Did you know Queen Victoria loved Border Collies? In fact, she became an active enthusiast in the 1860s. If you have a Border Collie at home, you’ve got more in common with the royalty than you think.

The Border Collie is an affectionate breed that gets all lovey-dovey around their owner and family. This dog is also good with children and other dogs. But like any other dog, they also require a certain level of grooming. The Border Collie is a double-coated breed that can have two different kinds of coats. The smooth-coated Border Collie has short and coarse fur, while the rough-coated Border Collie has a medium-length feathery coat. Both coats shed a lot, so maintaining a grooming routine is essential. Here are some tips for grooming a Border Collie dog.

The 15 Border Collie Grooming Tips

1. Brush Their Hair Regularly

Regardless of the dog breed, brushing the coat regularly is vital to keep a canine’s fur glossy and shiny. How often you brush the coat will depend on the texture and length of your dog’s coat.

For double-coated breeds, like Border Collies and Golden Retrievers, you must brush their hair at least once or twice a week. Or you could brush them every other day if you think it’s necessary. Since Rough Border Collies have longer fur, they are more prone to mat formation than the smooth version. Mats are clumps of tangled fur that can be painful and uncomfortable for the dog. If your Collie has mats in their fur, they will lick or bite themself at the location of the mats because it feels irritating. Excessive biting or licking can cause skin infections.

Foreign bodies, such as grass seeds or pollen, may also hide inside your dog’s fur mats. Sometimes, they burrow deep into the skin and might form an abscess or a pocket of pus.

Besides removing mats, regular brushing also helps remove dirt, dander, and loose hair from the dog’s coat. It helps extend the time between subsequent baths.

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2. Use Husbandry Training

Zookeepers use husbandry training to make large animals, including predators, comfortable with the idea of grooming. They often use positive reinforcement to make the animals see grooming as fun.

Does your Border Collie throw a fit whenever you try to groom them? Husbandry training can be your savior.

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3. Make Them Comfortable Around Nail Clippers

Some dogs start to run away the second you pull those nail clippers out. When you expose them to it from a young age, use plenty of treats and positive reinforcement, and get them used to having their paws touched, this makes it a lot easier when it comes time to clip those long claws.

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4. Trim Their Hair as Needed

Rough Border Collies have a lot of hair, and it needs frequent trimming. Most dog owners take their dogs to the groomers for haircuts, but you can do little trims at home, especially around the ears, neck, torso, legs, and paws.

If you have trained your Border Collie to be used to your touch, you shouldn’t have trouble trimming their hair at home. Wait for your dog to be calm and composed. It’s better if the dog is lying down while you cut their hair.

Remember that there’s a risk of cutting your dog with scissors if you’re feeling nervous or anxious. If you’re not confident, it’s better to take your dog to a professional groomer.

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5. Trim Their Nails Regularly and Know How to Do It

A Border Collie’s nails should be short enough that they don’t touch the ground when walking. If your dog’s claws touch or click against the floor, it’s time for a trim.

Pay attention to the quick, which is a pinkish vein in the nail. If your Collie’s nails are white, look for the little dots inside. Avoid cutting them too close to the quick because it can make your dog bleed.

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6. Grind Their Nails if They Don’t Like Clippers

You should grind your dog’s nails as needed, on average, every 3 to 4 weeks if they don’t take well to the clippers. Grinding helps smooth out the sharp edges of the nails, keeping them at a safe length. Here’s how to do it:

Border Collies have long fur, so you must keep their fur back while grinding. Otherwise, there’s a risk of the grinder getting caught in your dog’s fur. Trimming the fur around their feet before grinding their claws is a great way to prevent accidents.

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7. Perform Monthly Skin Checks

A skin check is an integral part of grooming a Border Collie. You should check your pet’s skin for signs of infection, worms, or mats at least once a month. Keep a notebook to record your findings so you can share them with the vet on your next visit.

Start by getting your dog in a comfortable position. You can make your Collie perch on a counter or elevated surface to get a clear view of the whole body.

Look for signs of skin thickening, bumps, and lumps. If there’s any oozing, scaling, or scabs, that’s also a sign of concern. Measure and count the lumps if your dog has several of them. Notice if they grow in number or size over time.

