Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

When Was Dog Food Invented? History, Facts & FAQ

woman buying dog food

Do you know when dog food was invented? The answer may surprise you! Dog food has a long and complicated history, and the way we feed our dogs today has changed a lot over the years. In this post, we’ll take a look at the history of dog food, as well as the ingredients that are used in commercial pet foods today. We’ll also discuss the benefits of feeding your dog a homemade diet, and offer tips for transitioning your dog to a new type of food. Finally, we’ll take a look at the risks associated with feeding your dog commercial pet food.

divider dog faces oct 2024

The History of Dog Food

The first commercial dog food was invented in the 1860s by James Spratt, an Englishman living in New York City. Spratt’s Patent Meat Fibrine Dog Cake was made from a mixture of wheat meals, vegetables, and meat scraps. It was intended to be fed to working dogs, and it quickly became popular among dog owners in the United States and Europe.

pouring dog food in food bowl
Image Credit: Rawpixel.com, Shutterstock

Kibble Goes Mainstream

In the early 1900s, new companies began marketing dry kibble foods that were based on Spratt’s original formula. These foods were initially designed for military working dogs, but they soon became available to the general public. Today, dry kibble is the most popular type of commercial dog food on the market.

Dog Food Ingredients Get Better

The ingredients used in commercial dog food have changed a lot over the years. In the early days of commercial pet food, many products were made from leftover meat scraps and table scraps. However, as public awareness of pet nutrition grew, manufacturers began to include more nutritious ingredients in their foods. Today, most commercial dog foods contain meat, grains, vegetables, and added vitamins and minerals.

Some people believe that the quality of commercial dog food has declined in recent years. This is due to the inclusion of cheaper ingredients such as fillers and by-product meals. However, there are still many high-quality commercial dog foods available that are made with healthy ingredients.

measures a portion of dry dog food using an electronic scale
Image Credit: O_Lypa, Shutterstock

When Was Wet Food Invented?

Wet food was first introduced in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s. It was originally sold in cans and was intended to be fed to sick or convalescing dogs. Today, wet food is available in a variety of formulations and is often used as a complement to dry kibble.

Wet food can be a good option for dogs that are picky eaters or that need to gain weight. It is also easier to digest than dry kibble, making it a better choice for dogs with sensitive stomachs.

divider dog faces oct 2024

When Were Commercial Dog Treats Invented?

Commercial dog treats were first introduced in the early 1900s. The first dog biscuits were made from wheat flour, meat scraps, and molasses. Today, there is a wide variety of dog treats available, including biscuits, bones, chews, and rawhide.

Do Dogs Need Treats?

Dog treats can be a great way to reward your dog for good behavior or to train them to perform tricks. However, it’s important to choose healthy treats that are low in calories and fat. Too many treats can lead to weight gain and other health problems.

Sweet-Potato-Dog-Treats-Recipe
Image Credit: pakornkrit, Shutterstock

divider dog faces oct 2024

How to Choose the Right Dog Food for Your Pet

Choosing the right dog food for your pet can be a challenge. There are so many more products on the market today than in our history, and it can be difficult to know which one is best for your dog. The first step is to consult with a veterinarian. They can help you choose a food that is appropriate for your dog’s age, breed, and health condition.

If you need to speak with a vet but can't get to one, head over to PangoVet. It's our online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

PangoVet_Mention-in-Content Savings V1

Once you’ve narrowed down your options, take some time to read the labels on each product. Pay attention to the ingredients list and make sure that the food contains high-quality ingredients that will benefit your dog’s health. Avoid foods that contain fillers, by-products, or artificial additives.

What Did Dogs Eat Before Commercial Dog Foods Were Invented?

Before commercial dog food was invented, dogs were typically fed a diet of table scraps or raw meat and bones. This diet is sometimes called the “BARF” diet, which stands for “bones and raw food.” The BARF diet is still popular among some dog owners today.

labrador retriever dogs eating raw foods
Image by: manushot, Shutterstock

Is It Safe to Make My Own Dog Food?

