Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Brussels Griffon: Dog Breed Info, Pictures, Care, Traits & More

brussels griffon dog on a cliff

If you’ve ever seen a Brussels Griffon walking around town, you may have lots of questions and comments. This Ewok-looking little dog is out of this world. They’re a very small breed with a brachycephalic face and sprouts of hair that last for days.

There are a few different kinds of Brussels Griffons in terms of appearance and how people understand them. In this article, we’re going to divulge all of the information that we know about this interesting breed.

Once you’re through reading, you can decide if it is a type of dog that would ever interest you in the future. Let’s get started.

Breed Overview

Height:

7–8 inches

Weight:

8–10 pounds

Lifespan:

12–15 years

Colors:

Red, black and tan, red, black

Suitable for:

Most canine-loving homes

Temperament:

Active, loyal, affectionate

If you want a dog with some character, you will certainly get that from the Brussels Griffon. Not only do they have an incredibly interesting look, but their compact size lets them fit in most lifestyles and living conditions, and they also have quite the personality. No two are quite alike, but one thing is for sure, this dog is feisty, spoiled, and ready to be the boss.

They are hilarious and adorable, but they could be a little bit problematic for specific situations. We aim to educate you on compatibility, since it is a huge factor, and the success of keeping a dog their entire life. Let’s see if the Brussels Griffon is right for you.

Brussels Griffon Characteristics

Energy
+
High-energy dogs will need a lot of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy, while low-energy dogs require minimal physical activity. It’s important when choosing a dog to make sure their energy levels match your lifestyle or vice versa.
Trainability
+
Easy-to-train dogs are more skilled at learning prompts and actions quickly with minimal training. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Some breeds, due to their size or their breeds potential genetic health issues, have shorter lifespans than others. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet.
Lifespan
+
Some dog breeds are prone to certain genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every dog will have these issues, but they have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Sociability
+
Some dog breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other dogs. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed, it’s important to socialize your dog and expose them to lots of different situations.

dogster paw divider

Brussels Griffon Puppies

Black Brussels Griffon puppy
Image by: Irina Malikova, Shutterstock

It might be pretty intimidating at first, bringing home this tiny, wiry haired creature. They will instantly woo you with their big, bulging eyes, squished-in face, and sprouting mustache.

Heck, they have better facial hair than most middle-aged men. Quickly, this dog will grow into a still rather small dog with a bountiful personality. As they are growing up, they will have a lot of energy, but it shouldn’t be too hard to get it out. As long as they have a big enough space to run around, they burn a lot of it out themselves. We wouldn’t consider them a high-energy breed, but they’re highly manageable for many people.

If you are shopping for a Brussels Griffon explicitly, you should always purchase a puppy from a licensed, reputable breeder with a long history of successful litters. You should make sure that all puppies have had their first round of vaccinations and are properly accredited by a kennel club.

Brussels Griffon Origin & History

The Brussels Griffon originated in Brussels, Belgium. Although these little dogs started as ratting dogs that were bred to catch mice, they started to rise in popularity in the 1800s as a companion to wealthy people. In 1870, their popularity really took off as the Queen of Belgium became a fan of the breed and these dogs were further refined.

Brussels Griffons came to England and America, where they began to compete in shows. The breed was finally recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1910 but was almost wiped out in both World Wars. Thanks to breed enthusiasts in the US and Britain, the breed was able to survive and become what they are today.

side view of Brussels Griffon dog standing on grass
Image credit: otsphoto, Shutterstock

Temperament & Intelligence of the Brussels Griffon 🧠

The Brussels Griffon is both intelligent and eager to please. This combination makes them incredibly trainable for their special person. However, they are also very headstrong, making them challenging for novice owners and acquaintances.

If you live in the house with a Brussels Griffon, but you’re not first on their list of favorite people, they might be completely indifferent toward your commands. For example, someone’s significant other might buy them a Brussels Griffon for Christmas, but the dog takes to another person in the home instead.

Keep in mind that the Brussels Griffon can be very needy. This is the kind of dog that wants to be your shadow at every return, so it’s not necessarily the right dog if you work a lot or don’t have a lot of tolerance for the invasion of personal space.

Are These Dogs Good for Families? 🏡

The Brussels Griffon can make a wonderful addition to many different types of families. Primarily, they choose one person to take after most. If you want that person to be you, it is important to socialize with them very early on so that they learn to bond with you.

Despite your best efforts, they might favor someone else in the household instead. But that doesn’t mean they aren’t pleasant to be around. They are very social, excitable, and full of personality.

