Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Yorkshire Terrier Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & Traits

Share

shallow focus photography of Yorkshire terrier

The Yorkshire Terrier is one of the top 10 most popular breeds year after year due to their attractive personality and small size, which makes them well-suited to apartment living. If you have been thinking about getting one of these amazing dogs but would like to know more about them first, keep reading as we look into their temperament, appearance, grooming needs, and common health problems to help you determine if they are right for you.

Breed Overview

Height:

7–9 inches

Weight:

3–7 pounds

Lifespan:

11–15 years

Colors:

Blue and tan, black and tan, blue and gold, black and gold

Suitable for:

Large and small homes, single pet owners, and families

Temperament:

Affectionate, lively, social

The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is a small dog with a long, silky coat that helps the breed stand out. While the coat requires regular maintenance, they don’t shed excessively, which might help reduce the risk of allergic reactions for some people. They are confident and alert, which can make them effective watchdogs, and they are easy to train due to their high intelligence, so they can be good companions for older adults.

Yorkshire Terrier Characteristics

Energy
+
High-energy dogs will need a lot of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy, while low-energy dogs require minimal physical activity. It’s important when choosing a dog to make sure their energy levels match your lifestyle or vice versa.
Trainability
+
Easy-to-train dogs are more skilled at learning prompts and actions quickly with minimal training. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Some breeds, due to their size or their breeds potential genetic health issues, have shorter lifespans than others. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet.
Lifespan
+
Some dog breeds are prone to certain genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every dog will have these issues, but they have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Sociability
+
Some dog breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other dogs. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed, it’s important to socialize your dog and expose them to lots of different situations.

divider dog paws 2 oct 2024

Yorkshire Terrier Puppies

Biewer Yorkshire terrier
Image by: murPhotographer, Shutterstock

Yorkshire Terrier puppies are undeniably adorable due to their tiny size, which contrasts with the huge amount of curiosity that they have. Helping them grow into adulthood can be an entertaining yet stressful job. They require plenty of socialization to feel comfortable around other people and animals when they are older, and it’s also a good idea to get them used to different environments and places so they don’t bark excessively whenever they leave the house.

Finding a breeder shouldn’t be too difficult, depending on where you live, as they are one of the most popular dogs. However, it’s important to do your research and select a qualified breeder who follows standards and puts the dogs’ health ahead of profits. Avoid breeders who don’t provide registration papers, as they may not have the right to breed the Yorkshire Terrier.

Temperament & Intelligence of the Yorkshire Terrier 🧠

Yorkshire Terriers often develop a deep affection for their owners and will seek out cuddles, especially when you are relaxing indoors. However, they are also extremely playful and are ready to go at a moment’s notice. Their confident nature won’t allow them to back down from any threat, including dogs many times their size, and they are quick to hear strange and unfamiliar sounds, so they can be a good watchdog.

The Yorkshire Terrier is extremely intelligent and can pick up on new commands quickly, making them easy to train, even for first-time pet owners. They respond well to positive reinforcement and are easy to please.

Are These Dogs Good for Families? 👪

The Yorkshire Terrier can be a good family pet as long as any smaller children understand how delicate they are, since rough handling can easily lead to injury. However, they have a great deal of energy, so a larger family can help them get the exercise that they need. They are friendly and easy to train, which can make them a great addition to any family.

yorkshire terrier dog standing on grass
Image Credit: Imageman, Shutterstock

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets? 🐶 😽

Most Yorkshire Terriers will get along with other pets, especially if they get plenty of socialization with them as a puppy. However, every dog has a unique personality, and some will get along with other animals better than others.

dogster paw divider

Things to Know When Owning a Yorkshire Terrier

Food & Diet Requirements 🦴

Your Yorkshire Terrier will need a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age that features real meat like chicken or turkey listed as the first ingredient. Avoid table scraps, as these can contain ingredients that might be unhealthy for your dog. Watch portion control to avoid weight gain, and ensure that there is always plenty of fresh, clean water available. Consult your veterinarian if you have any questions about setting up a diet for your pet to get advice tailored to your pet.

old yorkie
Image Credit: Phillippe Marion/Getty Images

Exercise 🐕

The Yorkshire Terrier has a large amount of energy, but it isn’t hard to ensure that they get enough exercise each day. A few short walks daily combined with interactive play can go a long way toward helping them maintain good body weight and burn off excess energy that might keep them up at night and misbehaving. You can also provide mental stimulation through puzzle games and obedience training.

