Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Papillon Pros & Cons: 11 Facts You Need to Know

two papillon dogs on the log

Papillons are absolutely adorable. The small, fluffy dogs are often described as healthier than other toy breeds, which is true. They’re an excellent option for those who want a smaller dog without the health problems that come with many of the toy breeds today.

However, that doesn’t mean these dogs are perfect. While they have many benefits, there are also a few cons you need to consider before adopting one. In this article, we’ll look at the pros and cons of the Papillon, allowing you to decide if they’re the best breed for you.

The 6 Pros of Papillons

1. Small

Many people love Papillons because they are small. They only weigh around 5 to 10 pounds, making them a solid choice for those who live in an apartment or smaller house. They’re also great for those who want a small dog to travel with since they’re very portable and easy to carry around. You don’t have to do much pre-planning when transporting your Papillon in the car, either.

They’re also excellent for those who simply can’t handle a larger dog, like seniors.

papillon
Image Credit: Fayzulin Serg, Shutterstock

2. Very Intelligent

Unlike many smaller dogs, Papillons are intelligent and very trainable. They can learn many tricks and commands, and they’re eager to please their owner, allowing them to respond better in real-world situations.

Their intelligence also means they can get bored easily. You’ll need to provide them with stimulating toys, training opportunities, and social interaction. Otherwise, they can become exceedingly bored and even destructive.


3. Loyal and Affectionate

Papillons are very loyal and affectionate dogs. They love to be around their people and will follow them everywhere. They’re bred primarily to be companion animals, and they act like it. They’re very good at picking up on their owner’s emotions.

Unlike other small breeds, they aren’t one-person dogs. They bond equally with everyone in the household and are friendly with strangers. When socialized and trained properly, they aren’t possessive.

Their affection and loyalty are one reason they are so popular. They’re simply very rewarding dogs to own.

papillon dog training
Image Credit: natali.lymarenko, Shutterstock

4. Good with Children

Papillons are generally good with children, but they should be supervised around young children who may not be gentle enough. They are incredibly small dogs, and they can be injured easily by children who don’t know how to handle them.

Of course, it is important to teach children how to interact with Papillons safely and respectfully. Even though they are very small, they aren’t toys and shouldn’t be treated as such.


5. Easy to Groom

Papillons are relatively easy to groom and don’t require much brushing. Often, a few times a week is fine. Bathing can occur every few months as the dog gets dirty. They’re also relatively low-shedding dogs, making them great for those who don’t want tons of dog fur around their home.

This minimal grooming need makes them relatively easy to care for, especially compared to other popular toy breeds.

Our Favorite Products

Selecting the right shampoo and conditioner makes the world of a difference when grooming your pup. Our favorite products are the duo by Hepper. The Oatmeal Pet Shampoo is formulated with aloe and oatmeal to soothe skin and hydrate the coat. The Pet Conditioner works at eliminating tangles and taming frizz and static. Both products are pH-balanced and formulated with pet-friendly ingredients, free of harsh soaps, chemicals, and dyes. Give this duo a try to heal and nourish your dog's coat, and leave them with an irresistible just-left-the-spa cucumber and aloe scent. 

Image Product Details
Hepper Oatmeal Pet Shampoo Hepper Oatmeal Pet Shampoo
  • Safe for Dogs & Cats
  • Lightly Scented
  • Soothing Oatmeal
  • Hepper Pet Conditioner Hepper Pet Conditioner
  • Detangles and reduces friction
  • Nourishing, coconut-based formula
  • pH balanced
  • At Dogster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool pet company!

     


    6. Generally Healthy

    One big reason Papillons are growing in popularity is their health. Several toy breeds are vulnerable to health problems since they have been bred for appearance instead of health. Papillons have not suffered from the “cute dogs only” trend, and they were historically bred to be rather small. For this reason, they aren’t prone to many health problems.

    They can still get a few health issues, particularly dental problems. It’s essential to take them to the vet regularly and invest in dental cleanings if necessary.

    The 5 Cons of Papillons

    1. Yappy

    Papillons can be vocal, especially when left alone. They like to be with their humans and may have isolation anxiety when left alone. While they aren’t typically prone to separation anxiety (which is caused by being overly attached to a particular person), isolation anxiety can lead to excessive barking and even destruction.

