Types of Terrier Dogs: An Overview (With Pictures)

Terriers encompass a diverse group of dog breeds known for their tenacity, intelligence, and spirited personalities. Originating from various regions and bred for a range of purposes, terriers share common traits such as high energy, stalwart determination, and true fearlessness. Whether they were originally bred for hunting, vermin control, bull-baiting or companionship, terriers are characterized by their boundless enthusiasm, lively disposition, and unwavering loyalty to their families.

Terriers exude confidence and charisma, often making them the center of human attention when out in the world. While each terrier breed has its unique characteristics and quirks, they all share a common zest for life and a deep-rooted desire to be part of an active and loving household. Read along to learn more about 29 types of terrier to find just the right match for you.

The 29 Types of Terrier Dogs

1. Airedale Terrier

The Airedale Terrier is known as the “King of Terriers” for its large size and confident demeanor. This type of terrier dog originated in England as a versatile hunting and working dog. They are recognized for their wiry coat, which requires regular grooming. Intelligent, courageous, and affectionate, Airedale Terriers make excellent family companions and watchdogs.

2. American Hairless Terrier

The American Hairless Terrier is a unique and relatively rare breed known for its lack of fur. They are lively, affectionate, and intelligent companions that originated from a hairless mutation in a litter of Rat Terriers. The Hairless is recognized for its smooth, soft skin and adaptable, loyal, and charming disposition.

3. American Staffordshire Terrier

The American Staffordshire Terrier is known for its muscular build and distinctive appearance. Their ancestors were bred in England for bull-baiting, and they became popular in America as a companion and guardian. AmStaffs excel in sports, training, and activities, and they are an affectionate and loyal terrier breed to their families.

4. Australian Terrier

Australian Terriers were developed in Australia to control vermin on farms and ranches. They are compact and sturdy with a distinctive harsh double coat. Aussies are energetic, alert, and independent, with a keen instinct for hunting. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

5. Bedlington Terrier

Bedlington Terriers are named after the mining town of Bedlington in Northumberland, England. They are known for their unique lamb-like appearance and distinctive coat texture. These dogs are gentle, affectionate, and good with children, making it a popular family pet. Bedlingtons require regular grooming and moderate exercise to maintain health and happiness.

6. Border Terrier

Border Terriers hail from the border regions of England and Scotland. They were bred as a working terrier for hunting foxes and vermin and are medium-sized with a wiry coat that is easy to maintain. Border Terriers are intelligent, friendly, and adaptable and are suitable for various living environments.

7. Bull Terrier

Bull Terriers are recognizable by their egg-shaped heads and muscular build. They originated in 19th-century England for bull-baiting and were later used as a companion dog. They are playful, energetic, and sometimes stubborn, requiring consistent training. Bull Terriers are known for their loyalty and affection towards their family members.

8. Cairn Terrier

Cairn Terriers originated in Scotland and were used for hunting small game.

They are small, sturdy, and covered in a shaggy double coat. Cairns are brave, independent, and spirited, with a tendency to dig and explore. They require early socialization and training to manage their strong terrier instincts.

9. Cesky Terrier

Cesky Terriers have long, silky fur and unique facial hair. They originated in Czechoslovakia and were bred for hunting vermin. They are companionable, gentle, and affectionate with a low-shedding coat and they can live in large and small homes.

10. Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Dandie Dinmont Terriers originated in England and Scotland to hunt badgers and otters. They have a distinctive “top knot” of hair and large eyes. They are affectionate, loyal, and gentle adaptable to many living situations.

11. Glen of Imaal Terrier

Glen of Imaal Terriers originated in Ireland and were bred for hunting vermin.

Especially agile, they are rugged and hardy with a sweet, striking appearance. They form strong bonds with their families and are intelligent, charming, and versatile.

12. Irish Terrier

Known as the “Daredevil of the Emerald Isle”, Irish Terriers were bred as farm dogs. They are spirited and lively with a fiery personality and are also robust, athletic and energetic. Irish Terriers need proper training and socialization to be at their best. They are fearless and loyal and very devoted to their families.

13. Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terriers were developed in England by Reverend John Russell for fox hunting. They are small, agile, and full of energy, with a smooth or rough coat. They are intelligent, fearless, and highly trainable, but may exhibit stubbornness. Jack Russell Terriers thrive on activity and mental stimulation, making them an ideal choice for active households.

