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Puppies require playtime for exercise and socialization. Without playtime, puppies can easily engage in destructive behavior, m
aking playtime an important aspect of dog ownership. But how much playtime does a puppy need? Can a puppy receive too much exercise? You can use the “Rule of thumb” which states you should provide 5 minutes of play per month of age twice daily.
We’ll uncover the facts about this topic in detail so that you’re aware of how much your particular puppy needs.
How Much Playtime Does a Puppy Need?
The question of how much exercise a puppy needs is not easy to answer, as too much can be just as harmful as not enough. Puppies’ little bones and joints are still growing, and too much exercise can damage them. When combined with other factors, this can cause medical issues down the road.
The goal for puppy playtime is to keep playtime sessions frequent yet short for proper growth and development. A rule of thumb is to provide 5 minutes of play per month of age twice daily. For example, a 2-month-old puppy should have about 10 minutes of exercise twice daily, a 3-month puppy should receive 15 minutes twice daily, and so on. However, this is not based on any scientific studies and may not apply to every puppy.
A more realistic rule of thumb is that puppies under 16 weeks old need limited exercise spread out over multiple sessions daily. You can engage your puppy in enrichment games that will still get them moving without having to participate in more strenuous activities. Mental stimulation games are also excellent ways to bond with your puppy. Playing a game of tug-of-war or even hide-and-seek is also fun for you and your pup.
If you’re ever in doubt about how much exercise to give your puppy, consult your veterinarian.
Does a Puppy’s Breed and Breed Size Matter?
A puppy’s breed, size, and age all factor into how much exercise to provide daily. For example, a Great Dane puppy may be able to keep up on a 2-mile walk, but this doesn’t mean it’s safe for their growing bones and joints. Large and giant breeds tend to grow quickly and mature slowly, meaning you’ll need to hold off on particularly strenuous activities that require jumping, like agility, until your pup is fully grown.
Another example is a Border Collie versus a Bulldog. A Border Collie tends to have more stamina and energy than a Bulldog, and the breed tolerates outdoor heat better than brachycephalic breeds like the Bulldog, Boxer, Boston Terrier, Shih Tzus, Pugs, and Mastiffs.
Learn as much as you can about your puppy’s breed so that you can play with and exercise them accordingly. Some breeds are more energetic than others and will require more exercise as adults. Herding breeds, dogs in working groups, and terriers typically have more energy to spare; however, remember not to over-exercise any breed as a puppy.
Puppy Exercise Tips
Regardless of your puppy’s breed and size, there are a few exercise tips to follow for your puppy’s safety:
- Teach your puppy how to safely walk on a leash.
- Start with short walks and take frequent breaks.
- Increase the length of walks slowly and gradually.
- Avoid exercising your puppy outdoors on extremely hot or cold days.
- Avoid treacherous or uneven terrain, especially surfaces with sharp components.
Conclusion
Exercise and playtime are an important aspect of dog ownership. A puppy requires exercise to burn off excessive energy and help with socialization. Knowing how much to exercise your puppy depends on the breed and puppy’s age. You can apply the 5-minute rule to err on the side of caution, but scientific studies do not back this rule, and some breeds will require more exercise than the 5-minute rule calls for.
Overall, it’s best to consult your veterinarian about how much to exercise your particular puppy to ensure you’re not providing too little or too much.
Featured Image Credit: Chris Curtis, Shutterstock