    However, Papillons can make great alarms. They will bark to warn you when someone is outside who isn’t supposed to be. However, they must be trained not to bark all the time.

    papillon in the autumn
    Image Credit: AndyBir, Shutterstock

    2. Attention-Seeking

    While Papillons don’t require a lot of grooming, they require plenty of attention. They are very social dogs that require being around people a lot. They aren’t a breed you can leave home alone for extended periods. If you work away from home for much of the day, you may want to consider looking elsewhere for a more suitable breed.

    This attention-seeking behavior can be wonderful if you want a cuddly dog. However, it can also get annoying very quickly.


    3. Moderate-Maintenance

    These dogs are low-maintenance on practically all fronts (grooming, exercise, etc.). However, when you add everything together, it can translate to a significant time investment each week. For instance, Papillons need to be brushed several times a week. They also need to be taken for daily walks. They may also get easily bored or destructive under some circumstances.

    Papillon
    Image Credit: hansbenn, Pixabay

    4. Fragile

    Papillons are very small, which makes them very delicate. They need to be handled with care, especially when they are puppies. They’re more prone to getting hurt or injured from falls. Their delicate bone structure simply isn’t made to put up with much.


    5. Expensive

    Papillons are relatively expensive and are still rarer than many breeds. After adopting your dog, you have to consider the ongoing costs of food, vet care, and grooming. Luckily, as smaller dogs, they don’t eat very much, and they don’t require extensive grooming.

    Still, you shouldn’t ignore the potential expenses when purchasing a Papillon.

    little papillon puppy dog outdoors
    Image Credit: e-Kis, Shutterstock

    Final Thoughts

    Papillons make great companions for those looking for a smaller breed that isn’t plagued with health problems. They’re very people-oriented dogs that are also exceptionally trainable. They behave well in a house and get along with just about anyone. Plus, they require minimal grooming beyond a few brushing sessions every week.

    However, their smaller size makes them fragile, and their care requirements can add up to several hours each week. They’re also rather yappy, like most smaller dogs. Ultimately, you’ll need to weigh the pros and cons to decide if the Papillon is a good option for you.


    Featured Image Credit: Nikaletto, Shutterstock

    Want content like this delivered to you?

    Sign Up For Our Newsletter

    News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

    * By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.


    How useful was this post?

    Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

    Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

    Your feedback really matters.

    What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

    Join the conversation

    8 Responses

      1. Hello Denise,

        thank you for your question. The average lifespan for the Papillon is roughly 14 to 16 years as you can read in our article on this topic:
        How Long Does a Papillon Live? Vet-Reviewed Average Lifespan, Data & Care – https://www.dogster.com/dog-health-care/papillon-lifespan-how-long-do-they-live

    1. My papillon is a mixed breed with a slightly larger breed. He is 13 pounds. Just about all the information you have provided proves accurate for me and my pup. The fragile part still holds true as he still has a very small bone structure, although I'm certain it would be greater if he were smaller. The biggest issue and expense, and addressed in your pros and cons, are the teeth issues. And, isolation issues are very real. All in all I found your information reinforced my own perception of my pet and best friend.

      1. Hello Annie,

        thank you very much for your nice feedback. We are glad that we hit the spot with our information and that you can confirm this from your perspective of Papillon-mix owner.

        Best wishes to you and your fluffy friend!

    2. I have 2 pappions that I am taking care of after the owner passed away. They r starting to scratch them selfs alot , checked 4 ticks and fleas found nothing. Is there a home reamidy to give them for this, instead of paying a huge vet bill

      1. Hi Diane, It’s great that you’re caring for those Papillons, it sounds like they are in good hands! Scratching can be due to a variety of reasons, including allergies or dry skin, so it would be difficult to give you a proper diagnosis without knowing more details. We do have an online vet service, PangoVet, where you can speak to a qualified and experienced veterinarian online, and they can help answer any questions you may have and help you come up with an action plan to help your pup. You can book a video consult with our team at https://pangovet.com – Hope that helps!

