Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Brindle Shih Tzu: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

mother shih tzu dog and her puppy

Breed Overview

Height:

8–11 inches

Weight:

9–16 pounds

Lifespan:

12-15 years

Colors:

Black, blue, red, brindle, liver, gold, silver

Suitable for:

Active families, families with kids, and those looking for a low-shedding dog

Temperament:

Loyal, loving, social, intelligent, easy to train, friendly, gets along with other pets and people

Shih Tzu is a breed that originates from Tibet and China and has been around for ages, mostly as a lap dog for emperors and wealthy people. This breed gained instant popularity worldwide due to their small size, cute appearance, and loving personality traits.

Although there are many different Shih Tzu colors, the one that stands out the most is brindle. This color resembles tiger stripes, and it’s quite common in this breed, which is why brindle Shih Tzus are so popular.

But where do these dogs come from, and what is their history? Keep reading to get to know this stunning dog breed and color variation.

Shih Tzu Characteristics

Energy
+
High-energy dogs will need a lot of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy, while low-energy dogs require minimal physical activity. It’s important when choosing a dog to make sure their energy levels match your lifestyle or vice versa.
Trainability
+
Easy-to-train dogs are more skilled at learning prompts and actions quickly with minimal training. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Some breeds, due to their size or their breeds potential genetic health issues, have shorter lifespans than others. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet.
Lifespan
+
Some dog breeds are prone to certain genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every dog will have these issues, but they have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Sociability
+
Some dog breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other dogs. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed, it’s important to socialize your dog and expose them to lots of different situations.

Dogster_Website dividers_v1_Jan 18 2024-01-TEST

The Earliest Records of the Brindle Shih Tzu in History

Shih Tzu dogs have been around for centuries, which makes it hard to track their first record in history. According to most studies, the breed dates back to 1000 B.C., and since brindle Shih Tzus are also quite common, they probably date back to the same era.

These dogs originated and were first bred in China. The Chinese used this miniature breed as lap dogs for emperors, especially due to their unique lion-like features. In the 1930s, the first Shih Tzus were sent to England, which is also when they started to spread across the globe.

The breed came to the U.S.A. in 1940 and gained extreme popularity that remains to this day. Although people love Shih Tzus of all colors, brindle stands out as one of the most beautiful patterns.

Brown Shih Tzu
Image By: KDdesignphoto, Shutterstock

How the Brindle Shih Tzu Gained Popularity

Brindle Shih Tzus were extremely popular among the Chinese royalty because they resembled lions, which were connected to Buddhism and tradition.

Since Shih Tzus were first bred in China, most people outside of the country had never seen them until people started bringing these dogs to other parts of the world, including Europe and the U.S.A. Everything from their appearance to their behavior was quite likable, which is why people started buying them.

Even today, their popularity remains high, and thousands of people all over the world own brindle Shih Tzus.

Formal Recognition of the Brindle Shih Tzu

The formal recognition of this breed varies per geographic location. For example, the Ming and Manchu dynasty accepted Shih Tzus over 700 years ago.

The breed was later recognized by the rest of the world; Shih Tzus were recognized in Britain in 1946 and by the American Kennel Club in 1969. Brindle has been a recognized Shih Tzu color ever since the breed got its recognition.

Dogster_Website dividers_v1_Jan 18 2026-03 Top 5 Unique Facts About the Shih Tzu

1. Shih Tzu Means “Little Lion”

Shih Tzus resemble small lions due to the shape of their face and their fur. Also, in Mandarin, Shih Tzu means “little lion,” representing the lion that traveled with the Buddha.


2. Shih Tzus Were Brought to the U.S.A. by Military Personnel

Shih Tzus came to the U.S. grounds unexpectedly, as they were brought by military personnel. American soldiers came back to the U.S.A. with this breed during the 1940s and 1950s. The breed has been popular in the country ever since, and many people choose the Brindle Shih Tzu as their family pet.


3. Shih Tzus Almost Disappeared During the Communist Revolution

The Shih Tzus almost went extinct during the Communist Revolution. This breed was affected by the revolution and the death of Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi, who was the main protector of Shih Tzu dogs. She had a breeding program that unfortunately fell apart after her death, resulting in a decrease in Shih Tzu puppies in that period.


4. Shih Tzus Are Also Known as Chrysanthemum-Faced Dogs

Many people refer to Shih Tzus as chrysanthemum-faced dogs, as every hair on their face grows in its own direction, resembling the flower. Shih Tzus require regular brushing and grooming to keep their coats in good shape.

matted Shih Tzu dog
Image By: Eric Isselee, Shutterstock

5. Shih Tzus Are Over 1,000 Years Old

The first records of Shih Tzus go back over 1,000 years in history. They existed in China in 1,000 B.C., and those dogs were ancestors of the current Shih Tzu breed and had almost identical traits.

Dogster_Website dividers_v1_Jan 18 2026-01-TEST Does the Brindle Shih Tzu Make a Good Pet?

