Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

What Were Great Danes Bred For? History & FAQ

great dane

Anyone who is interested in the Great Dane already knows that this breed is called the “Apollo of dogs”. Dog lovers are also aware that despite his impressive size (Great Danes are one of the largest dog breeds of all time, after all!), the appellation “gentle giant” is the one that best suits this magnificent animal. Back in the day in Europe, Great Danes were known for being fierce hunting companions.

But the origins of the Great Dane are a little more nebulous. So, you are surely wondering for what purpose this gigantic dog was bred, and where does he get his name from? Because, as the American Kennel Club so aptly puts it, this breed is indeed great, but not a Dane.

divider dog paws 3 oct 2024

What Were Great Danes Bred For?

Originally, Great Danes were bred as hunting companions in Europe. They were eventually adopted by royalty and the upper-class elite for companionship and sport.

Today, Great Danes are most often bred as show dogs or wonderful family companions.

female great dane
Image Credit: velora, Shutterstock

From Ferocious Hunters to Family Companions

In the 16th century, Great Danes were bred to hunt wild boars. However, their ancestors were very different from the gentle and affectionate dogs we know today. Indeed, the dogs chosen to be the companions of German and English hunters had to be above all strong, fast, and able to stand up to powerful beasts such as wolves, elk, and wild boars.

But, towards the end of the 19th century, the Great Dane was refined by breeders in Germany to match the high standards of the elite. The breeders especially wanted to improve the rather aggressive temperament of the Great Dane, which was a success.

Nevertheless, the arrival of the Great Danes in America remains a mystery. The Great Dane Club of America is known to have been founded in 1889, and the American Kennel Club considers it one of the oldest dog breeds.

Moreover, at the time, the Great Danes were called “English Mastiffs“. The exact origin of the breed is controversial, but they are believed to come from a mix of Mastiffs and Irish Wolf Hounds breeds.

A Name With Multiple Origins

As we’ve mentioned above, these splendid dogs were not always called Great Danes. They were first simply called Boar Hounds in the early 16th century, then Englische Docke, and finally Chamber Dogs (Kammerhunde, in German) in the early 17th century, when the German nobility began to take an interest in their skills as fabulous watch dogs.

In the late 1800s, a committee in Berlin changed the name of the Englische Docke to Deutsche Dogge, or German Mastiff. This laid the foundation from which the breed was developed.

Are you still confused about the exact origins of this breed’s name? You are not the only one!

In fact, no one really knows how or why the Great Danes, a German breed, became associated with Denmark. According to some authors, the official name Great Dane appeared somewhere in the 18th century, when a French naturalist traveled to Denmark and fell in love with one of these dogs. He reportedly took him home to France and called him Grand Danois, which means Great Dane in English.

By the way, these dogs are called Great Danes mainly in English-speaking countries: in Germany, France, and Canada, they are now mostly known as the Dogue Allemand (German dog).

brindle great dane standin on grass
Image Credit: Whiteaster, Shutterstock

Why Were Great Danes Such Good Hunters?

Looking at the friendly and affectionate character of the Great Dane today, it’s hard to believe they were such fierce hunters back then! Indeed, these gentle giants are lovable beasts that are easy to train and eager to please their beloved owners. However, Great Danes were formidable and aggressive hunting dogs at the time.

Let’s take a closer look at the two main characteristics of the Great Dane that have made him such a great hunter:

The Great Dane’s Body and Gait

The Great Dane has a powerful and well-proportioned body. His broad, deep chest, square shoulders, and well-pronounced sternum made him capable of standing up to large, dangerous beasts, such as wild boars and wolves. In addition, his athletic gait gave him agility and strength during the frantic races of the hunt. Not just any dog can go up against a boar, and the Great Dane was definitely up for it!

Great-Dane_Martin Tajmr, Pixabay
Image By: Martin Tajmr, Pixabay

The Great Dane’s Massive Size

Obviously, the impressive size of the Great Dane cannot be overlooked. An adult male can measure up to 35 inches and weigh up to 200 pounds. If this huge beast were to chase you, you wouldn’t think twice before taking to your heels!

Great Danes Today

The Great Danes are a far cry from what they used to be. These dogs are the ultimate nanny dogs and can become great playmates for older children.

