20 Vet-Reviewed Maltese Facts to Know

The Maltese is perhaps one of the most adorable and elegant dog breeds. They are small and fluffy, with flowing white fur and big, dark eyes that can steal anyone's heart. In this comprehensive post, we'll explore some interesting, surprising, and lesser-known facts about the Maltese dog breed.

The 20 Maltese Facts

1. The History of Maltese Dogs

The Maltese is thought to have originated in the central Mediterranean, specifically on the island of Malta, which gives them their name. They were beloved by the Ancient Greeks and the Romans. They were also favorites of royalty, including Queen Victoria.

2. Maltese Dogs Were Bred as Lap Dogs

Most dogs are bred for a specific working purpose, but the Maltese breed was bred to be lap dogs. They are affectionate, gentle, and have a strong desire to be near their humans. They love cuddles and will do everything to stay as close to their owners as possible.

3. Maltese Dogs Are Descendants of a Spitz-Type Dog

While there is some debate about the Maltese’s exact origin, it is believed that they are descendants of a Spitz-type dog from ancient times. The Spitz-type dog was known for their thick coat and wolf-like appearance.

4. Maltese Dogs Have a Long Lifespan

If you're considering adopting a Maltese, you can expect a long life with them. Maltese dogs have a life expectancy of 12–15 years, but some live even longer.

5. They Have a Unique Coat Texture

Maltese dogs have a unique coat texture that differs from most other breeds. Their single-layered coat is fine, silky, and straight, with no waves or curls. It is made up of long hair that can be tied up or left down.

6. Maltese Dogs Are Excellent Watchdogs

While they may look cute and cuddly, Maltese dogs are quite protective and can make excellent watchdogs. They may be small but are alert and quick to sound the alarm when they sense danger.

7. They Are Intelligent Dogs

Maltese dogs are intelligent and learn quickly, making them easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement training techniques, and their desire to please their owners is a great motivator.

8. Maltese Dogs Come in Different Sizes

While Maltese dogs are generally referred to as small dogs, they come in different sizes. The breed standard dictates that Maltese dogs should weigh 4–6 pounds, but some can weigh up to 10 pounds. They can also be bred as Teacup Maltese, which are even smaller.

9. Maltese Dogs Can Be High-Maintenance

If you're considering adopting a Maltese, you need to be prepared for their high-maintenance needs. Their long coats require regular grooming and brushing to prevent matting and tangling. They should also be bathed regularly to keep their coats clean and shiny.

10. Maltese Dogs Are Prone to Dental Problems

Maltese dogs are prone to dental problems, like other toy breeds. They should have daily dental home care (toothbrushing) to prevent tartar build-up and regular vet check-ups in case they need professional dental cleanings. Talk to a vet for a guidance on how to properly brush your Maltese's teeth at home.

11. They Love to Play

Despite their small size, Maltese dogs love to play. They enjoy fetch, tug-of-war, and other interactive games that involve their owners.

12. Maltese Dogs Are Companion Dogs

If you're looking for a loyal and devoted companion, look no further than the Maltese. They are affectionate and love nothing more than being near their human family.

13. They Are Social Dogs

Maltese dogs are social dogs who love being around people and other dogs. They make great pets for big families with small children and other pets.

14. They Are Sensitive Dogs

Maltese dogs are sensitive and can become tense, anxious, or stressed if left alone for too long. They require a lot of attention and social interaction to thrive mentally and emotionally.

15. Maltese Dogs Are Agile and Athletic

Despite their small size, Maltese dogs are agile and athletic. They enjoy staying active, and their high energy levels make them well-suited to activities like agility and Flyball. They also enjoy walks, hikes, and other outdoor activities.

16. Maltese Dogs Are Popular Show Dogs

Maltese dogs are popular show dogs and have won many awards in the conformation ring. They excel at competitions like the Crufts and Westminster Dog Show. They also do well in obedience and agility competitions.

17. Maltese Dogs Are Prone to Some Diseases At Birth

Congenital diseases are present at birth but may manifest later in life. Maltese dogs can suffer from patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in their heart and liver shunts. In both conditions, abnormal communication between blood vessels causes different degrees of disease. 

18. They Need Plenty of Exercise

Maltese dogs need plenty of exercise to stay healthy and happy. You can take them on regular walks, hikes, or other outdoor activities. Mental stimulation and new experiences are also important, so make sure to engage them in interactive games and puzzles.

19. Maltese Dogs Are Trainable

Maltese dogs are trainable and eager to please their owners. Positive reinforcement methods work best when it comes to training these intelligent dogs. With consistency, you can easily teach them to obey commands and perform tricks.

20. They Are Not Well Suited for Cold Weather

Due to their thin coats, Maltese dogs are not well suited for cold weather. They should be kept indoors during winter, or if outdoors, they should wear warm clothing. This will keep them warm and comfortable.

Summary

Maltese dogs are loving and loyal companions who make great additions to any family or household. Their lovely, silky coats require regular upkeep, and they need a fair amount of exercise to stay healthy and happy. With patience, consistency, and lots of love, you can easily train a Maltese dog to be a well-behaved pet.

See also:

• How Big Will My Maltese Get? Growth & Weight Chart

• Can a Maltese Only Have White Fur?

Featured Image Credit: Jolanta Beinarovica, Shutterstock