore.

By offering them this opportunity, you may find it easier to keep them moving on their regular walk because they will have already experienced the enrichment of sniffing. Positive reinforcement when your dog doesn’t sniff very long or avoids sniff spots can also help keep things moving.

The first thing you should do if your dog seems to be urinating excessively is have them checked out by a vet. You should have medical causes, like UTI and bladder tumors, ruled out. Some dogs will stop frequently for territory marking, though, and this is a normal behavior, especially if your dog is an intact male.

You can discourage frequent potty stops by keeping your dog’s leash short enough to give you control to keep them moving and practicing positive reinforcement when they opt not to stop to pee frequently.

Clicker training is a good option for dealing with this. Start in a quiet place in your home with minimal distractions. Over time, you’ll be able to work your dog up to more exciting environments.

Have your dog walk around with you, and every time they look at you, provide a click from the clicker and then give them a treat. A clicker is helpful because it enables you to “mark” the desirable behavior right when it happens, and then your dog will learn to associate the clicking sound with treats and praise.

Training your dog to focus on you and listen to your commands during walks is imperative. If your dog frequently darts, you will need to keep them on a very short leash until they’re trained. Keeping your dog from darting will help keep them safe, so even if neither of you is happy with the short leash arrangement, it’s important that you do it while you’re training your dog.

Training your dog to walk on your side and to “heel” is the best way to fix this problem.