Thus, because of his appearance, the Great Dane has several great characteristics of a quality guard dog, thanks to his loud and powerful barks. He is also, above all, an excellent pet that is very attached to his owner and to his family to whom he only asks to please. If he receives a good education, the Great Dane will become the sweetest of dogs. Indeed, he is particularly sensitive to young children whose company he enjoys and for whom he is an unfailing protector. Moreover, the Great Dane accepts the presence of other dogs quite well, and even that of cats. On the other hand, he hates loneliness, but what dog is a fan of it anyway?

divider dog paws 3 oct 2024

Final Thoughts

We hope this article has helped you learn more about this fascinating breed. It is true that its history and the origins of its name are not the easiest to follow, but this contributes to its aura of mystery and power. But one thing is certain, the Great Dane definitely has a place in our homes as a loving and protective four-legged friend!

See also:


Featured Image Credit: Earl Wilkerson, Shutterstock

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Dalmatian Schnauzer Mix Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & More

When it comes to mixed breeds, some very unlikely crossings, such as the Dalmatian-Schnauzer mix, sometimes occur. In this guide, we’ll explain the...

Are Dobermans Good With Kids? Pros & Cons

Parents and caregivers should always err on the side of caution when children and pets interact, for both parties’ safety. Certain breeds do...

Cancer in Dogs: Signs, Care, & Advances in Treatment (Vet Answer)

“Cancer” is a word that we dread but one we hear all too often. We all know someone who has been affected by...

Cockapoo vs Mini Goldendoodle: The Differences (With Pictures)

The Cockapoo and Mini Goldendoodle are two hybrids that combine a Poodle with another breed. The Cockapoo has a Cocker Spaniel parent, while...

More related

Long-Haired Dachshund: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

The long-haired Dachshund is one of three recognized types of Dachshunds. Apart from the obvious difference in coat type, they are very similar...

Why Does My Dog Have Chronically Loose & Soft Stools? 6 Vet-Verified Reasons

Have you noticed your dog is passing loose, soft stools regularly? While this may seem like the norm for your dog, it can...

Fourth of July Is Almost Here: How to Celebrate Safely With Your Dog

With the Fourth of July holiday coming up quickly, now is a great time to make sure you have a plan for your...

6 Health Benefits of Emotional Support Animals: Effects on Wellbeing

Ah, pets. These furry, cute animals bring so much joy to many people’s lives. Apart from being playmates and companions, pets have been...

Keep reading

Can Dogs Eat Cream Cheese? Vet-Verified Facts & Health Tips

Whether it’s breakfast, lunch, or dinner, there’s a good chance your pup is hanging out by your side when you’re eating, and they’re just hoping you’ll share. But while your pooch might want everything on your plate, that doesn’t mean...

Can Dogs Eat Cream Cheese

How to Calculate Pet Food Dry Matter Basis (With Calculator)

What is dry matter basis and why is it important for pet food? We’ve got the answers—and a calculator—to help you determine the ratio of nutrients to moisture content. When looking at the nutritional values of pet food, the guaranteed...

dry dog food in plastic bag and dog head

Primal vs Stella & Chewy Dog Food: Our 2025 Comparison (Vet-Reviewed)

When you’re shopping through the ever-growing sea of commercial dog food selections, you might come across these two companies: Primal and Stella & Chewy’s. If both brands strike your attention due to their similarities and dog-conscious recipes and you want...

Dogster_Dog Food Primal VS Stella & Chewy

Can Dogs Eat Garlic? Vet Reviewed Risks & Nutrition Advice

Garlic has more of an impact on humans than just causing bad breath. It has medicinal properties, boosts the immune system, lowers blood pressure, and detoxes the body. However, some foods that positively impact the human body can have the...

Can Dogs Eat Garlic

Thyme for Dogs: Our Vet Explains Potential Benefits, Uses & Risks

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is a popular spice that many people keep in their homes. You can even grow it in the garden or indoors to have a fresh herb to use in your dishes. Many people wonder if this herb...

Dry Organic Thyme Spice in a Bowl

Are Pig Ears Good for Dogs? Vet-Verified Facts & Guide

Pig ears have been popular dog treats for quite a while, but it’s always a good idea to investigate whether any treat is suitable for your dog. When it comes to pig ears, the answer is “sort of.” Pig ears...

Pig Ears

8 Dog Smoothie Recipes Your Pup Can Enjoy Today

Dogs are omnivores that can enjoy many of the same fruits and vegetables that humans can eat. There are many potential benefits to feeding fruits and vegetables to dogs, as they’re refreshing snacks that are also packed with nutrients. Making...

Dog Smoothie Recipes Your Pup Can Enjoy Today

Fromm Dog Food Review 2025: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary Wisconsin is best known for its cheese but is also home to Fromm. This homegrown American company has been making dog food for more than a century and uses the best ingredients—many of them sourced locally—to create premium-quality...

Dogster_Fromm Dog Food Review