Quantifying an animal’s intelligence is subjective. Any dog owner will tell you how smart their pups are and the tricks they can do. They may provide extraordinary examples of their canine companions, proving their intelligence. That’s true with most dogs, including the Maltese.
The breed’s history offers valuable clues for determining their intelligence. Enthusiasts selectively bred the most intelligent dogs, like the Border Collie and Poodle, for specific jobs and behaviors. The Maltese’s role for humans is as an animal companion. These dogs are likely as smart as most dogs, capable of the emotions of a 2 ½-year-old child.
The Intelligence of the Maltese
The Maltese can experience the emotions of a small child. Therefore, they can feel anger, excitement, and love. All are fitting for a companion animal. We can surmise that this pup is emotionally intelligent from a canine’s perspective.
Unlike sporting dogs, Maltese don’t have the instincts to look for food or hunt prey; they’re more concerned about keeping their owners close. Therefore, we can conclude that the Maltese is as smart as any dog and has the innate capabilities to navigate their world.
Image by: evrymmnt, Shutterstock
Gauging Animal Intelligence
Scientists have explored the question of animal intelligence in various species. The goal is to develop criteria that are unbiased and non-subjective. This gives researchers a level playing field when considering multiple species and satisfies some benchmarks for universal testing of this concept.
Dogs share 84% of our DNA, which suggests they can at least process information. Science supports this suggestion. Researchers have discovered similar voice areas in canine and human brains in one study using comparative neuroimaging1. These findings support the importance of vocal communication, given that humans and canines shared a common ancestor 94 million years ago.
Researchers developed three aspects of intelligence to gauge this trait in other species.
They include the following:
Formation of general concepts based on experience
Problem-solving
Social intelligence or the ability to know conspecifics and humans
These criteria are significant because they allow for robust testing. Scientists can create experiments that demonstrate an animal’s capacity for each one. Armed with this information, we can gauge whether the Maltese or any other breed is intelligent.
Image Credit: Pezibear, Pixabay
Canine Criteria
A dog owner judges a pet’s intelligence differently than a scientist conducting an experiment. Perhaps the best criteria involve training elements, a canine’s adaptability to new experiences, and the ease of behavior modifications.
The German Shepherd stands out because they can pick up new commands or tricks quickly. They can read situations and react accordingly and are easy to train, which provides further proof of their intelligence.
Dogs with jobs in herding, guarding, and hunting often excel in independent thinking and decision-making. Many pups, such as the Chow Chow, can tolerate being alone. Some breeds also show a headstrong streak, like the Scottish Terrier. Their day-to-day life encourages this behavior. The Maltese don’t show these same tendencies. Instead, they are gentle and affectionate pets.
The Maltese doesn’t like to be alone, which isn’t unusual for a pup selectively bred as a companion animal. Likewise, they are sensitive to harsh words or negative reinforcement. The Maltese’s happy place is by its owner’s side.
Being Cute
It’s a fair assumption that being cute and affectionate are essential attributes in a companion dog. They don’t require extraordinary intelligence to read their owners’ emotions. It’s simply a matter of being observant instead of solving complex problems. This role doesn’t challenge the Maltese, and the pup is easy to train since it goes hand-in-hand with pleasing their owner.
They are loyal and sometimes wary of strangers, which are also compatible traits. The Maltese is also a playful dog, which fits their personality. It’s worth noting that mental stimulation isn’t as critical for this breed as it is for intelligent breeds like the Golden Retriever. The Maltese also has a low wanderlust potential.
Conclusion
The Maltese is the American Kennel Club’s 39th most popular breed, with good reason. They love their owners and prefer to be by their side at all times. Their compact size makes them easy to handle and take on vacations. The easy life has its perks. Although the Maltese isn’t as intelligent as the Border Collie or German Shepherd, they’re bright dogs that love spending time with their favorite humans.
Since 2009, Chris has written on a variety of topics. Her motto with all of her writing is “science-based writing nurtured by education and critical thinking.” She specializes in scientific topics, with a special love for health and environmental topics, and of course, pets of all shapes and sizes.
Chris lives happily with her husband and three cats in the land of 10,000 lakes, writing, wining, and boating as much as she can. She and her husband, Norm, were awarded the State of Kentucky Colonel Honor for their restoration work at Mammoth Cave National Park.
The primary way dogs communicate is through sounds. Whether they’re whining because they’re afraid, barking when excited, or growling when threatened, your dog...
Crickets are insects that belong to the Grylloidea family.1 They typically have long bodies, segmented legs, and large antennae. A tough exoskeleton covers their bodies and provides protection from predators. They can be found almost everywhere in the world except...
Our pets are part of the family, so it makes sense that we want to feed them the very best. In the past, commercial dog food options were limited and contained a lot of fillers, preservatives, and unhealthy ingredients. Now,...
Can dogs eat Mcdonald’s? In general, McDonald’s is not a healthy option for dogs. Most foods at McDonald’s are higher in fat, carbs, or salt than are ideal for canines. They should have a diet high in protein and moderate...
We all want what is best for our canines, and premium food can be just the way to ensure that happens. Gourmet dog food options are becoming more popular as pet owners become more aware of their dog’s dietary needs,...
It’s no secret that nutrition plays a vital role in overall health and wellness. As dog owners, it is up to us to provide our four-legged friends with the best diet possible. Boxers are lively, cheerful, and devoted medium to...
As a pet parent, you worry about everything from getting your dog’s vaccines on time to how much you should be feeding him to keep him healthy and happy. Regarding feeding, there’s truly no clear-cut answer as to how much...
More and more dog owners are learning about the benefits of a raw food diet for their furry family members. But feeding a raw diet is even harder than it sounds, especially when you consider what it takes to provide...
Who loves small dogs? We do! Small dogs are getting more recognition in the pet world as fantastic companions for many reasons. Their size makes them better suited for tiny homes and apartments. Also, small dogs usually have a longer...
Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.
You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.
Sign up for the Dogster Email Newsletter
You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.
You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.
The Intelligence of the Maltese
