Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Why Is My Dog Being Aggressive? 8 Common Triggers (Vet Reviewed)

angry cocker spaniel dog

As dog owners, we’re responsible for ensuring our pets are on their best behavior when interacting with other animals and people. Unfortunately, some dogs display aggression despite their owners’ best efforts.

Typically, there’s a reason for this behavior, which this article is here to uncover. Keep reading to learn eight common triggers that may make your dog aggressive, plus tips to help solve this behavior puzzle.

divider dog paws 4 oct 2024

The 8 Common Dog Aggression Triggers

1.  Threats to Territory

Many dogs display aggressive behavior if they feel their territory is being threatened. Domestic dogs may get their territoriality from their wild ancestors. Dog breeds developed to serve as guardians tend to be more territorial and more likely to display aggressive behavior if they feel their property or family is being threatened.

Territorial aggression can occur in male and female dogs. Dogs may be aggressive only to other animals or also to people. They typically react aggressively to strangers or anyone who enters the house or yard.

Angry-dog-aggressively-barking
Image Credit: alexei_tm, Shutterstock

2. Resource Guarding

Resource guarding is an offshoot of territorial aggression in which the dog responds negatively if they feel their possessions are threatened. It also has its roots in the dog’s wild ancestry. Wild canines, like wolves, are constantly competing for food, mates, and other resources.

Pet dogs can retain similar instincts, even though most will never be in danger of going hungry. Food aggression is one of the most common forms of resource guarding. Dogs may also be triggered if they’re disturbed while sleeping or if another person or animal tries to take a toy or snack away from them.

Resource guarding is often the cause of aggression toward children. Teaching children never to bother a dog while eating, chewing, playing, or sleeping is a key strategy for bite prevention.


3. Protectiveness

If strangers or unfamiliar animals approach their human family members, it may trigger aggressive behavior in some dogs. Again, some breeds have stronger protective instincts than others, but almost all dogs may react aggressively if they feel their family is threatened. While you may feel safer knowing your dog is protecting you, not all dogs know how to identify threats and may react aggressively towards a harmless individual they’ve never met before.

Dogs bred to be protective need careful training and socialization to ensure they can use their instincts correctly without tipping over the line into dangerous aggression. Mother dogs may also become aggressive to protect their puppies.

Aggressive mixed bredd dog beaing walked
Image Credit: Alzbeta, Shutterstock

4. Prey Drive

Many breeds were developed to hunt, either alone or with humans. They can have a high prey drive, which can sometimes trigger aggression. This instinct pushes the dog to chase and catch anything that behaves like prey, usually small, fast-moving, or vocal creatures.

These dogs may be more likely to show aggression toward cats, smaller dogs, and even children. Noisy, active kids or crying babies can trigger the prey drive, especially in poorly socialized dogs.

On similar lines, herding dogs like Border Collies and Australian Shepherds, may have a strong herding instinct that has them nipping at people’s heels or chasing animals. While this may not be aggression per se, it can lead to bites.


5. Fear

Fear and anxiety are other common triggers for canine aggression. Frightened dogs may enter a “fight or flight” mindset, where they first attempt to escape whatever scares them. However, if they feel cornered, a fearful dog may resort to aggressive behavior as a defense mechanism.

Fear aggression sometimes manifests in stressful situations, such as trips to the veterinarian’s office. Dogs can display fear aggression only toward specific types of people or animals. Often, this results from poor socialization or a traumatic previous experience.

Scared dogs usually change their body language before they become aggressive and can display crouching, growling, tucking their tail, and flattening their ears.

aggressive dog protecting its treats
Image Credit: Srinuan hiranwat, Shutterstock

6. Medical Issues

Pain can trigger aggression in dogs, as can various other medical issues. They may lash out to protect themselves and keep themselves from looking vulnerable. Older dogs can also develop behavioral changes as they age, including aggression, as part of cognitive dysfunction syndrome.

Brain tumors and other neurologic disorders can also cause aggression in dogs. Although the disease is now extremely rare in the United States, rabies can make dogs behave aggressively as well.


7. Other Dogs

Aggression toward other dogs is a frequent behavioral problem for dogs of all ages and breeds. Some dogs are only aggressive toward the same gender, while others simply don’t get along with any other canines.

Intact male dogs are often aggressive toward other males, especially when females in heat are around. Some breeds, such as Terriers, may be especially prone to aggression toward other dogs. While socialization and training can help, some dogs may not be able to safely interact with other canines without triggering aggression.

two dogs fighting outdoor
Image Credit: Alexandr Jitarev, Shutterstock

8. Frustration

Frustration can be another trigger for aggression. Bored, under-stimulated, and under-exercised dogs can turn to aggressive behavior as an outlet. This may take the form of redirected aggression, putting the dog’s owner or handler at risk when the frustrated animal acts out.

Dogs who are overly worked up, perhaps because they see another canine, may become aggressive when they are prevented from approaching them. Keeping your dog busy, including daily exercise and impulse control training, can help them properly channel their frustration.

Dogster_Website dividers_v1_Jan 18 2024-01-TEST

Tips to Deal With an Aggressive Dog

Because aggressive behavior can put people and other pets at risk, safety should always be the priority when dealing with this issue. You can seek professional help from a vet, a veterinary behaviorist, or a reputable trainer, especially if you’re an inexperienced dog owner.

