How to Teach Your Dog to Fetch in 4 Vet-Verified Steps
Fetching a ball or rope toy may seem second nature to dogs, but that's not always the case. Some breeds, like retrievers, take to fetch naturally, but others may need a little guidance to get the fun out of the game.
Whether you want to teach your dog to fetch to broaden their skill set, enjoy a new activity, or show off a little, here are four simple steps to get your pup retrieving in no time.
Before You Start: Supplies and Preparation
Fetch is often done with a ball, but you can teach your dog to fetch with a variety of toys. Some may prefer a racquetball or tennis ball, while others may like a squeaky toy. If your dog doesn’t seem to enjoy toys, try teaching them with a Velcro bag filled with treats.
High-value treats are an important part of training your dog to fetch. Choose treats that are a little more exciting than low-calorie training treats, such as pungent liver bites, based on what gets your dog motivated.
The 4 Steps to Train Your Dog to Fetch
1. Work in an Enclosed Space
Small spaces without distractions work best for training, at least at first. Use a small, fenced yard, hallway, or bedroom to train your dog to fetch. Without a lot of space, your dog will be more focused on what you’re teaching them and won’t have new places to explore with their toy.
2. Teach Your Dog to Chase the Toy
This part is simple! Throw the ball or toy a short distance, and encourage your dog to chase it. With a dog’s natural prey drive, most will simply chase a thrown object. If your dog doesn’t seem to understand what the toy is or what they should do, try to get them excited by bouncing or playing with the toy.
3. Encourage Your Dog to Return the Toy
After your dog is constantly chasing the toy when you throw it, you can advance training.
The fetch command has three parts:
It is important to repeat the process until your dog learns the cue and associates returning the ball with a reward.
4. Teach Your Dog to Drop the Toy
Once you have “fetch” down, you can teach your dog to drop the toy in front of you. It’s best to start with a treat at first to “trade” with your dog.
Place a high-value treat in front of your dog’s nose, which should encourage them to drop the toy to get the treat. As soon as they drop the toy, praise them and give them the treat.
Give them the toy back, and repeat the trades until they drop on command without you showing the treat. If your dog drops the toy willingly, offer praise, and then reward them with a treat. The key is to increase the time between dropping the toy and getting the trade, so it’s no longer a trade but a command that they follow to earn their reward. Eventually, your dog will learn to drop the toy—or whatever else they’re holding—without needing the treat.
Conclusion
Fetch is a simple and straightforward game, but some dogs need a little guidance and encouragement to learn this skill. With enough practice, you can have a smooth fetch of any toy and great bonding time with your dog.
Sources
Featured Image Credit: Rolf_52, Shutterstock
Want content like this delivered to you?
Sign Up For Our Newsletter
News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog
* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.
Nicole has loved animals of all sizes her whole life so it's no wonder she has dedicated her career to helping them through what she loves best: learning, writing, and sharing knowledge with others. She’s the proud mom of two dogs, a cat, and a human. With a degree in Education and 15+ years of writing experience, Nicole wants to help pet parents and pets around the planet to live happy, safe, and healthy lives.
