How Well Can a Maltese Swim? Vet-Verified Facts & Important Precautions

Maltese dogs were not bred to swim, so they are generally not known for their swimming ability. However, some of these pups may enjoy being in the water to a certain extent, especially if introduced early to it. This breed is not a natural swimmer, though.

The Maltese has a small stature and a relatively short muzzle, making swimming more challenging for them compared to breeds with longer limbs and stronger swimming instincts. Their long, flowing coats can also become heavy when wet, making it more difficult for them to stay afloat.

Supervising your Maltese closely around water is always a good idea to prevent any potential mishaps. Some Maltese dogs may enjoy splashing in shallow water or wading in a pool. Still, it’s important to remember that they are not built for extensive swimming.

Can All Maltese Dogs Swim?

Not all Maltese dogs possess strong swimming abilities. Due to their small size and relatively short muzzles, they are not natural swimmers like some other breeds. However, individual dogs can vary; some Maltese may enjoy being in the water and can swim to a certain extent.

It’s important to remember that swimming proficiency can differ from dog to dog, even within the same breed. Maltese dogs are not as good at swimming as some other breeds. However, introducing them to water early and positively can make some Maltese like to swim.

Are There Any Concerns With Maltese Dogs Swimming?

While swimming can be a fun activity for some Maltese, there are specific safety concerns and risks to be aware of. This breed's small stature and short limbs can make swimming more challenging. They may tire quickly, struggle to stay afloat, or face difficulty swimming long distances.

Plus, their long, flowing coats can become heavy when wet, which may impede their ability to swim effectively. It is essential to monitor their energy levels to avoid any potential risks. These dogs are people-oriented, so they may push themselves further than they should just because they think you want them to.

How Do You Introduce a Maltese Dog to Swimming?

Introducing a Maltese to the water should be done in the same way that you would for any other dog. Start by providing a shallow body of water, such as a small pool or a calm area of a lake or pond, a place where they can gradually become accustomed to the water.

Allow them to explore independently, using positive reinforcement, treats, and verbal praise to create a positive association with water. Always supervise them closely, and ensure they can safely exit the water, such as via a gently sloping ramp.

Not all dogs like swimming. However, introducing them early and often can increase their chances of enjoying it. Introduction prevents fear, which is vital for your dog to enjoy the water.

Precautions to Take When Swimming With Your Maltese

Since Maltese dogs weren’t developed for swimming, there are many precautions you should take. The fact is that these dogs are more prone to water-related injuries due to their long hair and short snouts. If you want them to be around water, you must be careful.

• Promote Safety: If your Maltese will be near deep water or if you have a pool, consider getting a dog life jacket specifically designed for their size. This will provide buoyancy and increase their safety while swimming.
• Avoid Strong Currents: Be cautious of swimming in areas with strong currents, as these can pose a risk to small dogs like Maltese. Choose calm waters where the risk of being swept away is minimal.
• Monitor Temperature: Keep an eye on the water temperature to prevent your Maltese from getting too cold or overheating. Frigid water can cause hypothermia, while warmer water can lead to heatstroke.
• Prevent Ingestion: If your Maltese swims in a pool, ensure that they don’t drink the chlorinated water. Chlorine can irritate their stomach and lead to digestive issues. Rinse your dog with clean water to remove chemicals from their coat after swimming. Remember that drinking salt water from the ocean or salted pools will cause acute salt toxicity or hypernatremia.

Can Maltese Dogs Safely Swim?

If you take the proper precautions, you can let your Maltese swim safely. While these dogs may not excel in extensive swimming, they can still enjoy water-based activities. For instance, having supervised playtime in shallow water, wading in a pool, or walking on the shoreline can be enjoyable for them.

Plus, you can engage in activities like water fetching with floating toys to provide them with exercise and mental stimulation. If your Maltese dog likes to swim, there is nothing particularly wrong with letting them enjoy the water.

However, don’t expect them to be as athletic in the water as a Labrador Retriever or a similar breed.

Signs of Distress in the Water

You must keep an eye on your Maltese when they’re swimming and step in if they show any signs of distress. These signs include:

• Excessive Panting: If your Maltese is panting heavily while swimming, it could indicate that they are exerting themselves or feeling overwhelmed. Take breaks, and allow them to rest and cool down under a shade if they appear excessively tired. Don't forget to offer them fresh drinking water.
• Difficulty Swimming: If your Maltese is struggling to keep their head above water or seems to be sinking, it is likely they are not comfortable in their swimming abilities. Consider using a life jacket to provide additional buoyancy and support.
• Unwillingness: If your Maltese shows signs of fear or reluctance to enter the water, such as trembling, quivering, or attempting to escape, it’s essential to respect their discomfort and not force them to swim. Not all dogs enjoy water activities, and it’s crucial to prioritize their well-being and comfort. No matter what you do, some Maltese will simply not like swimming.
• Exhaustion: Maltese are not built for strenuous physical activities like long-distance swimming. If your dog becomes excessively tired after a short period in the water, it’s essential to let them rest and avoid pushing them beyond their limits.
• Panic: If your Maltese starts whimpering, yelping, or exhibiting signs of distress vocally while swimming, it indicates they are uncomfortable in the water. In such cases, it’s crucial to assist them to safety immediately.

If your is showing signs of the symptoms above or you suspect they might be suffering from underlying health issues, you should contact your vet.

Final Thoughts

Maltese are not necessarily made for swimming, but that doesn’t mean they won’t enjoy the occasional splash. These canines may like the water if they are introduced at an early age and regularly taken to go swim. However, some Maltese will simply never like the water, no matter how many introductions you give them. Therefore, it’s important not to push these canines if they don’t like the water. If your dog seems to enjoy swimming, take precautions to ensure their safety.

Featured Image Credit: len4foto, Shutterstock