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Why Vets Say a Swallowed Sock Is a Real Emergency

Dog socks

The laundry basket tipped over. You turned around for ten seconds, and when you looked back, your dog was chewing something. Or was chewing something. Past tense. Because now a sock is missing, and your dog is sitting there looking way too pleased with themselves.

It might seem ridiculous. A sock? Really? But here’s the thing: a swallowed sock is one of the most common reasons dogs end up in emergency surgery. Socks don’t digest. They don’t break down. And they’re exactly the right size and shape to get stuck in places that can turn dangerous fast.

If your dog just ate a sock, you need to act quickly. Here’s what veterinarians want you to know.

divider dog paws 3 oct 2024

Step 1: Take a Breath and Check Your Dog

Panicking won’t help anyone, least of all your dog. Take a moment to observe them closely. Are they breathing normally? Acting like themselves? Or do they seem uncomfortable, restless, or distressed?

If your dog is choking or struggling to breathe, this is a true emergency. Call your vet immediately for instructions. Choking is rare with socks, but it can happen, and it requires immediate intervention.

If they’re breathing fine and seem calm, you’re not out of the woods yet. But you do have time to take the next step.

Golden Retriever puppy dog laying down playing with a sock
Image Credit: LittleMiss, Shutterstock

Step 2: Call Your Vet Right Away—Even If Your Dog Seems Fine

This is not a “wait and see” situation. Even if your dog is acting totally normal, you need to contact your veterinarian as soon as you realize a sock has been swallowed.

Socks are indigestible. They can get lodged in the stomach or intestines and cause a blockage, sometimes hours or even days later. Your vet will ask you a few key questions: When did this happen? Was the sock swallowed whole or torn apart? Is your dog showing any symptoms yet?

Based on your answers, they may tell you to bring your dog in right away. If the ingestion was very recent, they might be able to remove the sock with an endoscope or by inducing vomiting under controlled, supervised conditions. Do not try to make your dog vomit at home. It can cause choking, aspiration, or damage to the esophagus—especially with a foreign object involved.

Step 3: Watch for Warning Signs

If your vet advises monitoring at home, your job is to stay vigilant. You’re looking for any sign that the sock is causing trouble as it moves through (or fails to move through) your dog’s system.

Watch for these symptoms:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Abdominal pain or bloating
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Very small stools, or no stools at all

Any of these could mean the sock is creating an obstruction or irritating the digestive tract. If you notice even one, get your dog to the vet immediately—even if they seemed fine an hour ago.

golden retriever lying next to owner with xmas socks
Image Credit: Prystai, Shutterstock

Step 4: Monitor Every Bowel Movement for Days

If the sock made it past the stomach and into the intestines, there are two possible outcomes.

Best case: The sock passes naturally in your dog’s stool. This usually happens within 24 to 48 hours, though it can take longer. Even when things go smoothly, your dog may still feel nauseous, experience abdominal pain, or show signs of dehydration or gastrointestinal irritation. It’s uncomfortable, but not life-threatening.

Worst case: The sock gets stuck. When that happens, it becomes a life-threatening obstruction. Your dog will likely vomit repeatedly, refuse food, and grow weaker by the hour. Surgery is the only option at that point, and it needs to happen quickly to prevent intestinal perforation, abdominal infection, aspiration pneumonia, or tissue death in the intestines.

Keep checking your dog’s stool until you’re certain the sock has passed. Don’t assume everything’s fine just because a day or two has gone by.

divider dog paws 3 oct 2024

What If the Sock Is Stuck in Their Throat?

True choking is uncommon, but it’s critical to recognize the difference between choking and gagging. If your dog is gagging or trying to vomit, that’s not the same as being unable to breathe.

If your dog is choking and you can see the sock in their mouth, you can try to remove it carefully with your fingers. Be cautious. A panicked, choking dog may bite. If you don’t feel safe or can’t reach the sock, don’t force it.

If your dog can’t breathe, you can attempt the Heimlich maneuver. Apply quick, firm abdominal thrusts just below the ribcage using appropriate force for your dog’s size. Check their mouth between attempts. Once the airway is clear, get your dog to a vet as soon as possible, even if they seem okay.

dog-wearing-socks
Image Credit: Tracy Hirai, Shutterstock

The Questions Everyone Asks

My dog ate a sock, but seems totally normal. Should I still worry?

Yes. Dogs can act completely fine while a sock is moving through their system. Problems often don’t show up until the sock gets stuck. Always call your vet and keep monitoring closely.

Can I just make my dog throw up at home?

No. Never induce vomiting without veterinary guidance. With foreign objects like socks, forcing your dog to vomit can cause choking, aspiration, or esophageal damage. Let your vet decide if it’s safe.

How long do I need to keep watching my dog?

Most socks that pass do so within 24 to 48 hours, but it can take longer. Follow your vet’s instructions and continue monitoring until you’ve confirmed the sock has passed. Stay alert for symptoms even if your dog seems normal.

How do I stop this from happening again?

Keep dirty laundry in a closed hamper, not on the floor. Pick up socks immediately. Offer plenty of appropriate chew toys to redirect your dog’s chewing instincts.

If your dog eats socks repeatedly, talk to your vet. There may be an underlying issue like anxiety or pica (a condition where dogs eat non-food items). In some cases, training or supervised use of a basket muzzle may be recommended to prevent dangerous ingestion.

divider dog paws 3 oct 2024

Don’t Wait It Out

A swallowed sock might sound like a quirky accident, but it’s a genuine emergency. The difference between a full recovery and a life-threatening crisis often comes down to how quickly you act.

Call your vet right away. Follow their instructions exactly. And in the meantime, keep that laundry basket out of reach.

Feature Image Credit: Sophiecat, Shutterstock


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