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Can Dogs Sense Cameras? Vet-Reviewed Canine Perception Facts

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Webcam hidden in a flower pot for surveillance of the house

If your dog ever seems unusually photogenic or fearful right as you’re about to take a photo, it might seem like they can sense the camera. After all, dogs can detect all sorts of things with their enhanced senses of smell and hearing. But surprisingly, it’s more complicated than that.

Dogs don’t understand how cameras work or the concept of photography, but they can recognize your camera or phone as a foreign object that produces sound and light, and they can identify a familiar face in a picture.1 Some dogs are initially startled by the sound and light of a camera, causing them to be wary of it later. Other dogs may have positive associations with the event, especially if you give them a treat for being good while they’re photographed.

But what about the cameras that they can’t see? Do they know when one is even in the same room? If you’ve ever wondered whether dogs can sense cameras, why they might turn away from one, or what you can do to help them be more comfortable in front of one, you’re on the right page.

As a general answer, dogs can, in a sense, sense cameras. Let’s discuss these topics in more detail here so you can better understand how your dog views the world.

divider dog paws 2 oct 2024

Can Dogs Sense Cameras?

Research shows that dogs should have the ability to see and hear camera traps, which are electrical instruments that emit sound and light and are often the tool of choice for wildlife monitoring and research.2 It is also anecdotally believed that they may be able to detect thermal energy with their noses, much like an infrared camera.3 So, dogs can, in a sense, sense cameras. Basically, it’s likely that they’re using their impeccable senses to identify the objects, just as they would with anything else.

Cute four months old Jack Russel terrier puppy with folded ears at home
Image Credit: evrymmnt, Shutterstock

Why Does My Dog Turn Away From Cameras? How to Help

Dogs tend to avoid foreign objects that they don’t understand, and the unfamiliar angular shape and glossy materials of a camera can be disconcerting. Your dog ultimately just wants to avoid being uncomfortable, so they may avoid cameras if they’re disturbed enough by them. Turning away may also be a sign of avoidance or submission. Dogs don’t understand the concept of photography, after all. So, how are you supposed to help your dog feel more at ease when you take their picture?

Tips for Helping Your Dog Enjoy Being Photographed:
  • Introduce the camera: Start slowly by just letting your dog sniff the camera and check it out without startling them with a click and flash.
  • Ramp it up: After your dog investigates the camera and seems fine, you can progress to clicking the shutter or using the flash to observe their reaction.
  • Use phone photography: Use your shutterless camera without the flash to see if that helps your dog be more comfortable with being photographed.
  • Build positive associations: When your dog behaves calmly for a photo session, heavily shower them with praise, and offer a treat to cement a positive mental association with cameras.
  • Teach voice commands: Choose a command like “picture” or “photo” so your dog can anticipate having their picture taken and know the proper way to behave.
  • Be consistent: Dogs may not respond positively at first if they’re already fearful of cameras, so stay patient and calmly ignore any fearful behavior.
  • Keep it short: Dogs have a short attention span, and exceeding it can contribute to camera-related anxiety, so move at your dog’s pace and take frequent breaks.
  • Make it fun: Play games and offer high-value treats after every photo session to get your dog excited about the next time they get to have their picture taken.

Dogs, Cameras, and Human Body Language

pet photographer taking photos of two cute dogs
Image Credit: Ruslan Shugushev, Shutterstock

A lot of the way that your dog responds to cameras is actually due to them reading your subtle body language cues, ones you may not even be aware of. Standing very still to take a clear photo can look like predatory behavior to dogs, and making direct eye contact with them also triggers those same ancient instincts. The way you stare at your dog before trying to get the perfect selfie doesn’t send the message you think it does!

On top of that, trying to get very close for a close-up photo can make some dogs uncomfortable. Some dogs have a bubble of private space around them just like we do and don’t like it being intruded upon. Together, all these cues make cameras instinctively off-putting and even scary for dogs. It takes time to get them on the same page as being photographed. Conditioning them to associate cameras with treats is the best way, but as talked about, it can take time. Some dogs are more trusting when it comes to unfamiliar experiences than others.

Can Dogs See Screens?

Yes, dogs can see television screens and are often bewitched by flitting birds in nature videos, or they will bark at dog videos. Quieter dogs may be more prone to being a TV watcher than highly excitable dogs that can’t sit still to pay attention to a screen. All that said, dogs don’t process images the same way we do. Their vision is dichromatic, meaning they can only see light in blue and yellow spectrums. So, by contrast, red probably looks like a dark brown to your dog.

dogs watching TV
Image Credit: Javier Brosch, Shutterstock

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In Conclusion

Dogs may not be able to help us edit their photos, but they may understand our body language when they’re being photographed or when a camera is nearby. You can help your dog feel more at ease with your camera by letting them check it out before slowly adding treats with calm behavior to build positive associations.


Featured Image Credit: VL Studio, Shutterstock

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