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Black Doberman: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

Written by: Nicole Cosgrove

Last Updated on February 6, 2025 by Radim Chudej

With their stoic appearance and loyal temperament, the Doberman, including the black Doberman, has been an iconic dog for decades.

Breed Overview

Height:

24–28 inches

Weight:

60–80 pounds

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Colors:

Black

Suitable for:

Active families, those with larger living areas

Temperature:

Loyal and loving, easy to train, territorial

But when did humans first develop this breed, and how did they become so popular? We answer those questions here and dive into everything else that you might want to know about this classic dog.

Doberman Characteristics

Energy
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High-energy dogs will need a lot of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy, while low-energy dogs require minimal physical activity. It’s important when choosing a dog to make sure their energy levels match your lifestyle or vice versa.
Trainability
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Easy-to-train dogs are more skilled at learning prompts and actions quickly with minimal training. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
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Some breeds, due to their size or their breeds potential genetic health issues, have shorter lifespans than others. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet.
Lifespan
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Some dog breeds are prone to certain genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every dog will have these issues, but they have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Sociability
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Some dog breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other dogs. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed, it’s important to socialize your dog and expose them to lots of different situations.

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The Earliest Records of Black Dobermans in History

While there’s a lot of mystery surrounding where some dog breeds came from, that’s not the case with the Doberman. They originated in Apolda, Germany, and came about from the work of Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, which is where their name comes from.1

Dobermann only cared about getting the most fearless and driven dog possible and not so much about the dog’s appearance. He never kept any kind of breeding records, but the first dog that he bred in the Doberman line was likely more terrier than what we think of with this breed today, but that’s where this large dog gets their humble roots.

It wasn’t until after Dobermann died that breeders started to care more about the Doberman’s appearance and morphed the dog into what we recognize as a Doberman today.

How the Black Doberman Gained Popularity

The Doberman has been a popular breed for about 160 years, with the first known sighting occurring at a dog market in Apolda, Germany in 1863.

Since the dog market was all about working dogs then, it’s not hard to see how the Doberman stood out and stole the show. Their large and regal appearance helped them grow in popularity back in 1863, and it’s what makes them such a popular choice today.

dog doberman pinscher portrait in autumn
Image by: Daria Shvetcova, Shutterstock

Formal Recognition of the Black Doberman

Few dogs have had as much formal recognition for as long as this breed. The first Doberman Pinscher entered a dog show back in 1897, meaning humans have been showing off this pup for over 125 years!

That said, they had a much rougher appearance back then, since at the time, they were primarily working dogs known for their even-keeled and watchful temperament.

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Top 3 Unique Facts About the Black Doberman

The Doberman is an extremely unique dog, so it’s not that surprising that there are plenty of amazing information about this dog. We highlighted three of our favorite facts for you here.

doberman dog running on grass
Image by: Rita_Kochmarjova, Shutterstock

1. The Doberman Came From a Tax Collector

Nobody really likes tax collectors, but one good thing we can say about them is that they gave us the Doberman. Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann was a tax collector in Germany when he developed the Doberman.


2. Dobermans Are Police, Military, Rescue, and Therapy Dogs

Dobermann originally bred the Doberman to be a fearless and driven dog, and those are two traits that go well with just about any professional application. If you’re looking for a police, military, rescue, or therapy dog, there’s a good chance that a Doberman is up for the job.


3. Formal Dog Clubs Do Not Recognize the “All-Black” Doberman

When you look at a Doberman, you might think they are all black, but the truth is that any formally recognized Doberman will have brown around their snout, paws, and ears.

Dobermans that are completely all-black are not show-eligible and are incredibly rare.

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Does a Black Doberman Make a Good Pet?

Yes! Whether you have a family, run a farm, or if you just want a companion dog, a Doberman makes a phenomenal choice. They are extremely loyal, highly intelligent, and eager to please their owner.

With training, there isn’t much you can’t train a Doberman to do. Just keep in mind that they do have a bit more energy compared to many other dogs, so you will need to exercise them more to keep them happy.

But there’s a reason that Dobermans have remained popular for over 150 years; it’s simply because they’re a great dog and a great pet!

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Summing Up

If you want a loyal dog with an unmatched drive, you’re not going to find a better choice than a Doberman. While some dogs came about simply because of how they look, the Doberman came about because of what they can do.

They still look great and have a regal appearance, but with this dog, it’s all about their temperament, drive, and loyalty. Just like the Dobermans of years ago, today’s Dobermans pass those same tests with flying colors.

See also:


Featured Image Credit: Pexels

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