Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Male vs Female Bernese Mountain Dogs: The Differences (With Pictures)

Share

Male vs Female Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dogs are prized for being gentle giants that get along with everyone. Male and female alike, they love their owners and can work hard at the same time. Even though both males and females are known for their numerous likable traits, there are some slight differences.

The main difference between male and female Bernese Mountain Dogs is in their independence and stubbornness. Males tend to be much more predictable and have less stubborn streaks. In contrast, the females can be moody and are much more independent. At the same time, females mature faster, which means they respond to commands and training quicker.

So, you should get the male if you’re most concerned about having a likable and reliable dog but a female if you want one that is slightly easier to train.

No matter what gender you select, Bernese Mountain Dogs tend to be some of the most likable, lovable, and cuddly big dogs around. To learn more about the differences between male and female Berners, read on.

divider dog faces oct 2024

Male vs Female Bernese Mountain Dogs: Visual Differences

Male vs Female Bernese Mountain Dog
Image Credit: Left- Eve Photography, Shutterstock | Right – otsphoto, Shutterstock

At a Glance

Male Bernese Mountain Dog
  • Average height (adult): 25–27 inches
  • Average weight (adult): 80–115 pounds
Female Bernese Mountain Dog
  • Average height (adult): 23–26 inches
  • Average weight (adult): 70–95 pounds

divider dog faces oct 2024

Bernese Mountain Dog 101

Bernese Golden Mountain Dog
Image Credit: wa40friend, Pixabay

Bernese Mountain Dogs were once hard-working dogs, but they are now known for their sweet and cuddly nature. Despite their large size, Bernese Mountain Dogs are wonderful pets because they love to play with adults and are notably gentle with children.

Because of their large size, Bernese Mountain Dogs don’t make great apartment dwellers. However, their thick coat means that they fit perfectly in cold environments, especially on farmlands and pasture lands. If you keep one of these dogs at the farm, they can help you with just about anything, from herding cattle to pulling carts.

One thing that’s particularly attractive about Bernese Mountain Dogs is that they are incredibly intelligent and live to please their owners. So, they aren’t very challenging when it comes to training.

That being said, Bernese Mountain Dogs can be a handful. Their size alone can make them difficult to have in small homes or to travel with. More so, these dogs shed quite a bit and drool to match. Grooming will be a bit difficult with these dogs as a result.

Another downside of Bernese Mountain Dogs is that they have a short lifespan. Because there is a small gene pool, many of the dogs experience genetic conditions similar to inbreeding. Even if you purchase your Bernese Mountain Dog from a reputable breeder, they still may experience health conditions common in the breed.

If you are willing to put up with the drool, shedding, and health conditions, you will be more than pleased with a Bernese Mountain Dog. Their excellent temperament and exquisite beauty make them a favorite among dog people everywhere.

divider dog faces oct 2024

Male Bernese Mountain Dog Overview

Bernese Mountain Dog in the snow
Image Credit: Andrea Wilkinson, Pixabay

Most people agree that male Bernese Mountain Dogs have a slight advantage over female ones. They simply are more laid back and caring, though early socialization is a must with any large breed like the Bernese Mountain Dog.

Personality/Character

All Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for being kind, affectionate, and loving, especially to their owners. However, male Bernese Mountain Dogs are especially gentle and loving. Especially with early socialization, male Bernese Mountain Dogs tend to be very laid back.

Occasionally, Bernese Mountain Dogs can be a bit stubborn, but the stubbornness is typically short-lived. Even when your dog is acting stubborn, it will still be loving and affectionate. Often, the stubbornness happens when the dog is still growing since males take longer to mature than females.

Training

Male Bernese Mountain Dogs are relatively easy to train. Obviously, a puppy will be much more difficult to train than a young adult. Puppies might be a bit more absentminded and stubborn, but you can easily coax your Berner into listening to you.

During the training process, establish yourself as the alpha early on. If you do this, training your male Berner will likely be very easy. During the training process, try to introduce your Bernese Mountain Dog to as many new people, animals, and situations as possible so that they are socialized from an early age.

