Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Papillon Pros & Cons: 11 Facts You Need to Know

Share

two papillon dogs on the log

Papillons are absolutely adorable. The small, fluffy dogs are often described as healthier than other toy breeds, which is true. They’re an excellent option for those who want a smaller dog without the health problems that come with many of the toy breeds today.

However, that doesn’t mean these dogs are perfect. While they have many benefits, there are also a few cons you need to consider before adopting one. In this article, we’ll look at the pros and cons of the Papillon, allowing you to decide if they’re the best breed for you.

divider single dog paw oct 2024

The 6 Pros of Papillons

1. Small

Many people love Papillons because they are small. They only weigh around 5 to 10 pounds, making them a solid choice for those who live in an apartment or smaller house. They’re also great for those who want a small dog to travel with since they’re very portable and easy to carry around. You don’t have to do much pre-planning when transporting your Papillon in the car, either.

They’re also excellent for those who simply can’t handle a larger dog, like seniors.

papillon
Image Credit: Fayzulin Serg, Shutterstock

2. Very Intelligent

Unlike many smaller dogs, Papillons are intelligent and very trainable. They can learn many tricks and commands, and they’re eager to please their owner, allowing them to respond better in real-world situations.

Their intelligence also means they can get bored easily. You’ll need to provide them with stimulating toys, training opportunities, and social interaction. Otherwise, they can become exceedingly bored and even destructive.


3. Loyal and Affectionate

Papillons are very loyal and affectionate dogs. They love to be around their people and will follow them everywhere. They’re bred primarily to be companion animals, and they act like it. They’re very good at picking up on their owner’s emotions.

Unlike other small breeds, they aren’t one-person dogs. They bond equally with everyone in the household and are friendly with strangers. When socialized and trained properly, they aren’t possessive.

Their affection and loyalty are one reason they are so popular. They’re simply very rewarding dogs to own.

papillon dog training
Image Credit: natali.lymarenko, Shutterstock

4. Good with Children

Papillons are generally good with children, but they should be supervised around young children who may not be gentle enough. They are incredibly small dogs, and they can be injured easily by children who don’t know how to handle them.

Of course, it is important to teach children how to interact with Papillons safely and respectfully. Even though they are very small, they aren’t toys and shouldn’t be treated as such.


5. Easy to Groom

Papillons are relatively easy to groom and don’t require much brushing. Often, a few times a week is fine. Bathing can occur every few months as the dog gets dirty. They’re also relatively low-shedding dogs, making them great for those who don’t want tons of dog fur around their home.

This minimal grooming need makes them relatively easy to care for, especially compared to other popular toy breeds.

Our Favorite Products

Selecting the right shampoo and conditioner makes the world of a difference when grooming your pup. Our favorite products are the duo by Hepper. The Oatmeal Pet Shampoo is formulated with aloe and oatmeal to soothe skin and hydrate the coat. The Pet Conditioner works at eliminating tangles and taming frizz and static. Both products are pH-balanced and formulated with pet-friendly ingredients, free of harsh soaps, chemicals, and dyes. Give this duo a try to heal and nourish your dog's coat, and leave them with an irresistible just-left-the-spa cucumber and aloe scent. 

Image Product Details
Hepper Oatmeal Pet Shampoo Hepper Oatmeal Pet Shampoo
  • Safe for Dogs & Cats
  • Lightly Scented
  • Soothing Oatmeal
  • Hepper Pet Conditioner Hepper Pet Conditioner
  • Detangles and reduces friction
  • Nourishing, coconut-based formula
  • pH balanced
  • At Dogster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool pet company!

     


    6. Generally Healthy

    One big reason Papillons are growing in popularity is their health. Several toy breeds are vulnerable to health problems since they have been bred for appearance instead of health. Papillons have not suffered from the “cute dogs only” trend, and they were historically bred to be rather small. For this reason, they aren’t prone to many health problems.

    They can still get a few health issues, particularly dental problems. It’s essential to take them to the vet regularly and invest in dental cleanings if necessary.

    The 5 Cons of Papillons

    1. Yappy

    Papillons can be vocal, especially when left alone. They like to be with their humans and may have isolation anxiety when left alone. While they aren’t typically prone to separation anxiety (which is caused by being overly attached to a particular person), isolation anxiety can lead to excessive barking and even destruction.

    However, Papillons can make great alarms. They will bark to warn you when someone is outside who isn’t supposed to be. However, they must be trained not to bark all the time.

    papillon in the autumn
    Image Credit: AndyBir, Shutterstock

    2. Attention-Seeking

    While Papillons don’t require a lot of grooming, they require plenty of attention. They are very social dogs that require being around people a lot. They aren’t a breed you can leave home alone for extended periods. If you work away from home for much of the day, you may want to consider looking elsewhere for a more suitable breed.

