Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Blue Merle Border Collie: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

Side Portrait of Male Blue Merle Border Collie Standing on a sideway

The Border Collie is a friendly dog that anyone would be proud to call a pet, as they’re a loyal, energetic, and loving companion. However, have you ever thought about the history behind the breed, particularly the Blue Merle Border Collie, which is a color variation of the original?

The Blue Merle Border Collie has a gorgeous coat, with black and blue-gray patches over a white base. If you want to give this pup a forever home, read on as we discuss the dog’s history and a few interesting facts.

Breed Overview

Height:

18 to 22 inches

Weight:

30 to 55 pounds

Lifespan:

12 to 15 years

Colors:

White, blue

Suitable for:

Active families, with plenty of space and a yard

Temperament:

Loyal and loving, intelligent, easy to train

The standard Border Collie’s coat can be black, gold, blue, white, red, red merle, lilac, sable, sable merle, or blue merle. The Blue Merle Border Collie is unique because the colors and patterns can vary. Regardless of their coat color, this breed makes a great pet, especially if they have a job to do.

Blue Merle Border Collie Characteristics

Energy
+
High-energy dogs will need a lot of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy, while low-energy dogs require minimal physical activity. It’s important when choosing a dog to make sure their energy levels match your lifestyle or vice versa.
Trainability
+
Easy-to-train dogs are more skilled at learning prompts and actions quickly with minimal training. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Some breeds, due to their size or their breeds potential genetic health issues, have shorter lifespans than others. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet.
Lifespan
+
Some dog breeds are prone to certain genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every dog will have these issues, but they have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Sociability
+
Some dog breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other dogs. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed, it’s important to socialize your dog and expose them to lots of different situations.

divider single dog paw oct 2024

The Earliest Records of the Blue Merle Border Collie in History

Where the Border Collie’s relatives originated isn’t exactly known. What we do know for sure is that the breed was developed in the 1700s in the border regions of Scotland and England, more specifically in Northumbria. They most likely descended from Roman working dogs and Spitz-type dogs brought by Norse Vikings, but that is unconfirmed.

The Border Collie was developed to be a working dog. Lowlands like Northumbria typically make great land for shepherds, and where there are shepherds, there must also be sheep and in turn, sheepdogs. The Border Collie was bred to be a fast and slender herder and has maintained those traits to this day.

Adorable tricolor blue merle border collie puppy with blue eyes lying in a basket with hay
Image by: Olga Maksimava, Shutterstock

How the Blue Merle Border Collie Gained Popularity

The Border Collie was bred to be a high-energy working dog, and several still herd sheep, but many Border Collies live simply as companions now. This journey began in 1873 when the first Border Collie sheepdog trial was held. This led to further sheepdog trials being held, and in 1906, the International Sheepdog Association was established. Since then, Border Collies have dominated sheepdog competitions worldwide.

Formal Recognition of the Blue Merle Border Collie

The Border Collie was eventually exported to the United States, where they were used on many U.S. ranches. The dog became quite popular, and the North American Sheepdog Society was set up in 1940. Soon after, the Border Collie Society of America was formed to preserve the breed’s herding instincts.

Despite the dog’s long history, the American Kennel Club (AKC) only recognized the breed as part of the miscellaneous class in 1955. The AKC didn’t properly recognize the breed until 1995, 40 years after they were first recognized and almost 300 years after their first appearance.

divider dog paws 4 oct 2024

Top 4 Unique Facts About the Blue Merle Border Collie

1. Their Name Comes From Old Gaelic

The Border Collie’s name comes from the Old Gaelic language. If something was “collie,” it was useful.


2. They’ve Been Owned by Royalty

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom owned many dogs, but in the 1860s, she became particularly enthused with Border Collies and owned several.

Blue merle Border Collie happy lying on an open field
Image by: CherryTonic, Shutterstock

3. Border Collies Have Set Many World Records

Not only do Border Collies hold many world records, but they also hold some incredibly strange records. A Border Collie named Striker, from Quebec City, set the world record for a dog rolling down a manual car window. A Border Collie named Jumpy holds the world record for Canine Skating; he managed to skate 100 meters in 19.65 seconds.

Finally, a Border Collie mix named Sweet Pea holds a record for balancing a glass of water on her head. She walked 10 steps down without dropping it! While it isn’t a world record, a Border Collie named Chaser is widely recognized as the most intelligent dog in the world. Chaser knows the names of over 1,000 objects.


4. A Border Collie Features in a Poem Written by Robert Burns

Robert Burns was a widely renowned Scottish poet and lyricist whose poem, “To a Mouse,” inspired the 1937 novella, “Of Mice and Men.” What may be less well-known about him is that he owned a Border Collie named Luath. The death of Luath inspired Burns’ poem, “The Twa Dogs.” Many statues that depict Burns also depict his loyal Collie right by his side.