If you need to speak with a vet but can't get to one, head over to PangoVet. It's an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

PangoVet_Mention-in-Content Savings V1

As we learned in this article, there are many triggers for aggressive behavior, not all of which are preventable. However, some basic tips may help prevent multiple behavior issues.

Before bringing home a new dog, research the personality, history, and exercise needs of the breed you’re considering. Not every dog is the right fit for every family, and inexperienced owners can have trouble handling difficult breeds.

Many problems result from improper handling or lack of exercise, and it’s best to provide consistent socialization and training from an early age. This can help dogs learn to evaluate and navigate unfamiliar situations without becoming needlessly aggressive.

Obedience training can also build a dog’s confidence and prevent fear-based aggression. It helps dogs and owners build trust and communication and can prevent dogs from lashing out.

divider dog paws 4 oct 2024

Conclusion

If your dog is aggressive, dealing with the situation quickly and safely is vital. The behavior puts other people and pets at risk, and aggressive dogs frequently end up surrendered to animal shelters or worse. Learning what triggers your dog’s aggression can help you and your vet or trainer prevent bad behavior and keep everyone safe.


Featured Image Credit: cynoclub, Shutterstock

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Protective Aggression in Dogs: Expert Tips to Recognize & Stop Behavior

When your dog is aggressive toward others when you are around, it’s only natural to think the root of the behavior is protection....

aggressive german shepherd dog

Are Maltipoos More Aggressive than Other Dogs? Vet-Verified Temperament, Reasons & Advice

Any dog that gets proper socialization and training will usually be well-behaved, and Maltipoos match that ideal. Generally speaking, this mixed breed is...

maltipoo dog walking at the park

Resource Guarding in Dogs: Vet-Verified Signs, Causes & 12 Ways to Stop It

Many dog owners are taken aback when their usually affectionate pet begins growling or snapping at them when they try to retrieve a...

territorial dog growling

Why Do Dogs Bite? 10 Vet-Verified Reasons & Prevention Tips

Did you know that over 4.5 million Americans are bitten by dogs every year? Children are the most common victims of dog bites...

male German shepherd dog attacks a person

More related

Dog Communication & Body Language: 50+ Vet-Verified Signs to Understand

There’s not a pet owner among us who hasn’t wished their dog or cat could talk. We can communicate easily using complex verbal...

Are Dobermans More Aggressive Than Other Dogs? Vet-Verified Facts & Info

Dobermans have a reputation for being aggressive and potentially dangerous, and when you come face to face with one, it may be easy...

Do Dogs Need a Friend? 8 Vet-Approved Tips for Finding a Dog a Playmate

If you’re in a single-dog household, you’ve no doubt been wondering whether your pooch could benefit from some extra canine interaction. While not...

Why You Should Never Chain or Tether a Dog: 16 Vet-Verified Risks

Some owners may see chaining or tethering a dog as convenient, but the psychological and physical damage it can do to dogs often...

Keep reading

Can Dogs Eat Pine Nuts? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Considerations

There are many pieces of misinformation floating around the web on what is and is not safe for your canine companions. One of these very topics might have to do with pine nuts. Are pine nuts toxic to dogs? No,...

Dogster-Can-Dogs-Eat-Pine Nuts

10 Best Dog Foods for St. Bernards in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

Finding the right dog food is essential and can also be frustrating. You have to work through reviews and clever marketing strategies to determine what’s best for your dog based on its age, activity level, breed, and size. Chances are...

Saint Bernard sitting in meadow

Can Dogs Eat Salami? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

When it comes to food, canines are not typically picky. They don’t even mind sorting through the garbage! So, it should be no surprise if your pup shows interest in eating any food that you prepare for yourself in the...

Can Dogs Eat Salami

Merrick vs Acana Dog Food: 2025 Comparison, Pros & Cons

If you are a pet parent, you know the difficulty of selecting the right food all too well. If you are still floating around in the sea of confusion and endless options, you are certainly not alone. We know it’s...

Dogster_Dog Food Merrick VS Acana

Can Dogs Eat Strawberry Yogurt? Vet-Reviewed Nutrition Advice & Facts

Strawberry yogurt is a delicious dairy-based snack with an irresistible taste. It can be tempting to let your dog have a lick, knowing that they will probably enjoy it as much as you do. So, can dogs eat strawberry yogurt?...

Can Dogs Eat Strawberry Yogurt

Is Dry Dog Food Bad for Dogs? Vet-Reviewed Pros & Cons

There has been controversy surrounding dry food in the dog food world for years now. Proponents of raw food and fresh food diets argue that dry dog food is unhealthy due to being highly processed, but others have a more...

pouring dog food

Can Dog Food Cause Elevated Liver Enzymes? Vet Approved Info

Blood tests provide a great gauge of your dog’s overall internal health. If you’ve recently had blood testing done and are curious about your dog’s high liver enzymes, you should familiarize yourself with what they mean and what’s causing them....

Ginger dog eating

7 Best Dog Foods for Urinary Health: 2025 Reviews & Top Picks

While urinary health isn’t a very popular subject, it’s critical to your dog’s overall well-being. Kidney stones and urinary tract infections can be very painful and dangerous to your dog. In addition to the trauma on your pup, certain types...

beagle puppy eating from a feeding bowl