Spaying and neutering have a laundry list of benefits that definitely outweigh the disadvantages. So, for many pet parents, it’s not a matter of “if” but “when.”
There is some conflicting information on the subject, but we’ll try to clarify things. We just want to remind you that this article is no replacement for veterinary advice, so always check with your veterinarian, as they have first-hand experience with your animal. But in general, most dogs benefit from spaying or neutering by 6 months of age. We’ll look at why, so read on.
The Basics of Spay and Neuter Surgery Timing
It has often been common practice for dogs to get fixed between 4 and 6 months of age. Only in recent years have studies shown that this practice isn’t necessarily the best one to keep. For example, large breeds tend to mature slower. Many vets recommend waiting until these dogs are more mature before they’re fixed.
However, it remains that spaying female dogs before their first heat significantly reduces their risk of certain cancers, so that is another important factor to consider. Concurrently, many shelters and rescues spay or neuter before adoption, sometimes at the age of 3 or 4 months. In large part, this is to combat homelessness and to ensure no breeding can occur.
The Importance of Spay or Neuter Surgery
Dogs are indeed man’s best friend. However, another hard reality is that while there are more than enough dogs to go around, there are not enough families willing to take care of them.
According to the American Kennel Club, an estimated 6.5 million animals enter shelters in the United States every year. Over 1.5 million of those animals are euthanized.
To combat unnecessary homelessness and shelter overload, getting your pet spayed and neutered is a crucial way to ensure you help prevent overpopulation.
Health Issues That Are Lessened by Spaying or Neutering
On top of reducing homeless pets and unwanted sexual behavior, sexually altering your canine will reduce their risk for specific health issues.
Unaltered Female Health Risks
Some health conditions in females are reduced or prevented through spaying. This can have a direct impact on your dog’s quality of life, as well as their lifespan.
Mammary Tumors
First, it reduces the risk of mammary tumors, one of the leading malignant tumors in female dogs. The tumors typically don’t form until the dogs are 10 to 11 years old. Almost half of all cases are malignant, and it can be a challenging medical condition to treat.
It’s important to mention that spaying doesn’t eliminate the risk of mammary tumor formation. However, it dramatically reduces the possibility. Also, the timing of a spay is important. It’s more beneficial if performed before the first or second heat cycle, and it is better if it’s done before the first heat cycle.
Pyometra
Spaying also prevents an issue called pyometra, an infection of the uterus. This infection can cause severe illness in dogs and can even be life-threatening. Often, surgery is required to treat the condition.
Unaltered Male Health Risks
Intact males are at also risk for a few concerning conditions.
Prostate Disease
Intact males have a much higher chance of developing prostate issues, which can include an enlarged prostate, cancer, or inflammation. This can lead to difficulty urinating and passing bowel movements. Prostate cancer can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the bones.
This issue usually appears later in life.
Testicular Cancer
Intact males are also at risk of developing testicular cancer. Neutering completely prevents this risk, as the testicles are removed during the surgery.
Conclusion
Work with your vet to determine the pros and cons of timing your dog’s spaying or neutering. The right time will vary depending on the factors we discussed previously, including age, overall health, and breed size. This surgery is very beneficial in many ways, but it always carries some risks.
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Featured Image Credit: aspen rock, Shutterstock
