Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn a commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Dog Breeds

9 Vet-Verified Fascinating Shih Tzu Facts That Might Surprise You

Rachael Gerkensmeyer
By Rachael Gerkensmeyer · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Marta Vidal-AbarcaVet Approved
Dr. Marta Vidal-Abarca
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Marta Vidal-AbarcaBVSc GPCert Ophthal MRCVS (Veterinarian)
Dr. Marta has over 16 years of veterinary experience, working across the UK and Spain as a remote veterinary consultant and in the clinic. She graduated from Cardenal Herrera-CEU University in Valencia, Spain. She holds two Ophthalmology Certificates, GPCert Ophthal from ESVPS and UAB. She has wide experience in small animal internal medicine and surgery with a soft spot for dogs. Marta is a member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, and her main fields of interest are ophthalmology and critical care medicine. Dr. Marta loves being able to share the most helpful information with pet parents across the world as one of Pangolia's in-house veterinarians. She wants to provide details that can help in all aspects of pets' lives with their beloved ones. She loves knowing that she can support our readers and communicate about any medical topic that might be relevant to their pet's health and well-being.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Learn more
Updated on June 16, 2026
Share
mother shih tzu dog and her puppy

Shih Tzus are cute, cuddly, and have incredibly soft fur. They are also quite sociable and interactive. However, many people don’t know much about the breed because they aren’t as prominent as others like Golden Retrievers and Chihuahuas. So, we compiled a list of fascinating Shih Tzu facts that should help you get to know this breed better!

divider single dog paw oct 2024

The 9 Shih Tzu Facts

1. They Hail From Tibet

Image Credit: Damir., Pexels

While many people believe that Shih Tzus originated in China, they likely originated from Tibetan dogs that were gifted to Chinese royalty, where they were further developed, possibly using breeds such as the Pekingese.


2. They Are More Than 1,000 Years Old

Historical records suggest Shih Tzu–type dogs existed over 1,000 years ago in China, where they were kept by royalty. It’s believed that the dogs mentioned in ancient documentation refer to the ancestors of the Shih Tzu—the dogs that essentially started it all.


3. They’re Called “Little Lions” for Good Reason

Image Credit: Tatiana Gasich, Shutterstock

The name Shih Tzu translates into the phrase “little lion” in Mandarin. Shih Tzus look like little lions due to their long hair. Some people even give their Shih Tzus haircuts that mimic the look of real lions.


4. They Almost Became Extinct

The Shih Tzu was nearly impossible to find in the early 1900s after a prominent overseer of a popular breeding program in China passed away. The program fell apart, and it took a while to put things back together again. Fortunately, breeders didn’t give up and continued their efforts until extinction was no longer a threat.


5. They Got to the United States Because of the Military

Image Credit: Drazen Zigic, Shutterstock

England imported Shih Tzus from China and started their breeding programs. After doing so, the country exported Shih Tzus to other European countries. American soldiers stationed in Europe took a few dogs and brought them back to the United States in the 1950s.


After the Shih Tzu nearly went extinct in China, a group of breeding enthusiasts took it upon themselves to revive the breed using just 14 dogs. These seven pairs of dogs are responsible for creating every other Shih Tzu that came after them. Therefore, chances are your dog and your neighbor’s dog are related!


Many celebrities have fallen in love with the Shih Tzu. Colin Farrell, Beyoncé Knowles, Bill Gates, and Queen Elizabeth are examples. They are fans of this breed’s small appearance, luxurious coat, and heartwarming personality!


8. They Have Huge Personalities

Although Shih Tzus are little dogs, they have big personalities! Most people become instant friends with any Shih Tzu they meet due to their sociability and affection. They are goofy, and they seem to like “kidding around” whenever they get the chance.


9. They Do Well in Apartment Settings

Image Credit; Pattarit S, Shutterstock

Every dog needs daily exercise and the opportunity to spend time outdoors, so it makes sense to consider a house with a yard as an ideal setting. However, Shih Tzus tend to do extremely well in apartment settings as long as they get a short walk outside each day. They don’t take up much space, and they enjoy hanging out with their human family members.

divider dog paws 3 oct 2024

Conclusion

Shih Tzus are adorable, loving dogs that enjoy the company of human companions. They have been around for a long time, yet little is known about their ancient history. Luckily, we know a few facts about this remarkable canine that should convince many potential owners to adopt one.

See also:

Sources

Featured Image Credit: JennyandtheSummerDay, Pixabay

The Dogster Newsletter

Expert dog care, straight to your inbox

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog.