    This attention-seeking behavior can be wonderful if you want a cuddly dog. However, it can also get annoying very quickly.


    3. Moderate-Maintenance

    These dogs are low-maintenance on practically all fronts (grooming, exercise, etc.). However, when you add everything together, it can translate to a significant time investment each week. For instance, Papillons need to be brushed several times a week. They also need to be taken for daily walks. They may also get easily bored or destructive under some circumstances.

    Papillon
    Image Credit: hansbenn, Pixabay

    4. Fragile

    Papillons are very small, which makes them very delicate. They need to be handled with care, especially when they are puppies. They’re more prone to getting hurt or injured from falls. Their delicate bone structure simply isn’t made to put up with much.


    5. Expensive

    Papillons are relatively expensive and are still rarer than many breeds. After adopting your dog, you have to consider the ongoing costs of food, vet care, and grooming. Luckily, as smaller dogs, they don’t eat very much, and they don’t require extensive grooming.

    Still, you shouldn’t ignore the potential expenses when purchasing a Papillon.

    little papillon puppy dog outdoors
    Image Credit: e-Kis, Shutterstock

    Final Thoughts

    Papillons make great companions for those looking for a smaller breed that isn’t plagued with health problems. They’re very people-oriented dogs that are also exceptionally trainable. They behave well in a house and get along with just about anyone. Plus, they require minimal grooming beyond a few brushing sessions every week.

    However, their smaller size makes them fragile, and their care requirements can add up to several hours each week. They’re also rather yappy, like most smaller dogs. Ultimately, you’ll need to weigh the pros and cons to decide if the Papillon is a good option for you.


    Featured Image Credit: Nikaletto, Shutterstock

    Want content like this delivered to you?

    Sign Up For Our Newsletter

    News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

    * By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




    How useful was this post?

    Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

    Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

    Your feedback really matters.

    What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

    Join the conversation

    10 Responses

    1. My 10 month old Papillon takes his paws and scratches me daily drawing blood. How do I train him to stop this bad habit? (Nail trimming does not effect this problem.)

      1. Hello Robin,

        thank you for reaching out to us. This sounds like a question for a vet. Our in-house veterinarian Dr. Paola would be happy to answer it.
        Could you please submit it using this link?

        https://www.dogster.com/ask-dr-paola/

        This section is exclusively for comments, but she will receive your question via that link.
        Although asking Dr. Paola is free, it is not certain that your question will be answered right away, so if you're interested in speaking to a vet face-to-face, you can book a video call appointment with one of our veterinarians from www.PangoVet.com. In a 20-minute call you can ask all your questions and our vets will take a look at your dog and give you their professional opinion.

        Hope this helps!

      1. Hello Denise,

        thank you for your question. The average lifespan for the Papillon is roughly 14 to 16 years as you can read in our article on this topic:
        How Long Does a Papillon Live? Vet-Reviewed Average Lifespan, Data & Care – https://www.dogster.com/dog-health-care/papillon-lifespan-how-long-do-they-live

    2. My papillon is a mixed breed with a slightly larger breed. He is 13 pounds. Just about all the information you have provided proves accurate for me and my pup. The fragile part still holds true as he still has a very small bone structure, although I'm certain it would be greater if he were smaller. The biggest issue and expense, and addressed in your pros and cons, are the teeth issues. And, isolation issues are very real. All in all I found your information reinforced my own perception of my pet and best friend.

      1. Hello Annie,

        thank you very much for your nice feedback. We are glad that we hit the spot with our information and that you can confirm this from your perspective of Papillon-mix owner.

        Best wishes to you and your fluffy friend!

    3. I have 2 pappions that I am taking care of after the owner passed away. They r starting to scratch them selfs alot , checked 4 ticks and fleas found nothing. Is there a home reamidy to give them for this, instead of paying a huge vet bill

      1. Hi Diane, It’s great that you’re caring for those Papillons, it sounds like they are in good hands! Scratching can be due to a variety of reasons, including allergies or dry skin, so it would be difficult to give you a proper diagnosis without knowing more details. We do have an online vet service, PangoVet, where you can speak to a qualified and experienced veterinarian online, and they can help answer any questions you may have and help you come up with an action plan to help your pup. You can book a video consult with our team at https://pangovet.com – Hope that helps!