Brindle Shih Tzus make excellent pets due to their curious, fun nature. They are often playful, energetic, and low maintenance. Brindle Shih Tzus are great pets for families with kids and other pets because they get along well with people and animals.

These dogs can occasionally be stubborn, but as long as you train them from an early age, you shouldn’t experience this problem frequently. Due to their size, they are perfect for people living in apartments or otherwise small spaces.

Brindle is only a color, so your Shih Tzu will act like any other Shih Tzu out there — they will just look cuter!

Dogster_Website dividers_v1_Jan 18 2026-03 Closing Thoughts

Brindle Shih Tzus have unique lion-like coats and a long, rich history. These dogs have been around for centuries, and they will remain human companions for years to come. Hopefully, this guide has helped you get a better understanding of the brindle Shih Tzu!

See also:


Featured Image Credit: JennyandtheSummerDay, Pixabay

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.


How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Roman Rottweiler Dog Breed Guide: Info, Pictures & Care Guide

Giant in size and calm in demeanor, Roman Rottweilers could be considered the ‘old school’ version of a Rottweiler. Intended as a throwback...

My Dog Ate a Bee & Got Stung: Our Vet Explains What to Do

If your dog ate a bee or got stung by a bee in the mouth, it’s important to remain calm. The odds of...

Rottweiler vs. Rhodesian Ridgeback: Vet-Reviewed Differences Explained (With Pictures)

The Rottweiler and the Rhodesian Ridgeback are two majestic dog breeds that make wonderful pets, and each possesses unique characteristics that make them...

13–18-Month-Old Puppy: What to Expect (Vet-Reviewed Care Guide)

Owning a pet can be incredibly fun, but it can also be a great deal of work, especially if you’re a new pet...

More related

When to Spay or Neuter a Labradoodle: Vet-Reviewed Benefits & Drawbacks

The Labradoodle, a crossbreed of a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, has become increasingly popular due to their friendly and affectionate nature, low-shedding...

How to Get an Abused Dog to Trust You: 10 Vet Reviewed Tips

Unfortunately, there are too many cases of animal abuse in the world. Abuse and neglect in any form have long-term effects on our...

How to Become a Dog Trainer in 12 Easy Steps

It’s a good time to get started in the animal care business. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the animal trainer...

How to Keep a Dog Busy in a Crate: 7 Vet-Approved Methods

Most veterinarians, breeders, and dog trainers recommended crate training. Not only is it useful during housetraining, but it is also convenient in other...

Keep reading

What Kinds of Bones Can Dogs Eat? 3 Vet-Approved Options

It’s no secret that many dogs love to chew on bones. They’re tasty to dogs, and their texture can help clean your dog’s teeth and maintain their oral health. However, that doesn’t necessarily mean that bones are safe for your...

Can Dogs Eat Bones

Member’s Mark vs. Purina Pro Plan Dog Food – 2026 Comparison, Pros & Cons

There are a lot of decisions you’ll face as a dog owner, but one of the most important choices you need to make is what food you’ll be feeding your pet. You want the best for your dog, but with...

Dogster_Dog Food Member_s Mark vs Purina Pro Plan

Small Breed Dog Food vs Regular vs Large Breed: Main Differences, Pros & Cons

Each dog needs something different from their food, and it isn’t just about their size but also their age and breed. Their dietary needs go beyond how much kibble you put in the bowl. It sounds complicated, especially when you...

Small Breed vs Regular Breed vs Large Breed - ft

What Is Chicken Meal in Dog Food and How Safe Is It? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

As a dog owner, you want to provide your pet with the best nutrition possible to ensure a long, happy, and healthy life. There are plenty of commercial dog food options available on the market, many of which have unique...

shar pei dog eating

Can Dogs Eat Rye Bread? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & FAQ

Sharing food comes naturally to us. It doesn’t matter if it’s our family or a friend; it’s a bonding experience. Therefore, it’s not a stretch if the things we want to give our dog extends to many tasty morsels we...

Can Dogs Eat Rye Bread

Blackwood Dog Food Review 2026: Recalls, Pros & Cons

link Review Summary Blackwood is a pet food company founded on the premise that slow-cooking food in small batches preserves the most nutrients, to give your pets nutritionally dense food for energy and stamina. In every bowl of Blackwood pet...

Dogster_Blackwood Dog Food Review

Can Dogs Have Stevia? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info

Most of us know that sugar is only allowable for dogs in small quantities, but the diverse sugar substitutes available today can leave many unsure about which sweet additives are safe. Since they’re low- or no-calorie alternatives that don’t affect...

Dogster-Can-Dogs-Have-Stevia

Dog Food Sensitivity: Vet-Reviewed Signs & Treatment

Just like humans, dogs can also develop sensitivities and allergies, especially when it comes to their food. However, identifying and addressing the signs of dog food sensitivity can be a challenge for many pet owners, particularly as some aren’t all...

sad golden retriever dog beside food bowl on the floor with no appetite