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Why Are There So Many Stray Dogs in India? History & Facts

Written by: Nicole Cosgrove

Last Updated on April 5, 2024 by Dogster Team

Why Are There So Many Stray Dogs in India? History & Facts

India is home to a large population of dogs, mostly owned by the country’s dense human population. However, there are many strays in the country, as well. So much so that India has a real stray dog problem on its hands.

To find out exactly why this is happening and what is being done about it, let’s take a deeper look at the problem.

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Understanding India’s Population Problem

Man and a Dog Standing in the Street in an Indian City
Image By: @86842981, Pexels

India’s population is about to reach 1.4 billion people. That’s a lot of people living on a relatively small piece of land. Crowded conditions and a dense population are just some of the reasons there are so many stray dogs in India today.

At present, there are more than 10 million pet dogs in the country. By 2023, that number is expected to skyrocket to over 30 million. Contrast that with India’s stray dog population—35 million—and it’s easy to see why it is a growing problem for the country. But why is this happening in the first place?

As we’ve seen, India’s incredible population of both people and dogs is one factor. But the problem is much deeper than that.

Poor Animal Healthcare and Control

India doesn’t have very good systems in place when it comes to animal healthcare and control. As a result, many people don’t take the proper steps to keep their pets healthy or keep strays under control.

A large majority of dogs aren’t properly vaccinated, animal waste isn’t maintained as it should be, and a lot of dogs are left abandoned to live on the streets. But this creates another problem.

India has laws in place that make it illegal to remove a dog from the streets. Moreover, those same dogs cannot be driven away. So once a dog is on the streets, it has a “right” to stay there unless adopted.

The only thing that can happen is for the dog to be sterilized and vaccinated. After that, it is returned to the streets. While India’s law helps protect innocent dogs, it also creates the perfect environment for the stray dog problem to grow and flourish.

What Is the Punishment for Beating Stray Dogs in India?

street dog playing for fun in morning Varanasi, India
Image Credit: Sudhir0602, Shutterstock

If someone is caught mistreating a dog—or any animal, for that matter—in India, that person faces a fine and up to five years in prison. So, there are some hefty punishments if someone is indeed caught abusing an animal.

However, this doesn’t seem to be a deterrent for many dog owners. Dog owners who abandon their pets or let them roam freely are largely left unpunished.

Tips to Ensure You’re Properly Caring for Your Dog

If you’re a dog owner, it’s important that you do everything you can to make sure your pet is well cared for. And if you decide that you no longer want to be a dog owner, there are better options than abandoning your pet.

For example, consider taking your dog to your local shelter or posting an ad online for a free dog. You could also consider surrendering your dog to a vet or pet hospital. Just be sure that you do everything in your power to keep your pet safe and happy, even if you’re no longer able to care for it.

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Conclusion

While the stray dog problem in India seems here to stay, it doesn’t mean nothing can be done about it. By understanding what’s causing the problem and taking steps to prevent it, India can hopefully find a way to reduce—and, eventually, eliminate—the stray dog population in the country.

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Featured Image Credit: Miguel Cabezón, Shutterstock

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