Make sure there are no signs of parasites, such as lice, fleas, and ticks, in dog fur. Get your hands on a flea shampoo as soon as possible, and speak to your vet about a treatment plan to prevent the problem from getting worse. Note that to get rid of flea infestations successfully, you will also need to treat your home.

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8. Check Their Ears Regularly

Ear infections can put Collies in a lot of pain and misery. So, you should look for signs of infection regularly.

If a dog is usually calm but yelps or whines, shakes their head or scratches a lot when you try to check their ears, there could be an infection. Dogs with ear infections often scratch their ears and shake their heads excessively. Talk to your vet immediately if you notice any signs of an infection.

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9. Clean Their Ears

Clean your pet’s ears as needed. The frequency of pet ear cleaning is determined by the ear itself, and it might be needed more or less frequently depending on several factors. Soak a cotton swab in ear cleaning solution and use it to clean the outside of your dog’s ears. You can also use a damp cloth instead. Do not force anything into your dog’s ears. You can clean your dog’s ears by carefully dripping some of the ear cleaner inside the ear canal and gently massaging the ears. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to clean your Border Collie’s ears.

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10. Bathe Them Every 3 Months

Border Collies do not need to be bathed as often as other breeds. A bath every 3 months should suffice. But if your pet likes to play in the mud, you might bathe them more frequently.

However, you shouldn’t overdo it. Bathing a Border Collie too often can remove skin-protecting oils, leading to irritation.

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11. Select the Right Shampoo

There’s a huge selection of dog shampoo to choose from, but you should know about these main types:

Oatmeal-based shampoos are great for regular use. You can also add a conditioner to your dog’s grooming routine to make their coat silky and shiny.

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12. Do Not Forget Dental Hygiene

Brushing your Collie’s teeth twice a week should help keep their dental hygiene in check. Buy a specifically designed toothbrush for dogs with soft bristles, an angled handle, and multiple heads so that it can reach all the nooks in your dog’s mouth.

Do not use human-grade toothpaste for your dog, as it contains fluoride and might contain xylitol, which is toxic for dogs. You can buy dog toothpaste in delicious flavors, like chicken, peanut butter, and beef.

Try different combinations to see which your dog likes best. Establish a tooth brushing routine to get them used to the process.

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13. Get Your Dog Dental Chews

Dental chews are dog treats that help keep your dog’s teeth clean. These chews also help reduce plaque buildup.

Dental chews are available in different shapes and sizes. Opt for chews with hollow forms, as they allow a better grip and even distribution around the teeth. Please note that while dental chews are a great addition to your dog’s dental cleaning routine, they are not a substitution for regular tooth brushing.

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14. Create a Routine

Nothing gets a dog excited for grooming sessions like a routine. The more familiar everything is for your dog, the calmer they will be during trimming or bathing.

For baths, use the same bathing spot, shampoo, and conditioner. The water temperature should also be the same every time. It will help your pet feel safe and calm.

The same applies to other grooming activities too. For instance, you can choose a nail-trimming counter or table in your house. When you get them to this table, they will know they need to lie down and hold out their paws.

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15. Get Professional Grooming

Border Collies have a double coat. Since the guard coat is longer than the undercoat, they need grooming about every 8 weeks. During spring, when the dog sheds and changes coats, they will need regular brushing and grooming about once a month.

If you are too nervous to do this at home, it is best to take the Border Collie to a professional groomer. You can find a reliable groomer in your area by checking online reviews or asking fellow pet owners for recommendations.

Conclusion

Grooming is an essential part of keeping your pet healthy and in good shape. Border Collies can have two types of coats: smooth and rough. Those with smooth coats won’t mat, but they still require regular grooming.

Both types also need to have their nails trimmed, ears cleaned, skin checked, and teeth brushed. When choosing grooming products for your dog, it’s crucial to steer clear of human-grade items, like shampoos and toothpaste. Instead, get products made for dogs since they are free of toxic ingredients. These products are also specifically designed to suit the needs of different coat types and skin sensitivities.

If your Border Collie frets a lot during grooming, husbandry training could help. Start slow and incorporate positive reinforcement to make grooming sessions more enjoyable.

• See also: Do Border Collies Make Good Service Dogs? Breed Facts & FAQs

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Featured Image Credit: antoniodiaz, Shutterstock