Within different dog breeds, there are sometimes subtypes. An example of this comes in the form of one of America’s most beloved breeds, the Golden Retriever. There are three types of Golden Retriever—the British/English Golden Retriever, the American Golden Retriever, and the Canadian Golden Retriever.

All of these dogs are of the exact same breed, but there are a few minor physical differences that set them apart. In this post, we’ll reveal these differences and explore the history of Golden Retrievers.

Breed Overview

Canadian Golden Retrievers are very similar to American Golden Retrievers, but Canadian Golden Retrievers often have finer coats that may be darker than those of American Golden Retrievers. They tend to be a bit taller and less heavy in build than English/British Golden Retrievers.

English/British Golden Retrievers have broader foreheads and shorter muzzles than their American and Canadian brothers and sisters.

Canadian Golden Retriever Breed Characteristics

The Earliest Records of Canadian Golden Retrievers in History

Golden Retrievers were first developed by Dudley Coutts Marjoribanks, a wealthy Scottish dog breeder who became a peer of the realm as the first Baron Tweedmouth in 1881. It all started in 1865 when Marjoribanks became intrigued by a golden, wavy-coated dog called Nous that was born of black parents. Nous belonged to a Brighton cobbler who gave or sold him to Marjoribanks.

Marjoribanks later bred Nous with a Tweed Water Spaniel (a now-extinct breed) to create the ideal hunting and gundog for his vast estate in the Scottish Highlands. Irish Setters and Bloodhounds were also used in Marjoribanks’ breeding program. The litter containing the puppies known as the first Golden Retrievers were named Cowslip, Crocus, and Primrose.

Golden Retrievers with reddish coats may descend from a red setter that could have been thrown into the breeding mix by Marjoribanks’ son.

How Canadian Golden Retrievers Gained Popularity

At first, the Marjoribanks’ Golden Retrievers were a well-kept secret. These highly valued dogs were only offered as gifts for some time, but they later became better known when they started to be bred in Dorset by Marjoribanks’ nephew.

Golden Retrievers initially went to Canada and then on to America around 1908, which was the time they were first seen in shows in Britain. There, they quickly became a hit with hunters and fanciers who took a shine to their intelligence, beauty, and steadiness of temperament.

In the 1970s, Golden Retrievers were brought more into the public eye by President Gerald Ford who owned a Goldie called Honor’s Foxfire Liberty Hume, shortened to simply “Liberty”.

Formal Recognition of the Canadian Golden Retriever

The American Kennel Club first recognized Golden Retrievers in 1925. The AKC breed standard describes the Goldie as “a symmetrical, powerful, active dog” with a “kindly expression” and “eager, alert and self-confident” personality. The breed is a member of the sporting group.

The United Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1956, and its breed standard describes the Golden Retriever as “a medium-sized, well-balanced dog”. The Kennel Club recognized the Golden Retriever in 1913, and they were originally registered as “yellow” or “golden” Retrievers. The full name “Golden Retriever” was given in 1920 when the Golden Retriever Club came to be.

Top 3 Unique Facts About Canadian Golden Retrievers

1. Their Differences Are Likely Adapted For Canada’s Variable Climate

Canadian Golden Retrievers have a more athletic build and a slightly thinner coat compared to their English and American counterparts. Their fur is generally shorter and less dense, likely adapted for Canada’s variable climate, which includes bitterly cold winters and particularly humid summers.

2. Canadian Golden Retrievers Make Excellent Hunting Dogs

As they were bred in the harsh Canadian terrain specifically for retrieving in the Canadian wilderness, these dogs are exceptional hunting companions. Their natural athleticism, adaptability, and intelligence make them perfectly suited for many outdoor activities, including retrieving waterfowl and upland game.

3. There Are Many Golden Retriever Varieties

Apart from American, British, and Canadian Golden Retrievers, there are even more varieties, including the English Cream Golden Retriever, Red Golden Retriever, Field Golden Retriever, and Show Golden Retriever.

Does a Canadian Golden Retriever Make a Good Pet?

All types of Golden Retrievers, when well-socialized and treated with respect, grow to be devoted, loyal, steady, intuitive, and kind family companions who get along wonderfully with everyone at home.

In fact, these eternally faithful dogs get the full five out of five points on the American Kennel Club’s “affectionate with family”, “good with young children”, and “good with other dogs” ratings, which goes to show their potential for being absolutely amazing family dogs.

It is still important to socialize and train your Golden Retriever, though, as is the case with any breed of dog, to truly bring out their very best traits and let them shine. Even the sweetest Golden Retrievers can get into trouble if they aren’t given any boundaries or don’t know how to behave properly in a variety of situations.

In Conclusion

To recap, the Canadian Golden Retriever is not a separate breed, but rather one of three main types of Golden Retriever, along with the American Golden Retriever and the British/English Golden Retriever. The differences between the three, however, are only physical and are pretty minor, especially between the Canadian Golden Retriever and the American Golden Retriever.

Golden Retrievers of all kinds have been held in dog lovers’ hearts everywhere for a very long time and, today, they remain as popular as ever.

• See Also: American vs. English Golden Retrievers: What’s the Difference? (With Pictures)

Featured Image Credit: Neelsky, Shutterstock