14. Kerry Blue Terrier

Kerry Blue Terriers were bred as an all-purpose farm dog in County Kerry, Ireland. They have a dense curly coat that requires extra grooming. They are adaptable to various tasks and activities. Intelligent, athletic, and charming, they are loyal and affectionate family members.

15. Lakeland Terrier

The Lakeland Terrier is a small yet sturdy dog with charming facial expressions.

They originated in the Lake District of England and were bred for hunting foxes and small game. They excel in sport, training, and activities and are loving and devoted to their families.

16. Miniature Bull Terrier

The Miniature Bull Terrier is a smaller version of the Bull Terrier. They have a muscular build, egg-shaped head, and triangular eyes. Playful and mischievous, they need proper training and socialization. They are very bonded to their families.

17. Miniature Schnauzer

Miniature Schnauzers are smaller versions of Standard Schnauzers. They were originally bred in Germany as general farm dogs. Confident, spirited and alert, they are loyal companions and excellent watchdogs. Miniature Schnauzers thrive in active households.

18. Norfolk Terrier

The Norfolk Terrier are small, compact, and have a wiry coat that comes in various colors. Playful, outgoing, and affectionate, with a strong prey drive, they require regular exercise and socialization to prevent boredom and behavioral issues.

19. Parson Russell Terrier

Parson Russell Terriers were bred for fox-hunting in England by Reverend John Russell. This type of terrier has a compact and muscular body with an endearing face. They are tenacious and determined in all activities and are a good companion for active individuals and families.

20. Rat Terrier

Rat Terriers were bred in the United States for vermin control and companionship.

They are sleek, agile, and compact. Rat Terriers are very playful and affectionate with loved ones and often act bigger than their small size.

• Related Read:  Best Dog Foods for Rat Terriers – Reviews & Top Picks

21. Scottish Terrier

Also known as the “Scottie,” Scottish Terriers originated in Scotland as a vermin hunter. They are compact, with a distinctive wiry coat and upright ears. Confident, independent, and sometimes stubborn, they are fiercely loyal to their family. Scotties thrive in a structured environment with consistent training and mental stimulation.

22. Sealyham Terrier

Sealyham Terriers were bred in Wales for hunting rats and other vermin but are adaptable to various living situations. Short and sturdy with bushy eyebrows, they have a strong prey drive and fearless personality. Sealyham Terriers are devoted and affectionate to their families.

23. Skye Terrier

Skye Terriers originated in the Isle of Skye, Scotland and were bred for hunting vermin. They have a long, silky coat and refined demeanor. Skye Terriers bond strongly with their family and show them lots of affection. They have a gentle nature and are adaptable to different living situations.

24. Smooth Fox Terrier

Originally bred for fox hunting, Smooth Fox Terriers have huge personalities and a very gregarious demeanor. They have a uniquely smooth and sleek coat as compared to their relatives with more wiry coats. Social and companionable with their families, they do best with an active and adventurous lifestyle.

25. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

Soft-coated Wheaten Terriers were bred in Ireland for hunting, herding and human companionship. They have a unique coat texture and a cheerful and outgoing demeanor. This breed is perfect for people who want a loving and playful companion.

26. Staffordshire Bull Terrier

This breed originated in England for bull-baiting and known as Staffies.

Muscular, powerful, and determined, they have a tough exterior but a gentle and sweet nature. Staffies are devoted and loving towards their families and make a good companion.

• See also: What Were American Staffordshire Terriers Bred For? History & Facts

27. West Highland White Terrier

Known for its crisp white coat and black button eyes, the West Highland White Terrier was bred for hunting small game. Known for their crisp white coats and black button eyes, they are spirited, friendly, and adaptable, with a strong prey drive. Westies require regular grooming and moderate exercise to maintain their happy disposition.

28. Welsh Terrier

The Welsh Terrier stands out for being bright, friendly, and spirited. With their distinctive black and tan coat, they are the perfect combination of adorable and sophisticated. Welsh Terriers are outgoing and intelligent, bond closely with their families, and show them lots of affection.

29. Wire Fox Terrier

The Wire Fox Terrier is lively, spirited, and charismatic. Originally bred for fox-hunting, they have a strong prey drive and are full of energy. With their distinctive appearance, this breed has won 15 Westminster Best in Show titles. They also excel in sports, activities, and other training.

Final Thoughts

The diverse world of terriers includes a wide range of sizes, coat types, and temperaments; each breed has its own unique charms and qualities. Whether you’re drawn to the feisty energy of a Jack Russell or the dignified demeanor of a Scottish Terrier, there’s a type of terrier to suit every lifestyle and preference.

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