Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Blue Merle Border Collie: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

Side Portrait of Male Blue Merle Border Collie Standing on a sideway

The Border Collie is a friendly dog that anyone would be proud to call a pet, as they’re a loyal, energetic, and loving companion. However, have you ever thought about the history behind the breed, particularly the Blue Merle Border Collie, which is a color variation of the original?

The Blue Merle Border Collie has a gorgeous coat, with black and blue-gray patches over a white base. If you want to give this pup a forever home, read on as we discuss the dog’s history and a few interesting facts.

Breed Overview

Height:

18 to 22 inches

Weight:

30 to 55 pounds

Lifespan:

12 to 15 years

Colors:

White, blue

Suitable for:

Active families, with plenty of space and a yard

Temperament:

Loyal and loving, intelligent, easy to train

The standard Border Collie’s coat can be black, gold, blue, white, red, red merle, lilac, sable, sable merle, or blue merle. The Blue Merle Border Collie is unique because the colors and patterns can vary. Regardless of their coat color, this breed makes a great pet, especially if they have a job to do.

Blue Merle Border Collie Characteristics

Energy
+
High-energy dogs will need a lot of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy, while low-energy dogs require minimal physical activity. It’s important when choosing a dog to make sure their energy levels match your lifestyle or vice versa.
Trainability
+
Easy-to-train dogs are more skilled at learning prompts and actions quickly with minimal training. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Some breeds, due to their size or their breeds potential genetic health issues, have shorter lifespans than others. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet.
Lifespan
+
Some dog breeds are prone to certain genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every dog will have these issues, but they have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Sociability
+
Some dog breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other dogs. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed, it’s important to socialize your dog and expose them to lots of different situations.

divider single dog paw oct 2024

The Earliest Records of the Blue Merle Border Collie in History

Where the Border Collie’s relatives originated isn’t exactly known. What we do know for sure is that the breed was developed in the 1700s in the border regions of Scotland and England, more specifically in Northumbria. They most likely descended from Roman working dogs and Spitz-type dogs brought by Norse Vikings, but that is unconfirmed.

The Border Collie was developed to be a working dog. Lowlands like Northumbria typically make great land for shepherds, and where there are shepherds, there must also be sheep and in turn, sheepdogs. The Border Collie was bred to be a fast and slender herder and has maintained those traits to this day.

Adorable tricolor blue merle border collie puppy with blue eyes lying in a basket with hay
Image by: Olga Maksimava, Shutterstock

How the Blue Merle Border Collie Gained Popularity

The Border Collie was bred to be a high-energy working dog, and several still herd sheep, but many Border Collies live simply as companions now. This journey began in 1873 when the first Border Collie sheepdog trial was held. This led to further sheepdog trials being held, and in 1906, the International Sheepdog Association was established. Since then, Border Collies have dominated sheepdog competitions worldwide.

Formal Recognition of the Blue Merle Border Collie

The Border Collie was eventually exported to the United States, where they were used on many U.S. ranches. The dog became quite popular, and the North American Sheepdog Society was set up in 1940. Soon after, the Border Collie Society of America was formed to preserve the breed’s herding instincts.

Despite the dog’s long history, the American Kennel Club (AKC) only recognized the breed as part of the miscellaneous class in 1955. The AKC didn’t properly recognize the breed until 1995, 40 years after they were first recognized and almost 300 years after their first appearance.

divider dog paws 4 oct 2024

Top 4 Unique Facts About the Blue Merle Border Collie

1. Their Name Comes From Old Gaelic

The Border Collie’s name comes from the Old Gaelic language. If something was “collie,” it was useful.


2. They’ve Been Owned by Royalty

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom owned many dogs, but in the 1860s, she became particularly enthused with Border Collies and owned several.

Blue merle Border Collie happy lying on an open field
Image by: CherryTonic, Shutterstock

3. Border Collies Have Set Many World Records

Not only do Border Collies hold many world records, but they also hold some incredibly strange records. A Border Collie named Striker, from Quebec City, set the world record for a dog rolling down a manual car window. A Border Collie named Jumpy holds the world record for Canine Skating; he managed to skate 100 meters in 19.65 seconds.

Finally, a Border Collie mix named Sweet Pea holds a record for balancing a glass of water on her head. She walked 10 steps down without dropping it! While it isn’t a world record, a Border Collie named Chaser is widely recognized as the most intelligent dog in the world. Chaser knows the names of over 1,000 objects.


4. A Border Collie Features in a Poem Written by Robert Burns

Robert Burns was a widely renowned Scottish poet and lyricist whose poem, “To a Mouse,” inspired the 1937 novella, “Of Mice and Men.” What may be less well-known about him is that he owned a Border Collie named Luath. The death of Luath inspired Burns’ poem, “The Twa Dogs.” Many statues that depict Burns also depict his loyal Collie right by his side.

A blue-merle border collie lying down on concrete stairs
Image by: Koen Adriaenssen, Shutterstock

Dogster_Website dividers_v1_Jan 18 2024-01-TEST

Does the Blue Merle Border Collie Make a Good Pet?