There are a few advantages to feeding your dog a homemade diet. First, you know exactly what ingredients are going into your dog’s food. Second, you can tailor the diet to your dog’s specific nutritional needs. For example, if your dog has allergies, you can choose ingredients that will not trigger an allergic reaction. Finally, feeding your dog a homemade diet can be less expensive than buying commercial pet food. You must understand that feeding a homemade diet is challenging as dogs have very specific nutritional needs. Homemade diets need to be carefully planned and supplemented to be complete and balanced. DIY fresh dog food kits provide specific recipes and supplements to ensure your homemade diet provides your dog with everything it needs.

Is Commercial Food Healthier for Dogs Than Table Scraps?

Most commercial dog foods are designed to be nutritionally complete and balanced. This means that they contain all of the nutrients that your dog needs to stay healthy. Table scraps, on the other hand, are often lacking in essential nutrients like protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals. Feeding your dog a diet of table scraps can lead to nutritional deficiencies that can cause health problems. They, however, can be a great supplement to your dog’s food to add up to their nutrition but you need to make sure they are prepared with dog-safe ingredients and cooking procedures.

Shih tzu dog getting food from owner at kitchen
Image by: chaoss, Shutterstock

Are Dog Foods Inspected for Safety?

All commercial dog foods are required to meet certain safety standards. In the United States, pet food is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA requires all pet foods to be manufactured in a clean and safe environment. They also require that all ingredients be listed on the label and that the food meets certain nutritional requirements.

In addition to the FDA, many pet food companies are members of voluntary organizations such as the Pet Food Institute (PFI) or the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). These organizations help to ensure that pet foods are safe and nutritious.

Is It Better to Make My Own Food?

It is important to note that homemade dog food does not always meet all of the nutritional requirements that commercial dog foods do. Only you can decide if you should make your own dog food. If you decide to make your own dog food, be sure to consult with your veterinarian first. They can help you create a balanced diet for your pet. You should also research recipes carefully and only use ingredients that are safe for dogs.

Homemade brown rice dog food on a feeding bowl
Image by: AUKARAWATCYBER, Shutterstock

Is Cheap Pet Food Good for Your Dog?

Cheap pet food is not necessarily bad for your dog, but you do get what you pay for. In general, cheaper foods will contain more fillers and by-products than premium foods. Fillers are ingredients that are used to bulk up the food and add calories, but they don’t provide much in the way of nutrition. By-products are parts of animals that are not typically consumed by humans, such as organs or bones.

Other Problems With Cheaper Foods

While cheaper foods may be fine for some dogs, others may benefit from a better-quality diet. Dogs with allergies or sensitivities may do better on hypoallergenic food that is made with high-quality ingredients. Active dogs or those that are prone to weight gain may need food that is higher in protein and fat to help them maintain a healthy weight.

Talk to a veterinarian about your dog’s specific needs and they can help you choose a food that is right for them. Remember, the most important thing is to make sure that your dog is getting the nutrients they need to stay healthy and happy.

divider dog faces oct 2024

Tips for Transitioning Your Dog to a New Type of Food

If you’re thinking about transitioning your dog to a new type of food, it’s important to do it slowly and carefully. Introduce the new food gradually, mixing it in with their old food until they are eating only the new food. This process can take several weeks, so be patient! If your dog is resistant to the change, try adding some tasty toppings to their new food to make it more appealing.

Transitioning to a new diet can be stressful for both you and your dog. But if you take the time to do it right, you’ll set them up for success!

wet and dry dog food
Image by: Sharaf Maksumov, Shutterstock

The Risks Associated with Feeding Your Dog Commercial Pet Food

While there are many high-quality commercial dog foods available, there are also some risks associated with feeding your dog this type of food. One of the biggest dangers is the possibility of contamination and excessive supplementation. Commercial pet food is often made in large factories, and there have been several cases of contaminated food and formulation mistakes with products sickening or killing dogs.

divider dog faces oct 2024

The Bottom Line

The bottom line is that you get what you pay for when it comes to pet food. Cheaper foods will contain more fillers and by-products, while premium foods are made with higher-quality ingredients. Talk to a veterinarian about your dog’s specific needs and they can help you choose a food that is right for them.


