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Most canine lovers already know that Border Collies are one of the most intelligent dogs on the planet. However, they can also run faster than the average dog since they were initially bred to herd livestock. How fast can they run? It is believed that the Border Collie can comfortably clock speeds of 30 miles per hour. In this article, we’ll discuss the Border Collie’s speed when running and how they became one of the fastest canines.
What Factors Influence the Border Collie’s Speed?
We have to note that not every Border Collie’s top speed will be 30 miles per hour. Several factors influence how fast they can run.
Level of Training and Personal Preferences
The Border Collie is a highly trainable breed with a workaholic attitude. Unlike other dogs, they are usually eager to learn more advanced tricks, even if they have already spent hours learning new commands. Some trainers take advantage of this to teach them more complex concepts, like speed. Their speed may also depend on their individual preferences towards various sorting activities, as some Border Collies love running at full speed, while others prefer agility, scent work and other mind focused activities.
Age and Health
Thanks to their stamina and intelligence, Border Collies know when to change their pace, like humans do mid-race. Their practical approach to competitive events has allowed them to excel at agility courses and become world champions.
Do all Collies possess the same level of stamina? No. For various reasons, some have more stamina than others. For example, a 10-year-old Collie will not have the same level of stamina as a 5-year-old. So, age is definitely one of the prime factors to be taken into consideration.
Border Collies suffering from various health issues or injuries may also struggle with achieving high speeds, and should not be encouraged to do so. If they are ill or limping, they should be examined by their veterinarian and rested until fully recovered.
Asymmetrical Gait
For starters, their feet have incredible traction. This allows them to make sharp turns and develop a complex gait. While running and utilising the gallop mode, the Border Collie’s feet will create a specific pattern known as an asymmetrical gait.
Their leg movements on one side differ from those on the opposite side of the body. All fast-running breeds have a four-beat asymmetrical gait. When their feet touch the ground, you will see them following the right-rear, left-rear, right-front, left-front pattern, when doing a rotatory gallop.
Double Suspension Gallop
The Border Collie also has a leaping gait known as the double-suspension gallop. They use their hind limbs to propel themselves into the air, followed by the front limbs. Not all dogs have this ability, and it requires strong back, legs, and shoulder muscles to act as the engine. This gait usually helps them cover a wider distance over a short period.
Anatomical Flexibility & Cardio
Besides the sturdy muscles and level of fitness, Border Collies and several other fast-running breeds have lengthy loins and incredibly flexible spines. Flexibility is a vital factor in determining velocity and power generation because it ensures efficient movements.
It is also worth mentioning that their lungs are designed to cope better while processing oxygen, and they have deeper chest cavities. The two respiratory attributes explain why their cardio is so powerful.
Where Does the Border Collie Rank Among Some of the Fast-Running Breeds?
Greyhound
The Greyhound is the overachiever in this class. Averaging a 30-inch height at the shoulder, the Greyhound can easily clock 45 miles per hour. However, they prefer spending most of their time sleeping rather than running around.
Saluki
The Saluki hails from the Middle East, and they were once prized as hunting dogs. Physically, they have attributes similar to the Greyhound, including a small waist and a remarkably deep chest. They are also classified as sighthounds, they primarily relied on their sight while hunting and not smell. A healthy Saluki can run at speeds of 42 miles per hour.
Vizsla
In some circles, Vizslas are commonly known as Hungarian Pointers. They are very proficient at hunting and agility sports, and they can reach speeds of 40 miles per hour. Like Border Collies, they are very intelligent, energetic, and possess immense stamina.
Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound can run 40 miles per hour. However, some dog lovers claim they can be stubborn, if not strong-willed. Training an Afghan Hound to obey simple commands can be a challenging assignment in some cases, but will depend on the individual dog’s personality.
Doberman Pinschers
The Doberman was named after Karl Friedrich Louis Doberman. Due to the Franco-Prussian War, he felt the need to breed a dog that would protect him as he collected taxes in bandit-infested areas. The Doberman is an exceptional guard dog and an athletic breed that can run around 32 mph.
Comparison Table
| Breed | Speed (mph) | Weight (lbs.) |
| Greyhound | 45 | 60–70 |
| Saluki | 43 | 40–60 |
| Vizsla | 40 | 45–60 |
| Afghan Hound | 40 | 50–60 |
| Jack Russel Terrier | 38 | 9-15 |
| Whippet | 35 | 25-40 |
| Borzoi | 35 | 60-105 |
| Doberman Pinschers | 32 | 75–100 |
| Border Collie | 30 | 30–55 |
Please note this list is not exhaustive and may include other breeds not listed here.
Final Thoughts
How fast a Border Collie can run will vary from dog to dog, but it is believed that they can make it up to 30 miles per hour. They’ve always been viewed as one of the fastest breeds in the world, but their speeds vary depending on a few factors. Those who can run 30 miles per hour are usually well-trained, young, and healthy. Teaching a Border Collie to run at top speed may require extra training, but because of their high intelligence, they’re relatively easy to train.
Featured Image Credit: Tj321, Shutterstock