Training 🎾

Training a Yorkshire Terrier can be a wonderful experience because they are intelligent dogs that can learn quickly, enabling you to teach them many tricks. For the best results, start early while your pet is still a puppy, and keep your training sessions short, scheduled, and consistent to help create a routine that your pet can get used to. Doing so will allow you to train your dog more successfully into adulthood. Start with basic commands, like sit and stay, before moving on to more complex ones, and use plenty of positive reinforcement to help keep your pup interested and having fun.

Teacup yorkshire terrier dog on fields
Image Credit: AnyaIC, Shutterstock

Grooming ✂️

Grooming is an essential part of caring for a Yorkshire Terrier due to their long, silky coat. Regular brushing will help prevent matting and tangles, and they may need a bath every 3–4 weeks with a high-quality shampoo to keep the fur looking its best. Regular trimming is also essential to maintain a coat length that suits your pet. Trim the nails when you hear them clicking on the floor, manually brush the teeth as frequently as possible, and check the ears frequently to ensure that they are clean and dry to reduce the risk of infection.

Health and Conditions 🏥

Minor Conditions
  • A collapsed trachea is more common in toy breeds like the Yorkshire Terrier, and the signs can include a honking duck-like sound coming from your pet’s throat. It’s a serious condition that requires an immediate trip to the vet.
  • Pancreatitis is a potentially life-threatening disease that doesn’t always have many early warning signs. It is an inflammation of the pancreas that can sometimes be the result of dietary indiscretions. Signs can include a hunched back, diarrhea, and fever.
Serious Conditions
  • A luxating patella is a condition that causes the kneecap to slip out of place, which can cause pain and discomfort, leading to lameness in some cases.
  • The Yorkshire Terrier can be prone to dental problems that can include tooth decay and gum disease. In fact, more than 80% of dogs across the United States have some form of it, so it’s important to schedule frequent dental checkups and manually brush the teeth as frequently as possible using dog-friendly
  • Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can be extremely dangerous, leading to loss of appetite, vomiting, and tremors, and it’s more common in small and toy breeds, like the Yorkshire Terrier. Blood tests can help the vet diagnose the disease, and medication can help you and your pet manage it.

Male vs. Female

Male Yorkshire Terriers are often more playful than females and can be more affectionate but also more territorial, especially around other animals. Females can be easier to train and tend to be more nurturing.

dogster face divider

3 Little-Known Facts About the Yorkshire Terrier

1. Breeders created the Yorkshire Terrier to catch rats.


2. Their blue color starts out black at birth and gradually changes as the puppy becomes an adult.


3. During World War II, the Yorkshire Terrier was a popular mascot and companion for soldiers.

Yorkshire Terrier.
Image Credit: Yazmin Mellado / Shutterstock.

divider dog paws 2 oct 2024

Conclusion

The Yorkshire is one of the most popular dogs in America, and it’s easy to see why. They are affectionate, form strong bonds with family members, and are intelligent enough to learn a wide variety of tricks. They get along with other pets, especially if they get plenty of socialization as puppies, and have a protective, alert nature that makes them great watchdogs. Their attractive fur is easy to maintain with regular brushing and trimming, and it shouldn’t be too hard to find a breeder, since they are so popular, though you might get put on a waiting list.

See also:


Featured Image Credit: Fernanda Nuso, Unsplash

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

2 Responses

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

We Bred English Bulldogs So Extreme They Can’t Mate Naturally

Picture this: A male English Bulldog waddles over to a female in heat, full of confidence and swagger. Then… nothing. His barrel chest,...