They will love to share this with just about anyone in the family, although they can be very selective, and even judgmental of some household members.

brussels griffon dog wearing boots while sitting on bench
Image by: Okssi, Shutterstock

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets? 🐶 😽

The Brussels Griffon can get along very well with other pets and are not typically aggressive dogs. Because of their small size and big personality, however, they can be problematic sometimes. For example, they think they rule the roost and they are not afraid of anything.

So, if a bigger dog approaches them, and they feel any sort of way about that, they’ll likely try to stand around. Another dog might misunderstand the intention of the Brussels Griffon and get aggressive as a consequence.

So, it is important to ensure that personalities and aggressive levels mesh when pairing. Your Brussels will likely get along very well with your cats, even if they sometimes torment them. Your Brussels Griffon is likely to be more tormented by the cat, then to be the tormentor in this scenario, but we digress.

dogster paw divider

Things to Know When Owning a Brussels Griffon

Food & Diet Requirements 🦴

Your Brussels Griffon will need high-quality dog food supporting their current life stage. They typically don’t have any dietary restrictions, so you can feed them your choice of dry kibble, wet, canned food, fresh food, or raw dog food.

Ultimately, it will be up to you and your vet to decide. Budget also plays a role. While fresh foods are subscription-based, hassle-free, and more canine-specific, they can be very pricey and simply not in the cards for everyone.

Thankfully, with a small Brussels Griffon, the cost isn’t as much for overall care.

Brussels Griffon dog lies on the floor next to a bowl of dry food and water
Image By: VeraShcher, Shutterstock

Exercise 🐕

If you’re a person who has trouble getting around or any type of physical limitation, a Brussels Griffon might be a very good option for you. Their needs are modest at best.

Unlike other dogs that require vigorous exercise to keep them stress-free and happy, the Brussels Griffon only needs roughly 30 minutes to an hour of exercise per day. Two 15-minute walks should suffice.

Training 🦮

Your Brussels Griffon will be easy to train, permitting you are the one they listen to. They might not respect authority if they don’t feel as connected to another person. So you can have your Brussels Griffon trained to do tons of commands and listen 100% of the time.

That doesn’t mean somebody else living in your home will have the same results. Don’t think that if it seems like someone is having poor results training that it is because a Brussels Griffon is not that intelligent.

They are insanely intelligent, permitting they feel inclined enough to do what you request.

Woman holding adorable Brussels Griffon puppy indoors
Image by: New Africa, Shutterstock

Grooming ✂️

You might have your hands full when grooming the Brussels Griffon. You’ll be pleased to know that these dogs are hypoallergenic, so you don’t have to worry about people in your home suffering from mild to moderate allergies.

However, as any hypoallergenic dog goes, no dog is ever truly hypoallergenic. They simply produce less irritating allergens than some other breeds. The Brussels Griffon does not shed, which is a major upside for people who can’t stand cleaning up dog hair.

They have longer hair requiring regular grooming, daily brushing, and professional haircuts. Like all other dogs, your Brussels Griffon should have a full body bath once every 4 to 6 weeks.

Health and Conditions ❤️

Healthcare for your pets is just as important as it is for the other members of your family! In their first year of life, your Brussels will get to know their vet really well! They will need routine vaccinations, deworming, spay and neuter surgery, and optional microchipping.

Brussels Griffons can be susceptible to a few health complications. The best way to navigate around that is to buy from a reputable breeder to avoid any potential genetic health concerns.

Minor Conditions
  • Eye injury
Serious Conditions
  • Luxating patella
  • Respiratory issues

dogster paw divider

Male vs. Female

Male and female Brussels Griffons have a few differences to mention. First, the male is usually slightly bigger than the females. However, if they are a hybrid, all rules are off. They could be any size despite their sex.

When it comes to personality, each dog will be different regardless of being a boy or girl. However, females can get reproductive cancers, and males are very likely to mark their territory if they aren’t spayed and neutered in time—so make an appointment to get your pets fixed always!

3 Little-Known Facts About the Brussels Griffon

1. The Brussels Griffon is a wonderful mouser.

The Brussels Griffon was initially bred to hunt mice and other rodents. They were masters at the task and still want to chase little critters today.


2. The Brussels Griffon is brachycephalic.

If you pay attention, you’ll see that what makes the breed stand out among the rest is their large, bulging eyes and smooshed snout. These dogs, like Pugs, Boxers, and Shih Tzus, are brachycephalic, meaning they have globus eyes and shortened skulls.


