Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Dog Agility: Basics & Benefits of This Amazing Sport

treeing-walker-coonhound-dog-jumping-agility-training

Dog agility is probably the most well known dog sport, but how much do you know about it? Of course, it is clear that a dog must be incredibly well-trained and speedy in order to race through all those obstacles.

However, there’s a bit more to it than that. If you’re interested in learning how dog agility works and whether you should consider trying it with your dog, let’s delve into what agility is all about!

divider single dog paw oct 2024

How Does It Work?

Dog agility is a sport in which a dog handler guides their dog through a pre-designed obstacle course within a set time limit. The course usually contains 14 to 20 obstacles, such as tire jumps, seesaws, weave poles, tunnels, and pause tables. At the pause tables, the dog must stop and remain motionless for an established period of time.

The course is determined in advance, giving the handler and their pet time to practice. During the competition, the dog responds to their handler’s cues and body language to navigate the course. The handler cannot touch their pet during the trial, which is performed with the dog off-leash.

All canines, regardless of size or breed, are typically welcome to participate (depending on the organization). However, age is a factor, and typically, dogs must be at least 15 months old to be eligible.

Norrbottenspets dog running lure course sport in the dirt
Image by: Charlotte Lehman, Shutterstock

What Are the Different Types of Dog Agility Trials?

This depends on the organization. The American Kennel Club (AKC) is well-known for its agility trials, which are divided into three types: all-breed agility, specialty, and group.

All-breed agility trials are the most common types and are open to over 150 breeds and dog varieties recognized by the AKC. Specialty trials are for specific breeds only. For instance, the Poodle Club of America holds agility trials for Poodles of any size.

Group trials are designed for dogs from specific AKC groups, which are categorized as follows:

German Shorthaired Pointer dog running lure course
Image by: Charlotte Lehman, Shutterstock
  • Group I: Sporting breeds
  • Group II: Hound breeds
  • Group III: Working breeds
  • Group IV: Terrier breeds
  • Group V: Toy breeds
  • Group VI: Non-Sporting breeds
  • Group VII: Herding breeds

NADAC and USDAA also hold agility trials following their own rules and regulations.

How to Get Started

If you’re interested in trying agility with your dog, a good starting point is to enroll in agility classes offered by a local training center. Ensure that any training that you sign up for uses only positive reinforcement methods and that the trainers have appropriate certification.

In the beginning, take things at a pace that suits you and your dog. If your pup feels nervous, it’s recommended to start with one obstacle and gradually add more as they become more comfortable and confident. Once you’ve gained a bit of experience, you can consider getting in touch with a local club that specializes in agility training and events. This can be a great way to meet other people (and their dogs) who share similar interests.

Central Asian Shepherd or Alabai dog doing training obstacle course
Image by: Dmitriev Mikhail, Shutterstock

North America

Australia

United Kingdom

  • Agilitynet has listings of clubs and smaller training facilities.

Advantages of Dog Agility

Agility training has numerous benefits for dogs:

dog sitting on bed in front of obstracle course at home
Image by: Nehris, Shutterstock
  • Exercise: Agility gives dogs physical and mental exercise, both of which are essential for your pet’s overall health. Your dog will need to run and navigate obstacles while focusing on you and your body language.
  • Learn or refresh basic commands: The only training that a dog really needs is learning basic commands. If you need to refresh your dog’s training or are still in the process, agility is a great way to do both.
  • Strengthens bond: Agility will unquestionably help you form a strong bond with your dog. You and your dog must be 100% focused on each other throughout the training and events, and you’ll also spend a significant amount of time together.
  • Keeps them healthy and agile: As the name suggests, agility trials require dogs to be agile, and the extra exercise helps keep them at a healthy weight.
  • Gives them confidence: While it may not fix anxiety issues, agility can boost their confidence level, which can reduce stress and anxiety.

Disadvantages of Dog Agility

There aren’t many disadvantages to dog agility. That said, while all dogs are welcome, not all breeds should attempt it. Certain obstacles and maneuvers can be hard on a dog’s joints and cause injuries. Additionally, any breeds with brachycephalic issues (such as Pugs and Boxers) are more likely to have breathing problems during an agility trial.

Studies have also shown that dogs can become injured while working on agility. Therefore, it’s crucial to take the training seriously and consult with your veterinarian to ensure that your pet is fit for the activity. Large breeds might have more difficulty than medium-sized breeds because they are more prone to joint issues like hip dysplasia and arthritis.

However, proper and safe agility training can help prevent injuries. Keep in mind that training and participating in events can also be quite expensive.

divider dog paws 4 oct 2024

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What Dog Breeds Do Best in Dog Agility?

Many herding dog breeds are known for their exceptional agility skills. Among them, Border Collies are particularly famous for their prowess in this area.

Other breeds, such as Shelties and Australian Shepherds, also tend to perform well in agility competitions. One reason is that herding dogs are accustomed to working closely with their handlers, following cues and body language. For this reason, agility often comes naturally to them. However, certain non-herding breeds, such as Papillons, Golden Retrievers, and Parson Russell Terriers, are also known for their agility skills.

Border collie catching frisbee in flower covered field
Image by: Rita_Kochmarjova, Shutterstock

Can You Agility Train a Puppy?