      2. Salmon oil. You can get it at a Tractor Supply store. Excellent for coat joints and allergies.

        1. Thank you for the suggestion, Misty! Salmon oil can definitely be a great addition when used properly. Just be sure to use the right dosage based on your dog’s weight and health needs, and it’s always a good idea to check with your vet—especially if your pup has any existing conditions or is on medication. 🙂

    Leave a Reply

    You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


    Talk With A Vet Online

    Peace of mind,
    anywhere, anytime

    Affordable vet advice

    Are Bully Sticks Safe for Puppies? Vet-Reviewed Nutrition & Safety Facts

    We all love to give our pets treats, and there are plenty of options out there. Some will be better than others, so...

    How to Teach a Dog to Heel: 7 Vet-Approved Tips

    Dogs are known as man’s best friends for a reason. They provide us with companionship, affection, and a lot of laughter. But sometimes...

    How Much Food Should My Havanese Eat Per Day? Vet Reviewed Guidance

    A lot goes into feeding a dog, so if you’re stumped on how much to feed your Havanese, you’re not alone. The truth...

    Why Do Dogs Anal Glands Fill Up? Vet-Approved Facts & FAQ

    If you have ever noticed your dog rub their butt on your carpet, it can be a sign of an uncomfortable condition called...

    More related

    Can Dogs Eat Carrots? Vet-Approved Nutrition Facts & FAQ

    While we all love a tasty treat occasionally, we often wonder if the foods we’re snacking on are safe to offer dogs, especially...

    Do Dogs’ Ears Pop on Planes? Canine Travel Facts & Tips

    If you’ve ever flown on an airplane, you know how uncomfortable “airplane ear” can be. The plane’s rapid changes in height when taking...

    What Are Corgi Races & Are They Ethical? The Surprising Answer

    Corgis are undoubtedly one of the most adorable dog breeds, but there’s so much more to them than their cute appearances. Although they...

    How Long Does Dog Poop Take to Decompose? Facts & FAQ

    Maybe it’s hard for you to stoop down and pick up after your dog because of your health. Or perhaps you’re just tired...

    Keep reading

    10 Best Organic Dog Foods in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

    There are currently no rules that manufacturers need to follow when calling a dog food natural or organic. As such, you need to check the ingredients and sources yourself to ensure that what you’re buying is natural. Furthermore, you have...

    labradoodle puppy with dog bowl

    Can Dogs Eat Sesame Sticks? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Risks

    Many of us enjoy the delicious crunch of sesame seeds in our salads or trail mix, and it’s not exactly rare to have those precious puppy dog eyes staring into your soul while begging for just a little bite of...

    Can Dogs Eat Sesame Sticks

    8 Best Dog Foods for Boston Terriers in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

    Boston Terriers are affectionate and loving dogs that make wonderful family pets. Their tuxedo black-and-white markings have given them the nickname the “American Gentleman.” If you own one of these dogs, you know how amazing they are and you want...

    boston terrier dog eating from white bowl

    15 Dog Friendly Restaurant Chains: Take Your Pup Out For a Lunch

    Eating out with your dog can be a ton of fun. It is a way to get out of the house and help socialize your dog. But which restaurants are dog friendly? Most restaurants that have outdoor patios will allow...

    corgi dog in the restaurant

    Can Dogs Eat Popcorn? Vet-Reviewed Health & Safety Guide

    I’m not a big popcorn lover, but my daughter is. And so is my dog Tula, based on the longing look in her eyes and the trail of slobber that escapes her mouth. My daughter is better trained than the...

    Can Dogs Eat Popcorn

    Can Dogs Eat Sunflower Seeds? Vet Approved Nutrition Facts & FAQ

    Dogs are not typically picky when it comes to what they’ll eat. Most dog owners have caught their pups picking stuff out of the garbage to munch on! So, it should come as no surprise if a dog is interested...

    Can Dogs Eat Sunflower Seeds

    Can Dogs Eat Smoked Salmon? Vet-Approved Benefits & Risks

    If your dog tends to eat fish, you may wonder if human delicacies, such as smoked salmon, are suitable for your furry friend. Salmon has many benefits and is an excellent source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids for humans...

    Can Dogs Eat Smoked Salmon

    10 Best Dog Foods for Senior Chihuahuas in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

    Chihuahuas can be picky eaters. One of the most famous Chihuahuas in the world is known for his single-minded food preference, heralded by his signature phrase, “Yo quiero Taco Bell!” But burritos and nachos aren’t the best foods for dogs,...

    chihuahua eating its food on the floor