Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Black & Tan Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in the snow

It’s hard not to fall in love with a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel when you first meet one. It’s an adorable dog with a sweet face that will melt your heart, guaranteed. But what else is there to know about these unique dogs?

Breed Overview

Height:

12 – 13 inches

Weight:

13 – 18 pounds

Lifespan:

9 – 14 years

Colors:

Tricolor, Blenheim, black and tan, ruby

Suitable for:

Families of all sorts

Temperament:

Affectionate, patient, people-oriented

The black and tan coat is one of four accepted colors by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). It’s the same with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the global registry. But the color of these dogs isn’t all you need to know. Let’s look into everything else you should know about the black and tan Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Characteristics

Energy
+
High-energy dogs will need a lot of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy, while low-energy dogs require minimal physical activity. It’s important when choosing a dog to make sure their energy levels match your lifestyle or vice versa.
Trainability
+
Easy-to-train dogs are more skilled at learning prompts and actions quickly with minimal training. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Some breeds, due to their size or their breeds potential genetic health issues, have shorter lifespans than others. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet.
Lifespan
+
Some dog breeds are prone to certain genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every dog will have these issues, but they have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Sociability
+
Some dog breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other dogs. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed, it’s important to socialize your dog and expose them to lots of different situations.

Dogster divider_v3_NEW_MAY_24_

The Earliest Records of the Black and Tan Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in History

Humans first domesticated canines between 20,000 and 40,000 years ago. Once the relationship was established, people then selectively bred them for certain purposes. Great Britain is the dog’s country of origin. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a unique history. We know of its early days from artists’ depictions of the breed in the 15th century.

Painters such as Van Dyck and Rembrandt made the breed the subject of many works. It’s easy to see why this pup would be an ideal choice. Its expressive face adds an emotional impact to a painting that is irresistible. That also explains their attraction to the British royalty, particularly with King Charles I and his son Charles II.

How the Black and Tan Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Gained Popularity

Selective breeding played a role in altering the appearance of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel into the 18th century. Interestingly, the various color variations coincided with different monarchs. That explains the name of the black and tan with its association with King Charles. This royal connection isn’t unusual, then or now. Pembroke Welsh Corgis were a favorite of the late Queen Elizabeth II.

Undoubtedly, the nobility had an influence on the breed’s popularity, particularly with popular monarchs. Famous fanciers include Michael Jackson, Tom Selleck, Keith Richards, and the late President Ronald Reagan. We understand the attraction and how it probably ensured the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s place in history. It is the AKC’s 14th most popular breed.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (Image Credit: Allen Watkin from London, UK, via Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 2.0)

Formal Recognition of the Black and Tan Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

We mentioned the unique history of this breed. While it is a relatively old breed, the AKC didn’t recognize it formally until 1995. The FCI was on board in 1955. One reason for the delay in the United States was the changes resulting from selective breeding. Some pups didn’t resemble the subjects of the artists’ paintings. Enthusiast Roswell Eldridge changed it in the 1920s.

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel had a revival. However, it wasn’t until 1952 before the pup made it stateside. The formation of the official club and eventual official status followed. It’s worth noting that this time was challenging for many enthusiasts to bring European dogs overseas because of World War II. However, one must admire the dedication of these people to save various breeds.

Dogster_Website dividers_v1_Jan 18 2024-01-TEST

Top 5 Unique Facts About the Black and Tan Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

1. Meanness is not tolerated with the AKC breed standard.

We liked that AKC recognizes one of the best things about this breed: its lovable nature. Seriously, these dogs are major lovers. So, why not get one for yourself?


2. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel excels as a therapy dog.

Who wouldn’t feel better with this pup at your side, making everything all right? Even though AKC considers it a toy breed, we can see it as one of the best companions and therapy dogs ever!

Black and tan Cavalier King Charles Spaniel stadning
Image Credit: Katrīne žuka, Pexels

3. The Pug and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel share a common trait and fascination among enthusiasts.

The short muzzle of these breeds is an integral part of their charm. The interesting thing is that the former influenced the looks of the latter, which played a role in its popularity.


4. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is the AKC’s 140th recognized breed.

This pup reached a milestone when it became the organization’s 140th recognized breed. Our only question is, why did it take so long?

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Image Credit: Bruno/Germany, Pixabay

5. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel doesn’t snore.

While not everyone lets their pets sleep in bed with them, you won’t be sorry if you invite the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to snuggle with you at night. It won’t keep you awake with its snoring, like some other dog breeds.

Dogster divider_v1_NEW_MAY_24_

Does the Black and Tan Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Make a Good Pet?