The Border Collie is an excellent pet for the right kind of owner. These are working dogs, so they have a huge amount of energy. If you live in an apartment or don’t have enough time to exercise your Border Collie, they probably aren’t the right dog for you.

Borders are great dogs for active owners with large yards. If you run daily, you can take your pet with you, and they’ll love it. Their need for attention also makes them a great choice for families. Basically, if you have the time to devote to your Border Collie and you have the space for them, they make a wonderful pet.

divider dog paws 3 oct 2024

Summing Up

The Blue Merle Border Collie is a color variation of the original Border Collie breed and is just as loving, friendly, and loyal as the others. These working dogs have a lot of energy, which means you need plenty of time to run with your pet and a big backyard for them to play in.

If you’re considering giving a Blue Merle Border Collie a forever home, remember that this dog, like other athletic canines, is a lot of work, so make sure you’re prepared for the task. This gorgeous animal will return your love, loyalty, and affection in spades.

See Also:


Featured Image Credit: ForeverNaturalPhotography, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Nutra-Nuggets Dog Food Review 2025: Pros, Cons & Recalls

Review Summary Nutra-Nuggets is a pet food company that’s under the umbrella of Diamond Pet Foods. It has two main lines of food—US...

How Much Exercise Do Great Danes Need? From Pups To Seniors!

Great Danes make great companions, but they require quite a bit of exercise to stay healthy and happy. Providing adequate exercise is a...

10 Great Off-Leash Dog Parks in Wichita, KS You Can Visit Today

When you tour the historic Old Town, explore the river, and drive down about a country mile, you’ll eventually find a dog park...

French Bulldog Teeth Problems: Our Vet Explains Common Issues, Treatment & Prevention

French Bulldogs are one of the brachycephalic breeds, alongside Pugs, Boxers, Boston Terriers, Shih Tzus, and several others. “Brachy” is a prefix for...

More related

Dogs with Underbites: Vet-Reviewed Causes of Canine Malocclusion

Does your dog have one of those cheesy grins? Those lower teeth sticking out further than the top, or perhaps it’s the top...

Are Shelties Hypoallergenic? Vet-Approved Facts & Tips

For dog lovers with allergies, the search for a breed that won’t cause their allergies to flare up is unending. While no dogs...

How Dangerous Are Tibetan Mastiffs? Vet-Reviewed Temperament, Training & FAQ

Tibetan Mastiffs are a large dog breed with an intimidating appearance. While they may look scary at first, these dogs are actually affectionate...

How to Get Rid of Dog Anal Gland Smell: 5 Vet-Approved Tricks

With a scent often described as “fishy,” anal gland smell is not one you’ll want hanging around your dog or house. Whether your...

Keep reading

Why Does Dog Food Smell Bad? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

Most pet food smells, and there’s no way around it. Any person who has ever owned a dog or cat can attest to the fact that opening a new bag of kibble or cracking open a can of wet food...

male dog owner covering his nose because his dog smells bad

Just Food For Dogs Review 2025: Our Expert’s Opinion

Dog owners are often on a constant quest to find the perfect dog food for their doggies. With many options available today in the dog food market, it can sometimes get confusing. Dry dog food manufacturers offer plenty of promises...

Just Food For Dogs Dog Food

Can Dogs Eat Brownies? Vet-Approved Facts, Risks & FAQ

Brownies have long been an American favorite for those who love sweets. They are gooey, sweet, and filled with chocolaty heaven. For dog owners, we’re sure there has been a time when your dog stared at you longingly because they...

Can Dogs Eat Brownies

Super Chewer by BARK Review 2025: An Expert’s Breakdown

Review Summary Introduction If you and your pup like surprises, a Super Chewer subscription from the makers of BarkBox won’t disappoint. This package is filled with toys and snacks that are designed for dogs who vigorously enjoy their gifts, as...

DOG_SAPR_Bark Super Chewer Dog Subscription Box

Can Dogs Eat Blueberry Muffins? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Alternatives

Dogs can enjoy many foods that humans eat, and they’re experts at convincing us to share our food with them. Since they can eat many fruits and vegetables that humans also eat, it’s best to choose healthier options than junk...

Can-Dogs-Eat-Blueberry-Muffins

Can I Buy Dog Food Using Food Stamps (SNAP)? 2025 Guide

As the economy continues to struggle, many families are finding it difficult to make ends meet. One way that some people are able to save money is by shopping for groceries using food stamps. However, is it possible to buy...

woman buying dog food

Can Dogs Eat Cardamom? Is It Safe? Vet Reviewed Dietary Guidance

If you’re a dog owner and a fan of flavorful spices, you might be wondering whether it’s safe to share your love for cardamom with your furry friend. Cardamom is a popular spice used in various cuisines worldwide and is...

Can Dogs Eat_Cardamom

Sunday Scaries FOMO Bones Review 2025: An Expert’s Breakdown

“Sunday scaries” is the feeling of dread so many of us get when we realize the weekend is coming to an end and we have to go to work tomorrow. This feeling likely strikes our dogs too, though the more...

Dogster_SAPR_Sunday Scaries Ft img