No spam — unsubscribe anytime.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

Click a star to rate. You can leave written feedback afterwards. (We read all feedback.)

Rachael Gerkensmeyer
Authored by

Rachael Gerkensmeyer

12 Vet-Verified Facts About the Shih Tzu (Vet-Reviewed)

12 Vet-Verified Facts About the Shih Tzu (Vet-Reviewed)

Shih Tzus are adorable little dogs that have proven to be a favorite breed, often landing in the top 20 most popular dog breeds year after year; perhaps not su…

Brooke Billingsley
By Brooke Billingsley · 1 month ago
What Were Shih Tzus Bred For? History of the Breed

What Were Shih Tzus Bred For? History of the Breed

The affectionate and fun-natured Shih Tzu is beloved in households all over the world. This elegant breed has grown in popularity over the last several decades…

Lindsey Lawson
By Lindsey Lawson · 1 month ago
Chocolate (Brown) Shih Tzu: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

Chocolate (Brown) Shih Tzu: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

Shih Tzus are adorable little dogs with huge personalities. Lovingly referred to as “Little Lion,” this breed has been around for so long that it's safe to con…

Rachael Gerkensmeyer
By Rachael Gerkensmeyer · 2 weeks ago
Shih Tzu Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & More

Shih Tzu Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & More

Shih Tzu means “little lion,” but this toy breed was bred to be a companion and has the heart and temperament of a companion dog. The breed is usually happy, l…

Matt Jackson
By Matt Jackson · 1 week ago

10 Surprising Facts About Chihuahuas (Vet-Reviewed)

Don’t let their diminutive size fool you; the Chihuahua boasts one of the boldest personalities. From their bat-like ears to their mysterious origins, almost e…

Nicole Cosgrove
By Nicole Cosgrove · June 27, 2026
10 Surprising Facts About Chihuahuas (Vet-Reviewed)

American vs European Shih Tzu: Which Should I Choose?

For dog lovers looking for a loving, happy-go-lucky, and willing companion, the Shih Tzu never disappoints. The Shih Tzu counts as just one breed, but there ar…

Kit Copson
By Kit Copson · June 29, 2026
American vs European Shih Tzu: Which Should I Choose?

12 Vet-Verified Fun & Cool Pomeranian Facts (With Pictures)

Most of us just don’t have enough puffball dogs in our lives, and the absolute epitome of a puffball dog is the Pomeranian! If you’re an admirer of the Pom and…

Kathryn Copeland
By Kathryn Copeland · June 16, 2026
12 Vet-Verified Fun & Cool Pomeranian Facts (With Pictures)

20 Vet-Reviewed Maltese Facts to Know

The Maltese is perhaps one of the most adorable and elegant dog breeds. They are small and fluffy, with flowing white fur and big, dark eyes that can steal any…

Nicole Cosgrove
By Nicole Cosgrove · June 29, 2026
20 Vet-Reviewed Maltese Facts to Know

Imperial Shih Tzu: Info, Pictures, Temperament & Care

Imperial Shih Tzus, also known as Chinese Imperial dogs or tiny teacup Shih Tzus, are a miniature version of the standard Shih Tzu. The word “Shih Tzu” means “…

Nicole Cosgrove
By Nicole Cosgrove · July 9, 2026
Imperial Shih Tzu: Info, Pictures, Temperament & Care

White Shih Tzu: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

Are you looking for an adorable and loyal companion? Then the white Shih Tzu might be the perfect breed for you! This breed of small dogs has been around since…

Nicole Cosgrove
By Nicole Cosgrove · July 4, 2026
White Shih Tzu: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

Bichon Frise vs. Shih Tzu: The Key Differences (With Pictures)

The Bichon Frise and Shih Tzu are playful toy breeds that make excellent pets and are loyal and affectionate. Although they were prized companions of royalty,…

Christopher Bays
By Christopher Bays · July 9, 2026
Bichon Frise vs. Shih Tzu: The Key Differences (With Pictures)

10 Vet-Verified Havanese Facts: The Happy-Go-Lucky Pup

The Havanese is a bubbly, inquisitive, and playful breed with a flowing, wavy coat characterized by a silky texture. Known as the ultimate family dog because o…

Codee Chessher
By Codee Chessher · June 16, 2026
10 Vet-Verified Havanese Facts: The Happy-Go-Lucky Pup

Love Dogs? So Do We! Join the Dogster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.

You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.

The Dogster app on a phone