3. The Brussels Griffon has more than one coat type.

The Brussels Griffon comes in two coat types: rough and smooth. The rough coat is a little coarser and wirier, but sheds less. The smooth coat is more glossy, straight, and short.

dogster face divider

Conclusion

Now, you know about the spunky, independent, yet oh-so-very dependent Brussels Griffon. Not only can you have so much fun with their overall look, but you can also spend years being entertained by their hilarious antics.

If you are looking for a Brussels Griffon, be sure to adopt or buy a pup from a licensed breeder!


Featured Image Credit: Vera Shcher, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

How Hot Is Too Hot to Leave Your Dog in a Car? Legalities & Temperature (Vet Verified)

Many dogs love to ride with their owners to run errands or around town. A dog owner may not think twice about leaving...

11 Best Dog Foods for Goldendoodles in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

With so many dog food choices out there, it can be hard to figure out if what you’re using is what’s best for...

Lilac Border Collie Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Origin & History

Border Collies are a breed of great stamina and excellence. They have earned their place in the world and are champions among sheepdogs...

Do Miniature Schnauzers Like to Cuddle? Personality Traits & Facts

Miniature Schnauzers sure are cuties. Everything from their beard to their little wiggly tails tugs at your heartstrings. But when it comes to...

More related

Hairless Khala (Bolivian Hairless Dog): Info, Pictures, Care Guide & More

There are only about a dozen hairless dog species in the whole world, and the elusive Hairless Khala (Bolivian Hairless dog) is one...

10 Long-Snouted Dog Breeds (With Info & Pictures)

Have you ever wanted to take a long-nosed companion home? Then we have the perfect selection of pups for you! From German Shepherds...

Are Dog Seat Belts Safe? 7 Vet Approved Car Safety Tips

Cars provide a convenient method of transport for us and our dogs. But, while they are convenient, they can also be dangerous. If...

How to Keep Your Dog Cool in the Hot Summer Weather: 8 Effective Tips

Hot summer weather brings fun in the sun, swimming, cookouts, and popsicles. However, summer weather can be grueling for dogs, especially those with...

Keep reading

Can You Warm Up Dog Food? Vet Approved Facts & Tips

Nobody likes cold, refrigerated food unless it’s meant to be cold. Like us, our dogs can be sensitive to chilled or cold food. Even if you think your dog’s can of dog food is room temperature, chances are it could...

feeding bowls filled with wet food

Can Dogs Eat Swiss Chard? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Risks

Swiss chard seems safe to share with your dog, but the colorful stalks might concern you. Well, your first instinct was right. Swiss chard is safe to share with your dog. Swiss chard is part of the same family as...

Can Dogs Eat Swiss Chard

Is It Bad to Switch Dog Food Often? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

A mistake that many dog owners make is finding good dog food and sticking to it forever. In fact, that’s the advice that many people give—advice that may have even come from your parents when you adopted your first dog....

dalmatian dog eating dry food from a bowl

Can Dogs Eat Brown Sugar? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Considerations

Many people have a seemingly insatiable sweet tooth. However a taste for sugar may have some benefits, as it supplies energy and is quickly metabolized by the human body with a decent return. Dogs aren’t different from people in our...

Dogster-Can-Dogs-Eat-Brown Sugar

What Is Blood Meal in Dog Food? Health Facts & FAQ

You’re looking at the ingredients of your dog’s favorite dry food and come across this word: blood meal. What is it exactly? Will your beloved pooch benefit from it, or is it a potentially dangerous ingredient? The term “blood meal”...

dry dog food in a bowl on wooden table

Can Dogs Eat Gravy? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Alternatives

Gravy can seem like a treat that many dogs can enjoy. Gravies are often meat-based, and many dogs lap them up enthusiastically. However, it’s generally not recommended for dogs to eat gravy because it can contain harmful ingredients, and it...

Can Dogs Eat Gravy

Can Dogs Eat Flour? Vet-Verified Health & Nutrition Info

Flour is one of the most common ingredients in kitchens and pantries, especially for those who love baking. If you love to bake and tend to make a mess when you do, you might wonder if it’s safe for your...

Can Dogs Eat_flour

What Meat Is Best for Dogs? Top Types Explained

If you’ve spent time looking at dog foods in the pet store recently, then you know just how many protein options there are on the market these days. It can be overwhelming to know what protein to pick for your...

owner feeding shih tzu with dog food