Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How Smart Are Pomeranians? Breed Traits & Intelligence

teacup pomeranian puppy with a basketball on grass

When it comes to intelligence in the canine world, many people automatically think of breeds like the Border Collie or the German Shepherd. However, one breed that often gets overlooked in this department is the Pomeranian. These fluffy little pups may be small in size, but they have big personalities and an impressive level of intelligence that often goes unnoticed.

In fact, this breed is highly trainable and can excel in a variety of activities, including obedience, agility, and even therapy work. So, if you’re a Pomeranian owner or just a dog lover looking to learn more about these intelligent little canines, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we explore the many ways in which Pomeranians exhibit their smarts and how you can help unleash their full potential.

Dogster_Website dividers_v1_Jan 18 2024-01-TEST

What Exactly Is Canine Intelligence?

Intelligence is a complex trait, and it can be challenging to measure in dogs. However, some researchers have attempted to quantify canine intelligence by looking at factors like problem-solving ability, trainability, and adaptive intelligence.

Problem-solving ability refers to a dog’s ability to solve puzzles or figure out how to get to a treat. Trainability refers to a dog’s ability to learn and follow commands. Adaptive intelligence refers to a dog’s ability to learn from past experiences and apply that knowledge to new situations.

Pomeranian Intelligence Compared to Other Dog Breeds

When it comes to intelligence, Pomeranians are often underrated. However, research has shown that Pomeranians are actually quite smart and can excel in a variety of activities. In fact, Pomeranians are ranked as the 23rd smartest dog breed by some researchers. This puts them ahead of many other popular breeds, including the Beagle, Dalmatian, and Shih Tzu.

pomeranian dog outdoors
Image By: life_is_beautiful, Pixabay

Examples of Pomeranian Intelligence

Pomeranians are known for their problem-solving ability and their trainability. They are quick learners and enjoy being challenged.

Here are some examples of Pomeranian intelligence:
  • Problem-Solving: These dogs are often able to figure out how to get to a treat that has been hidden or put in a difficult-to-reach location. They may also be able to solve puzzles and games that require them to use their problem-solving skills.
  • Learning Tricks: Poms are quick learners and enjoy learning new tricks. So, it’s easy for them to do complex tricks like “roll over” or “play dead” in a short amount of time. Pomeranians also make great show dogs because of their ability to learn tricks.
  • Obedience Training: These dogs are highly trainable and excel in obedience training. During training, they learn and follow commands quickly and are often able to perform complex obedience routines.

Dogster_Website dividers_v1_Jan 18 2024-01-TEST

Interesting Facts About Dog Intelligence

Dogs have been known as man’s best friend for centuries. Some breeds are more intelligent than others, but all dogs have the ability to learn and understand complex commands. So, if you’re curious about the potential amazing capabilities of your Pom, check out these fun facts.

1. Dogs Can Understand Up to 250 Words and Gestures

Have you ever talked to your dog and felt like they understood every word you said? It turns out they probably did! Dogs are actually capable of understanding up to 250 words and gestures, which is equivalent to the vocabulary of a 2-year-old child.

This ability to understand human language is due to the fact that dogs have a similar brain structure to humans. They can understand not only the words we say but also the tone and context in which they are said.

Studies have shown that dogs, like humans, have a left hemisphere in their brains that is responsible for processing language. This means that when we talk to our dogs, they’re not just hearing meaningless sounds; they are actually processing the words and trying to understand what we are saying.


2. Dogs Have the Ability to Count

Dogs not only are capable of understanding language, but they also have the ability to count. In fact, they can count up to four or five, which is a similar level of counting ability as a human toddler. This ability to count has been observed in various studies, where dogs were presented with different numbers of objects and were able to identify the correct number.

This counting ability isn’t just limited to objects, but dogs can also count time intervals. In one study, dogs were trained to wait for a certain amount of time before receiving a reward. The researchers found that the dogs were able to accurately count the time interval and would only start to expect the reward after the correct amount of time had passed. This ability to count is just another example of the incredible intelligence of our furry friends.

Pomeranian dog on the beach
Image By: cyndibec, Pixabay

3. Dogs Can Read Human Emotions

Most dog owners can attest to the fact that their furry friends seem to have an uncanny ability to sense their emotions. That’s right, dogs not only can understand human language but also human emotions. They can read our facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice to determine how we are feeling.

Dogs can even distinguish between happy and angry faces, and they respond differently to each. They’re more likely to approach someone who is smiling and happy and avoid someone who is angry or upset (like when they tear up your shoes or furniture). This ability to read human emotions has been honed over thousands of years of domestication, and it’s one of the reasons that dogs make such great companions.


4. Dogs Can Smell Diseases

Canines also have an incredible sense of smell, though that’s not surprising! But did you know that it’s up to 100,000 times more powerful than that of humans? This ability to smell has been put to use in various fields, such as detecting drugs, explosives, and even illnesses. In fact, dogs have been trained to detect various diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and even malaria. They can sniff out the chemical alterations that occur in the body when someone is sick. For example, dogs can detect changes in a person’s breath that indicate lung cancer or changes in their urine that indicate diabetes.

pomeranian puppy walking in grass
Image By: thanai asawaroengchai, Shutterstock

5. Canines Have Excellent Memories

Dogs have an incredible memory and can remember events, people, and places for long periods of time. This ability is due to the fact that dogs have a larger hippocampus than many other animals, which is the part of the brain responsible for memory.