Bernese-Mountain-Dog-in-forest
Image Credit: david muscroft, Shutterstock

Health & Care

All Bernese Mountain Dogs, regardless of sex, have serious health conditions to be aware of and a short lifespan. Males and females are generally prone to the same conditions, but males are prone to male-specific illnesses, such as cancer relating to reproductive organs.

Minor Conditions
  • Allergies
  • Epilepsy
  • Kidney problems
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Cerebellar abiotrophy
  • Kidney problems
Serious Conditions
  • Elbow and hip dysplasia
  • Bloat
  • Dental disease
  • Histiocytosis
  • Meningitis
  • Obesity
bernese-mountain
Image Credit: Mylene2401, Pixabay

Breeding

Breeding Bernese Mountain Dogs can be incredibly difficult because they have such a small gene pool to begin with. Even the most diligent of Berner breeders often run into inbreeding problems, such as genetic health problems.

This is especially likely if the male dog is selected by too many breeders. Whenever a singular male is selected for mating with many females, the offspring tend to have too similar genetic information, which causes the next generation to have illnesses related to inbreeding, such as von Willebrand’s disease and progressive retinal atrophy.

For this reason, it’s important that males are not overbred. Even though it may not hurt the sire in question, it will negatively impact the gene pool of the species.

Pros
  • Laid back
  • More predictable
Cons
  • Can be more difficult to train
  • Health problems

divider dog faces oct 2024

Female Bernese Mountain Dog Overview

bernese mountain dog lying on the walkway
Image Credit: PublicDomainPictures, Pixabay

Even though most people prefer male Bernese Mountain Dogs to females, the females are still loving, affectionate, and beautiful. In comparison to most other big dogs, the female Bernese Mountain Dog makes a great pet, although they are more independent than the males.

Personality/Character

Female Bernese Mountain Dogs are very loving and kind, but females are prone to more mood swings than males. These swings don’t necessarily lead to aggression, but it does make female Bernese Mountain Dogs less predictable or laid back.

Another difference between females and males is that females are notably more independent than males. Even though the males can have stubborn streaks at times, females are more independent, which means they might not mind you as much as the males.

Training

Female Bernese Mountain Dogs can be easier to train simply because they mature faster. Because of their maturity, they can learn tricks and commands much faster than their male counterparts.

The issue with training female Bernese Mountain Dogs is that their independence can get in the way of obeying commands. In other words, just because your female Berner knows the commands does not mean she will listen to them.

dog outdoor_Pixabay
Image Credit: Pixabay

Health & Care

Most of the conditions female Bernese Mountain Dogs suffer from are the same as the males. Certain cancers are more prevalent in females than males, notably in the reproductive system.

Minor Conditions
  • Allergies
  • Epilepsy
  • Kidney problems
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Cerebellar abiotrophy
  • Kidney problems
Serious Conditions
  • Elbow and hip dysplasia
  • Bloat
  • Dental disease
  • Histiocytosis
  • Meningitis
  • Obesity
female-bernese-mountain-dog-standing-in-the-snow
Image Credit: ArtTower, Pixabay

Breeding

Much of the same issues described in the male breeding section apply to females. Females are just as likely to inherit diseases due to the small genetic pool of the breed. More so, getting pregnant and giving birth may be more difficult for female Berners if the dame has serious reproductive issues due to inbreeding.

When breeding females, you must consider frequency and age as well. As with any breed, Berner dames should only be bred one or two times a year and never more. Overbreeding the female will lead to health problems for both the dame and her offspring.

Pros
  • Matures faster
  • Easier to train
Cons
  • Moody
  • Health problems

divider dog faces oct 2024

Male vs Female Bernese Mountain Dogs: Which Is Right For You?

Both male and female Bernese Mountain Dogs make great pets. The breed is known for being affectionate, loving, and gentle, even around young kids and strangers. At the same time, their large size and known health conditions mean that Berners are not suited for the faint of heart.

Between males and females, most people prefer males because they are more laid back and predictable. Although they may be a bit difficult to train when they are young, they don’t have as many mood swings or independent streaks as the female. Still, the female Bernese Mountain Dog is a wonderful pet too, just a bit more stubborn.

Select which sex you want based on predictability and age of maturing. The male is right for you if you want the most loyal and predictable Berner, but get the female if you care more about rapid maturation than predictability.