A blue-merle border collie lying down on concrete stairs
Image by: Koen Adriaenssen, Shutterstock

Dogster_Website dividers_v1_Jan 18 2024-01-TEST

Does the Blue Merle Border Collie Make a Good Pet?

The Border Collie is an excellent pet for the right kind of owner. These are working dogs, so they have a huge amount of energy. If you live in an apartment or don’t have enough time to exercise your Border Collie, they probably aren’t the right dog for you.

Borders are great dogs for active owners with large yards. If you run daily, you can take your pet with you, and they’ll love it. Their need for attention also makes them a great choice for families. Basically, if you have the time to devote to your Border Collie and you have the space for them, they make a wonderful pet.

divider dog paws 3 oct 2024

Summing Up

The Blue Merle Border Collie is a color variation of the original Border Collie breed and is just as loving, friendly, and loyal as the others. These working dogs have a lot of energy, which means you need plenty of time to run with your pet and a big backyard for them to play in.

If you’re considering giving a Blue Merle Border Collie a forever home, remember that this dog, like other athletic canines, is a lot of work, so make sure you’re prepared for the task. This gorgeous animal will return your love, loyalty, and affection in spades.

See Also:


Featured Image Credit: ForeverNaturalPhotography, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

10 Dog Friendly Beaches in Cape Cod, MA in 2025: Off & On-Leash Places

While there aren’t a lot of dog-friendly beaches in Cape Cod during peak season, if you’re in the area during the off-season, there...

National Alaskan Malamute Day 2025: What Is It & How to Celebrate

National Alaskan Malamute Day for this year has passed, but it’s celebrated every January 7th. As you may know, this day is held...

Why Do Dogs Shake Their Toys? Behavioral Reasons

All dog owners have experienced their dogs picking up their favorite squeaky toy, only to shake it violently from side to side! The...

How to Choose a Dog Bed: 12 Vet-Approved Tips for a Comfy Pup

Getting the right bed for your pet is a big deal, and we’re certain you can relate. It can make the difference between...

More related

8 Amazing Sheltie Colors (With Pictures)

Some dog breeds commonly come in just a few colors, but this isn’t the case for the diversely-colored Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog). Though there...

How to Teach a Dog to Play Dead in 4 Easy Steps (With Video)

In addition to training your dog to obey key commands like “sit” and “stay”, there are plenty of fun tricks you can work...

How to Memorialize a Pet: 12 Heartfelt Ways

Losing a beloved pet can be devastating. However, figuring out how to memorialize your pet (and what to do with their remains) afterward...

Giant Schnauzer Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & More

The Giant Schnauzer is a dog of dignified nature. They take their life rules very seriously and implant them firmly in their family...

Keep reading

9 Best Affordable Dog Foods for Pit Bulls in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

If you’re a Pit Bull parent, you know how strong and muscular these dogs are. They have a lot of energy, and because of their strong physique, they need food rich in protein, carbs, and omega fatty acids. Pit Bulls...

pitbull eating

6 Eating Problems That Can Affect Dogs: Signs & Treatment

You’re probably familiar with the most common eating disorders in humans, such as anorexia and bulimia. You might not know that dogs can also have eating disorders, but they do not have the same complex mental concerns that plague these...

dog not eating its food

10 Best Rawhide Alternatives for Dogs In 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks 

While some owners swear by rawhide chews, because they are especially good at keeping power chewers busy for hours at a time, many owners refuse to use them. Some manufacturers use chemicals like bleach and hydrogen peroxide to remove the...

A dog and it's antler A brown and white dog lying on it's bed chewing on a deer antler

Halo Dog Food Review 2025: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary Halo is a health-conscious dog food brand marketed toward those who love their pets and the planet. All of the recipes we reviewed feature a well-balanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and probiotics to fortify your dog’s gut. The...

Dogster_Halo Dog Food Review

Can Dogs Eat Sunflower Butter? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

This rich, delicious seed butter is often used by humans as an alternative to peanut butter or a topping that shines on its own. But can dogs eat sunflower butter too? Yes! Sunflower butter is a healthy treat for dogs...

Can Dogs Eat_Sunflower Butter

Canidae Dog Food Review 2025: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary   Aimed at dogs of all shapes, sizes, and ages, Canidae dog food has been around since 1996 and is one of many high-quality brands available for pets throughout the U.S.A. With its focus on sustainable and regenerative...

Dogster_Canidae Dog Food Review

What Is Choline Chloride in Dog Food? Vet-Approved Facts & Benefits

If you’re one of the people who read the entire ingredients list on your dog’s food before purchasing it, you have likely spotted a few words you weren’t familiar with. One of the things you have likely seen in your...

Dog food in a bowl

9 Best Grain-Free Dog Foods in Canada in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

Grain-free diets have been all the rage in the pet industry lately, but are they safe or even necessary? Most vets only recommend a grain-free diet for their pet if it has been proven that the pet in question does...

a dog eating on a bowl