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a lot going for it. It’s an adaptable pup that can handle city life just fine. It’s an affectionate dog, whether you’re talking about adults, children, or other canines. A stranger is a friend that this pooch hasn’t met. It’s an intelligent pup that is easy to train. We recommend limiting the treats to lesson time because of the breed’s propensity for obesity.

This dog doesn’t have a strong wanderlust potential. It knows a good thing when it’s got it, so it sticks close to the home fire. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is moderately active, although it is very playful. We strongly urge you to get a puppy from a reputable seller who does the recommended pre-breeding testing. Unsurprisingly, some congenital issues are prevalent.

Dogster divider_v3_NEW_MAY_24_

Conclusion

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an adorable pup. You don’t have to take the word of celebrities or famous painters to prove it. It’s an affectionate dog that is relatively easy to train. While it loves kids, it is also content to cuddle on the sofa after a rousing playing session. First-time pet owners couldn’t ask for a better breed to invite into their homes.


Featured Image Credit: Katrīne Žuka, Pexels

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

What Breed of Dog Is in “The Sandlot”? Famous Character Facts

The Sandlot was a 1993 movie featuring a group of boys playing baseball in a local sandlot. One of the standout actors was...

What Kinds of Bones Can Dogs Eat? 3 Vet-Approved Options

It’s no secret that many dogs love to chew on bones. They’re tasty to dogs, and their texture can help clean your dog’s...

Are Frogs Poisonous to Dogs? Vet-Reviewed Facts

Exploring the world around them is part of your dog’s nature, but their curiosity and prey drive can get them into trouble, especially...

8 Halloween Safety Tips for Dogs (Vet-Approved)

The holiday season is an excellent time of the year. But while it opens up a ton of opportunities to dress up, go...

More related

Boerboel vs Cane Corso: Main Differences (With Info & Pictures)

Boerboels and Cane Corsos are two massive breeds of dogs. They were both originally bred as working dogs, and both retain some of...

Pug Pregnancy: Vet-Verified Signs, Care & Week-By-Week Guide

Your Pug’s pregnancy is an exciting time. Soon you’ll be welcoming a litter of puppies. You want to give your dog the best...

White Pitbull Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

They might be a popular family pet now, but the Pitbull has a troubled origin. Loyal and loving but guarded with others, Pitbulls...

Can A Dog Die From Separation Anxiety? Vet-Reviewed Facts

Separation anxiety should really be called separation distress because of its emotional impact on an animal. After all, we’re talking about a dog...

Keep reading

11 Best Dog Foods for Picky Eaters in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

Having a dog that’s a picky eater is no joke. Company after company promises to deliver food your dog will devour, and the result always seems to be a full bag of dog food your pup won’t touch. Not only...

labrador retriever eating dog food

What Human Foods Can Dogs Eat? Vet-Reviewed Health & Nutrition Guide

Some dogs love to indulge in human foods, especially those that they shouldn’t eat for health reasons. For example, nachos, tacos, pizza, and burgers are all things that canines seem to love the taste of—though they don’t seem to spend...

dog eating out of a bowl

Can Dogs Have Stevia? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info

Most of us know that sugar is only allowable for dogs in small quantities, but the diverse sugar substitutes available today can leave many unsure about which sweet additives are safe. Since they’re low- or no-calorie alternatives that don’t affect...

Dogster-Can-Dogs-Have-Stevia

Royal Canin Dog Food vs Hill’s Science Diet: 2025 Comparison, Pros & Cons

There are dozens of dog food brands, and each offers several varieties. This leads to many products to sort through, a great deal of research, and too much misinformation. You want the best food possible for your dog, but you...

Dogster_Dog Food Royal Canin vs Hill’s Science Diet

Can Dogs Have Scallops? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & FAQ

Learning that 95% of people consider their pets family members is not all that surprising these days. We open our homes to our dogs, share our vacations with them, and even let them sleep in our beds. We even slip...

Dogster-Can-Dogs-Have-Scallops

Dog Food Alternatives: 6 Vet-Approved Options

As a dog owner, you are probably familiar with the panic you feel when you realize you have run out of dog food and are unable to get more at the moment. You might be scrambling around your pantry in...

beagle dog eating from bowl

6 Best Dog Foods for Joint Health in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks 

Watching your furry best friend suffer from any type of pain is heartbreaking for any pet parent. Unfortunately, for dog owners, it sometimes happens. Joint pain is an issue many dogs suffer from. While some breeds are susceptible to these...

dachshund dog eating from elevated bowl

Rachael Ray Dog Food Review 2025: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary Celebrity chef Rachael Ray has created a line of dog foods that feature some of her best recipes. This is a line of all-natural dog food that is considered to be high-quality and full of ingredients that can...

Dogster_Rachael Ray Dog Food Review