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Affenchon Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Care Guide & More

Written by: Nicole Cosgrove

Last Updated on September 23, 2024 by Dogster Team

Between their adorable looks and entertaining personalities, you can rest assured that the Affenpinscher and Bichon Frise’s mixed-breed offspring bring irresistibly lovable energy to the home. Affenpinscher-Bichon mixes, or Affenchons, are rare crosses worthy of attention for anyone looking for a bright, adaptable dog that will fit well in any environment.

If you’re wondering whether this one-of-a-kind cross can make the ideal addition to your family, we’ll explore what to expect with this dive into the Affenchon’s temperament, traits, and care.

Breed Overview

Height:

9–11.5 inches

Weight:

7–12 pounds

Lifespan:

12-15 years

Colors:

White, black, red, beige

Suitable for:

Urban residents, families with older children, those with allergies, and anyone wanting a low-shedding dog

Temperament:

Playful, inquisitive, affectionate, funny, confident, outgoing, adaptable

The Affenchon blends the comical and fearless Affenpinscher with the friendly Bichon Frise. Standing under a foot tall and weighing less than 20 pounds, the two dogs promise an equally diminutive mixed breed suitable for any living arrangement, whether in the city, country, or suburbs.

Though their temperaments contrast in many ways, Affenpinschers and the Bichon share a few notable traits they’ll undoubtedly pass to their offspring. Affenchons are curious, funny, and affectionate. They remain alert, confident, and always ready to play but also prepared to stand their ground when tested.

Affenchon Characteristics

Energy
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High-energy dogs will need a lot of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy, while low-energy dogs require minimal physical activity. It’s important when choosing a dog to make sure their energy levels match your lifestyle or vice versa.
Trainability
+
Easy-to-train dogs are more skilled at learning prompts and actions quickly with minimal training. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Some breeds, due to their size or their breeds potential genetic health issues, have shorter lifespans than others. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet.
Lifespan
+
Some dog breeds are prone to certain genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every dog will have these issues, but they have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Sociability
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Some dog breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other dogs. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed, it’s important to socialize your dog and expose them to lots of different situations.
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Affenchon Puppies

Affenchons are a mixed breed but not a heavily sought-after designer dog. The Affenpinscher is the least popular breed in the AKC’s toy group, while the Bichon Frise barely ranks within the club’s top 50 dogs. The two rarely cross paths, and reputable breeders would be unlikely to pair them. Adoption is typically the best way to get one, and you should try to gain as much health information as possible to prepare for their needs.

Affenchons boast tons of potential but require work to get the best from them. While Bichons bring a trainable and agreeable temperament, any small dog can make housebreaking difficult due to their smaller bladders and ability to hide indoor accidents.

For their part, Affenpinschers bring a standoffish, suspicious, and stubborn nature that demands consistent training and frequent socialization. Many puppy habits, like nipping, seem cute initially but become frustrating and deeply embedded when the dog matures. Setting boundaries and being gentle yet firm with your dog from a young age is crucial for reducing potentially harmful behavior.

Affenchon Origin & History

The Affenchon is a mixed breed with a relatively recent yet not particularly notable history. Their parent breeds, however, have rich and unique backgrounds dating back hundreds of years. The Affenpinscher appeared in the 1600s in Germany. Originally a ratter, the scrappy dog eventually came down in size and transitioned to being a beloved lapdog.

The Bichon Frise is a Barbichon-type dog like the Maltese, Bolognese, and other related white dogs. Though their precise origins are murky, many believe the Bichon Frise first appeared in Tenerife in the Canary Islands. As born survivors, the well-traveled dogs became favored among royalty and common people alike through the ages, giving us the charming, trainable, and adorable dogs we love today.

Parent Breeds of the Affenchon
Image Credit: Left- Didkovska Ilona, Shutterstock | Right – Spill Photography, Pixabay

Temperament & Intelligence of the Affenchon

Affenchons are bright, upbeat, and energetic. They have a generally outgoing temperament, though they may be more suspicious and reserved around strangers if they inherit more of the Affenpinscher’s personality. Many have independent personalities and make apt watchdogs, though they’d be unlikely to become aggressive.

While Bichons are playful and knowingly comical, Affenpinschers often take themselves more seriously than their owners, requiring a more sensitive, respectful approach.

Are These Dogs Good for Families? 👪

Affenchons are excellent family dogs, sporting an energetic and playful personality that meshes well with kids of all ages. If yours borrows more of their temperament from the Affenpinscher, you should be mindful of treatment, as they don’t tolerate rough handling, chasing, or teasing.

Bichons get along with nearly anyone but similarly have a limited tolerance for mistreatment or disrespect. Affenchons are generally best suited for families with older children.

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets?

Affenchons usually get along with cats and dogs without issue. The Affenpinscher’s prey drive may be problematic for smaller animals, but the mixed breed will often have the Bichon’s more amiable personality. As with any dog, early introductions and lots of socializing are best to ensure your Affenchon accepts any new animal as a family member.