Featured Image Credit: NadineDoerle, Pixabay (top); NadineDoerle, Pixabay (bottom)

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Dogster’s Weekly Photo Contest Winners: My Best Trick (April 16, 2026)

Every week our team gets the privilege of sorting through our readers photos to choose what dogs will win this weeks contest! See...

From Grief to Gratitude: How One “Potato” and a Road Trip Changed Everything

The “COVID Puppy” phenomenon is a well-known chapter of the pandemic, but for Alexis Walling, the arrival of a tiny, wrinkled English Bulldog...

Why Dogs Play Too Rough — And the Simple Fixes That Prevent It From Becoming a Problem

A dog that plays too rough with others is a problem that builds fast. One minute, the dogs are running and chasing, the...

Ricky Gervais Says: It’s Time to Release The Dogs

As activists prepare to carry out the biggest Open Rescue in the history of animal welfare, Ricky Gervais says, “it’s time to release...

More related

9 Best Puppy Toothpastes in 2026: Reviews & Top Picks

It’s common for dogs to have bad breath, but you can fix that easily with a simple tooth-brushing routine. Brushing teeth takes only...

Can Dogs Get High? Vet-Approved Marijuana Toxicity Facts & FAQ

We live in a world where marijuana is becoming increasingly mainstream. With its growing acceptance, many people are curious about its effects not...

11 Best Dog Shampoos for Dandruff in 2026: Reviews & Top Picks

Dandruff, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, can affect dogs like humans. We all know the signs of dandruff—dry, flaky skin is the major...

Porcelaine Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Care, & Facts

The Porcelaine isn’t likely to be a dog breed you’ve heard of before, but if you’re looking for an incredible family dog that’s...

Keep reading

Just Food For Dogs Review 2026: Our Expert’s Opinion

Dog owners are often on a constant quest to find the perfect dog food for their doggies. With many options available today in the dog food market, it can sometimes get confusing. Dry dog food manufacturers offer plenty of promises...

Just Food For Dogs Dog Food

How to Get a Puppy to Eat Dry Food: 10 Tips & Tricks

Owning a puppy can be one of the most hilarious, adorable, heartwarming, and frustrating experiences that anyone can have. Taking care of a puppy has various challenges, and ensuring that they get the right nutrition is one of them. When...

Cocker Spaniel puppy eating

8 Best Grain-Free Dog Foods for Skin Allergies in 2026: Reviews & Top Picks

Choosing the right dog food means taking into account your dog’s preferences when it comes to taste and texture, while also acknowledging any allergies that they might have. Many ingredients in dog food can set off skin allergies, including chicken...

pouring dog food

Can Dogs Eat Pigs’ Feet? Vet-Approved Facts & FAQ

Dogs are glad to try any meaty snack you wave in their faces, but it can be tricky to tell what exactly they can and can’t eat. For instance, can dogs eat pigs’ feet? Yes, dogs can eat pigs’ feet,...

Can Dogs Eat Pigs’ Feet

Can Dogs Eat Yucca? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

If you live near a desert in the United States, you’re probably familiar with the yucca plant. It has several other names, including Spanish bayonet, Adam’s needle, and needle palm, and it comes in several forms. But most yucca plants...

Can Dogs Eat Yucca

10 Best Raw Dog Foods in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

Raw food diets come with several benefits for your furry friend. Your dog won’t receive all of the benefits of a raw food diet if you don’t select the best food type available. To make the process at least a...

australian shepherd dog eating, steel bowl

What Is Fish Meal in Dog Food? Vet-Approved Safety Facts & FAQ

If you’re a dog owner who likes to read pet food labels, you’ll probably find quite a few unfamiliar ingredients listed. One such product is fish meal, commonly found in allergy-friendly diets. But what is fish meal in dog food,...

Wet and dry pet food made of natural ingredients

Can Dogs Eat Ranch Dressing? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Risks

Dogs like it when we share our food, which can have us continuously wondering if different foods are safe for them. A common item that people wonder about is if dogs can have ranch dressing. Unfortunately, you should try to...

Can Dogs Eat_ranch

Love Dogs? So Do We! Join the Dogster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Dogster Email Newsletter