You may be surprised to learn that dogs can remember the faces of people they have met before and recognize them even after long periods of time. They can also remember the locations of objects and retrieve them on command. This incredible memory is one of the reasons that dogs are used in various fields, such as search and rescue and law enforcement work.


6. They Can Use Problem-Solving Skills

Let’s not forget their problem-solving skills! Dogs can remember events and people, but they can also use problem-solving skills to overcome obstacles. For example, in a research study, dogs were presented with a puzzle box that contained a treat. The dogs had to figure out how to open the box to get the treat.

The researchers found that the dogs were able to use trial and error to figure out how to open the box. They would try various methods until they found the one that worked.

small pomeranian barking
Image Credit: Shchus, Shutterstock

Dogster_Website dividers_v1_Jan 18 2024-01-TEST

Conclusion

Pomeranians are more than just furry companions that wag their tails and bark at the mail carrier. They are intelligent animals with a range of abilities that may surprise you. From counting to problem-solving, dogs have proven time and time again that they’re one of the smartest species on the planet. So if you’re looking for a dog that’s just as smart as they are lovable, a Pom may be perfect for you.


Featured Image Credit: thanai asawaroengchai, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Glucosamine for Dogs: Our Vet Explains the Usage, Dosage, Side Effects & FAQ

Glucosamine is a popular nutraceutical product that is marketed to have many health benefits for dogs, especially for joint health as well as...

Can Dogs Eat Icing? Vet-Reviewed Facts

Whether you are planning to make a cake to celebrate a milestone in your dog’s life or you simply want to let your...

Can Dogs Eat Sesame Seeds? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts

If your dog has ever eyed your morning bagel, you might have wondered just how safe some of the ingredients are for them...

Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks Aggressive? Facts & FAQ

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are majestic, independent hunting dogs originating from South Africa. Originally bred to hunt lions, these dogs were fearless trackers who would...

More related

10 Types of Dog Personalities: Which One Is Your Dog?

Personality types may sound like a concrete set of characteristics, but each type has subcategories to help define who you are. Animals also...

Why Does My Dog Nibble on My Other Dog? 6 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Dogs can engage in behaviors that are normal to them but puzzling to us. Licking, chewing, and nipping are all common behaviors in...

Do Pitbulls Bark a Lot? Facts & FAQ

The Pitbull breed is considered a moderate barker that shouldn’t bark too often or for too long. However, all dogs use barking as...

Caucasian Shepherd vs Tibetan Mastiff: The Differences (With Pictures)

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog and Tibetan Mastiff are both awe-inspiring canines whose very presence commands respect. They descend from ancient dogs in the...

Keep reading

Can Dogs Eat Fish? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

Though fish is most commonly associated with cats, many dogs love it, too. If your dog goes bonkers for a fishy treat, they’re in luck—in most cases, dogs can safely eat certain types of fish as long as they’re prepared...

Can Dogs Eat_Fish

Can Dogs Eat Okra? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts, Risks & Tips

Okra is a staple in many cuisines, including Creole, Brazilian, and Cuban. The food is an edible seed pod that you can eat raw, boiled, sauteed, or pickled. Eating can be challenging for some people because of the characteristic goo...

Dogster-Can-Dogs-Eat-Okra

Can I Claim Dog Food on My Taxes in 2025? Pet-Related Deductions Guide

Tax season is never fun. We always hope there are things we can claim when filing. Surprisingly enough, there are several cases where the cost of your dog’s food may be tax-deductible. Usually, pet-related expenses are considered personal expenses, so...

woman computing taxes with her dog

Can Dogs Eat Pop-Tarts? Vet-Verified Risks & Alternatives

If your dog is like most, they are not discerning when it comes to what they eat. They may not go after those pieces of lettuce that you accidentally drop on the kitchen floor while making a salad, but they...

Can Dogs Eat_Pop Tarts

Can Dogs Have Onion Rings? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ

You love giving your dog a bite of your food every now and then as a special treat, and most of the time, that’s fine. Many human foods are safe (though unhealthy) for canines to consume in moderation. But this...

Dogster-Can-Dogs-Have-Onion-Rings

Small Breed Dog Food vs Regular vs Large Breed: Main Differences, Pros & Cons

Each dog needs something different from their food, and it isn’t just about their size but also their age and breed. Their dietary needs go beyond how much kibble you put in the bowl. It sounds complicated, especially when you...

Small Breed vs Regular Breed vs Large Breed - ft

Nutro vs Blue Buffalo Dog Food: Our 2025 Comparison

Choosing the best food for your dog can be tricky, given the quality of kibbles available today. Nutro and Blue Buffalo are well-regarded pet food brands that have many fans, not only canine but also human. They both offer a...

Dogster_Dog Food Nutro VS Blue Buffalo

Menadione in Dog Food: Vet-Reviewed Safety Facts

We all want to feed our dogs the best type of food we can. With such a plethora of choices on the market coupled with never-ending advice and opinions on which diet is best, what ingredients to avoid, and which...

Italian Greyhound dog eating from bowl at home