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Things to Know When Owning an Affenchon

The Affenchon is a generally adaptable and easy-to-raise dog if you set them up for success. Early training is crucial to iron out some of their challenging traits, such as the Bichon’s potential for separation anxiety and the Affenpinscher’s independence. Though not highly vocal, the Affenchon may sometimes bark out of boredom or alertness, requiring training, socialization, and enrichment to stay calm.

Food & Diet Requirements 🦴

Affenchons don’t have any unique diet requirements, but high-quality commercial or homemade food should be a priority to guide their development as puppies and maintain their bodies as adults. Animal proteins should be the top ingredient, and your dog should get ample amounts of healthy omega fatty acids to condition their skin and coat and support the joints.

An adult Affenchon only needs roughly ½–1 cup of food daily. Affenchons mature quickly and typically change from puppy to adult food within 9–12 months. Follow your vet’s guidance for transitioning foods and finding appropriate diets based on your dog’s unique health needs.

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Exercise 🐕

Affenchons are often hyperactive dynamos ready for limitless play if you offer it. Their exercise needs, though, are moderate. A couple of daily walks and backyard play totaling about an hour will keep them happy, in shape, and obedient. Due to their tiny stature, Affenchons can often accomplish much of their needs with indoor activities.

Training 🎾

Bichons and Affenpinschers are intelligent, giving the Affenchon a high ceiling for trainability. Much of the training difficulty depends on who they take after. Affenpinschers have Terrier-like stubbornness, while Bichons can seem manipulative. You must use firm yet patient and positive training and have zero tolerance for unwanted behaviors. Puppy training classes can help set your dog off on the right foot.

Housebreaking will be one of the most significant training challenges. Factoring in the Bichon’s tendency toward separation anxiety, crate training is particularly beneficial. Though it can be demanding for new owners, using the crate as a safe space and den will help prevent indoor accidents and give you a foundation for training your dog to be away from you.

Grooming ✂️

Affenchons bear a pleasantly low-shedding and somewhat hypoallergenic coat that may take on the Affie’s wiry texture or the Bichon’s curls. Either way, brushing two to three times weekly with a slicker brush and comb is necessary to remove mats and loose hair, with occasional clipping every month or two to maintain the coat’s condition. Trimming around the ears, eyes, and paws will be essential in keeping your dog healthy and comfy.

Since smaller dogs like Affenchons can be more prone to dental issues, you must prioritize daily toothbrushing and frequent checkups. The nails will need trimming every few weeks, while the ears should receive weekly checks to keep them clean, trimmed, and free of infection.

Health and Conditions 🏥

Affenchons are generally healthy dogs, though their parents leave them susceptible to several potential health issues. Dental problems are common in these smaller dogs, as are assorted orthopedic and eye disorders. If the dog inherits the Affenpinscher’s squashed face, respiratory issues and overheating may also be everyday concerns.

Minor Conditions
  • Eye disorders (cataracts, corneal dystrophy)
  • Gum and tooth disease
  • Ear infections
  • Allergies
Serious Conditions
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Patellar luxation
  • Legg-Calve Perthes Disease

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Male vs Female

Male and female Affenchons don’t differ significantly in size or temperament, though anecdotal evidence might suggest otherwise. Some find males more playful, while females exhibit more independent, calm demeanors. Generally, both genders are fun, loyal, and affectionate with those they love and trust.

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3 Little-Known Facts About the Affenchon

1. The Affenchon’s Parent Is Called the “Monkey Dog”

The name “Affenpinscher” is German for “monkey dog” or “ape terrier,” which describes the breed’s uncannily simian appearance. The thick whiskers and eyebrows surround the dark eyes and upturned nose on the dog’s stunted face to produce a chimp-like expression, while the arched tail looks like it could swing the dog from tree branch to tree branch.

Even the dog’s movements can seem similar to a monkey’s when they bat their front paws and bounce around on their hind legs. Though they may only inherit certain features from their Affenpinscher half, you’ll likely see many of these ape-like traits in your Affenchon mix.


2. Affenchons Excel at Agility

Are you trying to find the best outlet for your dog’s seemingly unlimited hyperactive energy? Training and exercise converge in the agility arena, an activity perfect for a spritely dog like the Affenchon. Agility is an excellent bonding experience and a chance to train obedience. Thanks to the dog’s small size, you can even get started with an indoor setup in the comfort of your living room!


3. Affenchons Have a Long Life Expectancy

Small dog breeds tend to live longer, and in the Affenchon, you can expect a companion that will stick around for many years or even a couple of decades. Both parents can live at least 12 years, but it isn’t uncommon for them to go beyond 20 years. With frequent vet checkups, a high-quality diet, and ample daily exercise, healthy Affenchons can easily live well into their teens.

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Final Thoughts

Mixed breeds bring together the best of many worlds, and although the Affenchon isn’t the most well-known cross, their self-assured and entertaining personalities can charm almost anyone. Gentle treatment and dedicated training are vital in establishing a healthy dynamic, but when you treat them well, they’ll return the favor in kind with an endless offering of love, loyalty, and laughs.

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