It’s not recommended to put a puppy through any strenuous activities until they reach at least 1 year of age, which is when most dogs are considered adults. However, some breeds may not fully mature until they are 18 months old, so consulting with your vet is advisable. Since puppies are still growing, their bones and joints are at risk of injury until they are fully mature.

If desired, you can introduce your puppy to basic agility exercises, but be cautious and ensure that they don’t do too much jumping. This is particularly important for large-breed puppies.

Does the Dog Handler Have to Be in Good Shape?

Dog handlers can be of any age and athletic ability; they can range from school-age kids to seniors and from the athletic to the less-than-athletic. It can help if the handler is in shape, but it is certainly not a requirement. However, it is worth noting that running all over the course with a dog can help you get into shape if that is a goal of yours.

divider dog paws 3 oct 2024

Conclusion

If you’re seriously considering introducing your dog to agility training, first check with your veterinarian to ensure that it’s safe for your dog. Also, consider attending a few agility trials so you can see how it all works.

Always remember that your dog’s safety and happiness should be your top priority. If your dog doesn’t seem to enjoy agility training, it’s not worth doing. But if your dog loves it, you’re sure to enjoy the special bond that develops between both of you while working on the exercises.

Related Reads:


Featured Image Credit: Ryan Brix, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Top 15 Most Popular Toy Breed Dogs in 2025 (With Pictures)

Small but with a big personality, it’s hard not to love the precious toy breeds that are popular companions to people all over...

Castor Oil for Dogs: Our Vet Discusses Uses, Safety & Potential Risks

Castor oil is a natural substance that was used as far back as 4000 BC for medicinal purposes. It is an old remedy...

Pocket Beagle Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Traits & Care

The Pocket Beagle is a miniaturized version of the Standard Beagle, one of America’s favorite pets. Breeders can achieve the smaller version by...

How Big Are Wolves Compared to Dogs? (Size Chart & Comparison)

Wolves are feared and held in awe, but they have been the subject of many movies, TV shows, and books. While they are...

More related

Can Dogs Eat Lollipops? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Not all snacks are good for our canine companions. That’s why it’s so important to check before ever giving your pet a new...

200+ Corgi Names: Ideas for Adorable & Quirky Dogs

Congratulations on your new Corgi! The adorable, friendly canines were initially bred as herding dogs. Today, most Corgis are no longer working dogs...

Orijen Dog Food vs Blue Buffalo Dog Food: 2025 Comparison, Pros & Cons

With so many dog food options on the market, it’s easy to walk away with your hands empty and your head buzzing. If...

Maltese vs. Shih Tzu: The Differences (With Pictures)

At first glance, the Maltese and Shih Tzu look very similar. It is easy to get them confused! However, you should consider some...

Keep reading

Can Dogs Eat Seedless Grapes? Vet-Approved Health & Safety Facts

When you want to treat yourself to a sweet treat, you don’t usually have to think about whether food from the grocery store will make you sick. However, it’s a completely different matter when shopping for healthy and tasty treats...

Can Dogs Eat Seedless Grapes

How to Keep Ants Out of Dog Food: 10 Easy & Effective Tips

Do you have a problem with ants getting into your dog food? If so, you’re not alone. Ants are persistent and can find their way into even the most well-protected areas. In this blog post, we will discuss how to...

ants on dry kibble

Can Dogs Eat Teriyaki Sauce? Vet Reviewed Nutrition Facts & FAQ

Teriyaki sauce can spice up many of our meals. However, while it is tasty, it isn’t safe for our canines. Teriyaki sauce contains many ingredients and spices—some of which may be toxic to dogs. For instance, this sauce often includes...

Can Dogs Eat_teriyaki sauce

11 Best Canned & Wet Dog Foods for Sensitive Stomachs in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

You feel like you’ve tried everything, and your pup’s still sick. The dog food you can buy at your local grocery store doesn’t work for everyone—and now that includes your dog. If your pooch has a sensitive stomach, finding the...

Dalmatian eating dry dog food

Can Dogs Eat French Fries? Vet-Approved Nutrition Facts & FAQ

French fries are an incredibly popular human treat. The fried slivers of potatoes, typically covered in salt, are commonly served at fast food chains and takeaways, and it is also possible to buy packaged fries that have already been fried...

Can Dogs Eat French Fries

Can Dogs Eat Carrots? Vet-Approved Nutrition Facts & FAQ

While we all love a tasty treat occasionally, we often wonder if the foods we’re snacking on are safe to offer dogs, especially when they look at us with those pleading puppy-dog eyes. If you are a carrot fan or...

Can Dogs Eat Carrots

Why Do Dogs Bury Their Food? Reasons & What to Do

Have you ever seen your dog try to bury their food? Maybe they take a treat and run to the backyard or drag a food bowl over to somewhere where they can dig. This behavior might be baffling on the...

small dog digging

10 Best Dog Foods for Tear Stains in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

Your dog could have tear stains for many reasons, including food intolerances. According to the American Kennel Club, some dogs see a reduction in tear stains after changing diets, we recommend a switch to a high-quality, limited-ingredient dog food.1 Before...

Closeup of Poodle dog with white fur and red tear stains