Damning Dry Dog Food Report Not What It Seems

Over the past few days, pet and vet communities have been reeling from the revelation that high levels of heavy metals have been...

Ask Dr. Paola- Help! My Dog’s Won’t Stop Barking! (February 23, 2026)

Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

Why You Should Never Ignore Yellow Dog Poop

Yellow dog poop is one of those things that sounds bizarre until it happens to your dog. Then suddenly you’re standing there with...

More related

Pets for Patriots: Helping People Save Pets, and Pets Save People – Heroes of the Pet World

Every year, millions of dogs and cats enter shelters hoping for a second chance. At the same time, many veterans and military families...

Are Dogs Allowed in Grand Teton National Park? (Updated in 2026)

Beautiful views and boundless wildlife are both attractions in our national parks. They’re a wonderful place to visit to get out of the...

Vizsla Separation Anxiety: How Common It Is & What to Do (Vet-Verified)

Vizslas are beautiful, loving dogs that make great companions for active people. Whether you’re taking your Vizsla hunting or hiking, they’ll happily join...

Can a Cocker Spaniel Be Left Alone at Home? Our Vet Answers

Cocker Spaniels are affectionate, gentle, great with kids, and have remained consistent in their appeal through the years. For such an affectionate breed,...

Keep reading

8 Best Dog Foods for Cockapoos in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

The adorable, teddy-bear-like cockapoo has a hilarious personality and calm temperament that’s endearing to many families. These loveable goofs are known for their outgoing, friendly personalities and low-shedding coats. Cockapoos get along with children, other dogs, and even cats. It’s...

Cockapoo in the mountains

11 Best Puppy Foods for German Shepherds in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

If you are the proud owner of a brand-new German Shepherd (GSD) puppy, you are in for a unique, frustrating, and exciting time! A large part of owning any pet is finding them the right food so they can thrive,...

german shepherd puppy eating dry food outdoors

14 Best Large Breed Puppy Foods in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

All humans may be created equal, but not all puppies grow at equal rates or end up the same size when they are done growing. If you have lost your heart to a large or giant breed puppy, there are...

german shepherd puppy eating dry food outdoors

What Is Turkey Meal in Dog Food? Vet-Verified Facts & Safety Info

You might be concerned about how safe turkey meal is and why pet food companies don’t just use more real turkey meat. Turkey meal and other meat meals are common ingredients found in dog food. Most dog food companies put...

labrador retriever dog eating its food from a bowl

8 Best Just Food For Dogs Alternatives in 2026: Reviews & Top Picks (Vet-Reviewed)

Fresh dog food delivery services have crashed into the pet industry like a tidal wave, and with good reason. If you are a pet owner, odds are that you have contemplated feeding your beloved pets these human-grade foods; perhaps you...

Dog eating Nom Nom Fresh Dog Food

Can Dogs Eat Vanilla Wafers? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Vanilla wafers are not toxic to dogs, although they certainly aren’t the healthiest. Therefore, they aren’t a good option as a treat or snack. If your dog accidentally eats a vanilla wafer, there isn’t much to be concerned about, though....

Can Dogs Eat_vanilla wafers

Is Glycerin in Dog Food & Treats Bad for Dogs? Vet-Reviewed Safety Guide

We all know that one key to a healthy dog’s life is high-quality dog food. You look for ingredients such as whole meats and grains and ensure the diet is complete and balanced. You may not be looking for glycerin,...

dry dog food in bowl

How Long to Withhold Food From a Dog With Diarrhea: Vet-Approved Guide

If your dog has diarrhea, how should you prevent it from worsening? You may have heard that you should withhold food from your dog if they’re experiencing diarrhea, and this recommendation is an excellent start for relieving your dog’s discomfort....

a border collie dog looking sick covered with blanket on couch

Love Dogs? So Do We! Join the Dogster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Dogster Email Newsletter