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Dog Health & Care

Portuguese Water Dog Grooming: 7 Easy & Effective Tips

Jana Blagojevic
By Jana Blagojevic · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Ashley DarbyVet Approved
Dr. Ashley Darby
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Ashley DarbyBVSc (Veterinarian)
Dr. Ashley has worked in mixed and small animal emergency clinics and general practice ever since 2017 after studying Sydney University. She grew up in South Africa and England before moving to Australia, and her passion for animals came from many childhood safaris in the Kruger National Park.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Learn more
Updated on June 17, 2026
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If you have got a Portuguese Water Dog but do not know how to take care of their gorgeous curls, you are in the right place! This dog breed has one of the more beautiful coats in the dog world, with luscious curls or waves that cover their entire body. These dogs have several possible haircuts, but Portuguese Water Dog grooming includes trimming their nails and brushing their teeth, as well.

If you’d like to learn all about Portuguese Water Dog grooming and how to properly care for them, read the article below.

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The 7 Portuguese Water Dog Grooming Tips

1. Consider the Type of Coat Your Portuguese Water Dog Has

The first and most important part of grooming your Portuguese Water Dog's unique coat is determining its exact type. This breed can have two types of coats—curly and wavy. A curly coat can easily be recognized by the tight and compact curls that are almost cylindrical in shape. This curliness can often be spread evenly around the ears and even inside as well. The wavy coat is much looser and gentler; the waves fall toward the ground and have a slight sheen.

Differentiating between these two coats will help you learn how to groom your dog properly.

Image Credit: Brook Robinson, Shutterstock

2. Decide on the Type of Haircut

Once you learn the type of coat your dog has, it is time to learn the appropriate haircut. There are various types of haircuts to give a Portuguese Water Dog—a retriever trim or a lion clip being the most popular two. You can opt for a groomer to clip your dog, or learn to do this yourself.

A retriever trim keeps the entire body the same length while the end of the tail stays long and intact. The length of the coat is an individual preference, with the hair on the muzzle needing to be slightly shorter. This type of haircut requires constant maintenance and even regular brushing. This haircut needs maintenance and trimming every 6 to 8 weeks to keep it neat and in shape.

A lion cut is a unique haircut that keeps the hair on the thorax and forelimbs a natural length while the muzzle and rear end are extremely short. The tail is trimmed in the same way as the retriever trim. While this type of haircut is much easier and quicker to achieve, it requires even more regular brushing several times a week, which can be tedious.


3. Bathing Your Portuguese Water Dog

Your Portuguese Water Dog must have a proper and fairly regular bath. Bathing your dog with dog shampoo (not human shampoo) should be done every month or two to keep your dog feeling fresh and smelling great.

Image Credit: Lynda McFaul, Shutterstock

4. Brush Your Dog’s Teeth Often

A regular part of grooming your dog should be dental care. Since dogs can get periodontal disease when plaque and tartar build-up on their teeth, brushing their teeth as frequently as possible is recommended. This will help reduce the plaque collecting on their teeth and can prevent serious dental issues in the future. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste appropriate for dogs and give them dental chew toys.


5. Ear Care

Because the Portuguese Water Dog has longer ears, they are more susceptible to ear infections. Their unique thick fur also spreads all the way inside their ears, so regular trimming is important. You need to clean your dog's ears with a solution safe for dogs. Make sure to consult a veterinarian for a perfect ear-cleaning solution to use on your pooch. If you feel unsure, you can always take your dog to a professional to have their ears cleaned and trimmed thoroughly.


6. Brushing

Whether you decide to get your dog a haircut or not, this breed needs to be brushed daily or every other day to prevent tangles from forming. We advise you to begin early in their life with this habit to get them used to the feeling of a comb. The best choice for this type of coat is a sturdy, slicker brush although for those with long and wavy coats a pin brush would be ok too. It would be best if you were persistent in removing any tangles in your dog's fur but be careful not to hurt them—we don't want to make this a traumatic experience for them. If a tangle is stubborn and resists a comb, it might be best to carefully cut it away to prevent further forming of knots and tangles.


7. Trimming Their Nails

Trimming your dog's nails is essential if you want to keep your dog well-groomed. This can be done either by a professional or from your own home. If you decide to do it on your own, you need to have suitable clippers and ensure not to cut them too short. so as not to get the quick, which has nerves and blood vessels. Cutting the quick can cause pain and bleeding, so make sure you know how to avoid it. One rule of thumb to remember is to cut a dog's nails only when they begin touching the ground. Dogs that are more active and spend most of their time running around can go longer without nail clipping because their nails shorten from constant contact with the ground.

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Summary

Now that you’ve read all these tips on Portuguese Water Dog grooming, you can give them the best treatments while ensuring they always look their best. This dog has a lovely unique coat, but it certainly needs a fair bit of maintenance!

Sources

Featured Image Credit: Lynda McFaul, Shutterstock

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