Featured Image Credit: Caftor, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Can Dogs Burp? Vet Reviewed Canine Health Facts

Note from editor to vets: Just a heads up that it was hard to find many reliable sources for this specific topic. I...

10 Interesting Siberian Husky Facts: Understanding the Breed

Siberian Huskies are incredibly popular dogs with big personalities. They are packed with energy and covered with a thick, beautiful coat that seems...

How to Potty Train a Cocker Spaniel: 7 Tips & Tricks

Potty training your Cocker Spaniel can be a rewarding experience, but it can also be challenging at times. These intelligent and affectionate dogs...

Ask Dr. Paola- Couches, Hair Loss & Water Intake (July 28, 2025)

Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

More related

Can Dogs Eat Brie? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

It can be hard to resist when our canines give us those puppy-dog eyes at the dinner table or while we’re having a...

Crested-Tzu (Chinese Crested & Shih Tzu Mix): Info, Pictures, Care & More

The Crested Tzu may sound like a purebred, but it is a mix between a Chinese Crested and a Shih Tzu. These dogs...

10 Essential French Bulldog Accessories & Supplies: 2026 Vet-Reviewed Guide

The French Bulldog, or Frenchie as they’re lovingly nick-named, is a unique breed that requires care as special as they are. These dogs...

10 Frozen Dog Treat Recipes: Great Summer Options for Your Pup

Dogs love treats in all shapes and forms, and there are so many commercial options to choose from. But when it’s a hot...

Keep reading

How to Get a Puppy to Eat Dry Food: 10 Tips & Tricks

Owning a puppy can be one of the most hilarious, adorable, heartwarming, and frustrating experiences that anyone can have. Taking care of a puppy has various challenges, and ensuring that they get the right nutrition is one of them. When...

Cocker Spaniel puppy eating

Sources of Omega-3 for Dogs & How Much They Need Daily (Vet Approved)

Dogs need a wide variety of nutrients for a healthy and active life, especially nutrients that play important roles in brain function and immune system health. Omega-3 fatty acids have received lots of attention due to their anti-inflammatory effects which...

Shiba Inu dog eating from stainless steel bowl

10 Best Dog Foods to Avoid DCM in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

DCM stands for dilated cardiomyopathy. If a dog is diagnosed with DCM, their heart muscle is enlarged and weakened, potentially causing valves to leak. Over time, this leads to congestive heart failure. In 2018, the FDA announced that it was...

brown dog eating its food

Can Dogs Eat Doritos? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Our canine companions will eat just about anything they can get their paws on, including food snatched right from our hands or plates. But just because your dog will eat something doesn’t always mean they should eat it. There are...

Can Dogs Eat Doritos

WholeHearted Dog Food Review 2026: Pros, Cons & Our Verdict

WholeHearted is a line of dog foods owned and operated by Petco, one of the largest pet retailers in the United States. A healthy food that appeals to a wide audience, it’s a fairly new brand that continues to expand...

Dogster_WholeHearted Dog Food Review

Can Dogs Eat Wheat? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info

If you check the dog food aisle in most pet stores, you will see an abundance of grain-free and wheat-free foods. There is a modern belief that dogs benefit from this kind of diet. While it is unlikely that a...

Close up of wheat grains and wheat ears

Can Dogs Eat Couscous? Vet-Reviewed Nutrition Facts & FAQ

Couscous has become an increasingly popular grain in people’s diets because it’s delicious, versatile, and healthy. If you make couscous often and have a dog, you might have wondered if this food is safe to give to your pup. After...

Can Dogs Eat Couscous

Fromm vs Acana Dog Food: 2026 Comparison, Pros & Cons

When you’re faced with a choice between two trustworthy dog food brands with excellent ratings, it can be a bit bewildering. Fromm and Acana both produce high-quality dog food and have solid reputations in the dog food markets, but does...

Dogster_Dog Food Fromm VS Acana