      2. Salmon oil. You can get it at a Tractor Supply store. Excellent for coat joints and allergies.

        1. Thank you for the suggestion, Misty! Salmon oil can definitely be a great addition when used properly. Just be sure to use the right dosage based on your dog’s weight and health needs, and it’s always a good idea to check with your vet—especially if your pup has any existing conditions or is on medication. 🙂

    Leave a Reply

    You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


    Talk With A Vet Online

    Peace of mind,
    anywhere, anytime

    Affordable vet advice

    The Crate Setup Most Dog Owners Get Wrong (And How To Fix It!)

    Most people assume that if their dog hates the crate, the crate is the problem. So they try a bigger one, a different...

    1,500 Beagles Rescued from Wisconsin Lab Farm – Here’s Where They’re Going

    You may remember that a few weeks ago, we reported on a tense situation at Ridglan Farms, Wisconsin, a facility infamous for housing...

    Dogster’s Weekly Photo Contest Winners: Window Watchers (May 11, 2026)

    Every week our team gets the privilege of sorting through our readers photos to choose what dogs will win this weeks contest! See...

    Can a Relationship Work When One Person Doesn’t Like Dogs? Tips & When to Walk Away

    For dog owners, a partner who doesn’t like dogs isn’t a minor quirk to overlook. Dogs aren’t a hobby you can scale back...

    More related

    How Much Does It Cost to Own a Shiba Inu? 2026 Price Guide

    Shiba Inus originated in Japan and were bred to hunt. So how much is a Shiba Inu to buy and care for? If...

    How Many Puppies Can a Shih Tzu Have? Vet-Verified Pregnancy & Litter Information

    The Shih Tzu is a popular toy dog breed. They are friendly, generally sweet-natured, and elegant. Unlike a lot of toy breeds, which...

    Weshi (West Highland White Terrier & Shih Tzu Mix): Info, Pictures, Care & More

    The Weshi is a mix between two purebreds, the Shih Tzu and the West Highland White Terrier. The crossbreed is also known as...

    How Much Does It Cost to Microchip a Dog at PetSmart? 2024 Update (Vet-Reviewed)

    PetSmart may be a great place to stop for your essential pet food and toys, but not many people consider them for veterinary...

    Keep reading

    10 Best Grain-Free Puppy Foods in 2026: Reviews & Top Picks

    To help your puppy get the best possible start in life, you must feed them an appropriate diet. Puppies grow incredibly quickly compared to humans and the food they eat is designed to provide them with all the nutrients they...

    Maltipoo-puppy-eats-from-a-metal-bowl

    Can Dogs Eat Jolly Ranchers? Vet Approved Facts & FAQ

    Do you have a candy jar on the coffee table or the counter? Does your dog enjoy stealing food when you’re not looking? You are not alone! With dogs, this is a common situation. You might be curious if Jolly...

    Can Dogs Eat Jolly Ranchers

    Can Dogs Have Snow Cones? Vet-Approved Health & Nutrition Facts

    Few treats are better for cooling us down on a hot summer day than a crisp, flavorful snow cone. As the furriest members of the family, our dogs can often use the relief from the heat more than anyone. There...

    Snow Cone in a bowl

    10 Best Blue Buffalo Dog Foods in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

    These days, it’s pretty easy to know that your dog’s diet is one of the primary deciding factors in overall lifelong health. We recently had the opportunity to review all of Blue Buffalo’s recipe lines to see what they offer...

    dog eating dog food

    Goat’s Milk for Dogs: Vet Reviewed Benefits, Uses & More

    Many people add milk to cereal or use it in a favorite cake recipe. For dog owners, a splash of cow’s milk is a common treat for their canine companions. However, cow’s milk has its downsides, as it can cause...

    farmer pours goat's milk into can

    Can Dogs Eat Carrots? Vet-Approved Nutrition Facts & FAQ

    While we all love a tasty treat occasionally, we often wonder if the foods we’re snacking on are safe to offer dogs, especially when they look at us with those pleading puppy-dog eyes. If you are a carrot fan or...

    Can Dogs Eat Carrots

    11 Best Freeze-Dried Dog Foods in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

    Freeze-dried dog food takes the preparation and the work out of feeding a raw, natural diet. The freeze-drying process preserves more of the original ingredients’ nutrients and retains the natural flavor to make it more palatable for your dog. Freeze-dried...

    labrador-retriever-dog-eating

    Evolve Dog Food Review 2026: Recalls, Pros & Cons

    Review Summary If you’re looking at different food brands, and trying to decide what would work best with your pooch—let us introduce you to Evolve. It can work very well for the right canine, and we want to explain what...

    Dogster_Evolve Dog Food Review

    Love Dogs? So Do We! Join the Dogster Community

    Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




    Sign up for the Dogster Email Newsletter