Wondering How to Teach a Dog Tricks? Our Step-by-Step Guides
Whether you have a playful puppy or a sedentary senior, dogs of all ages and breeds can learn new tricks. Everyday commands like “sit” and “stay” are important when teaching basic manners — and for keeping your pooch out of trouble — but your canine companion is capable of all sorts of other crowd-pleasing feats. And dog tricks aren’t just a fun way to entertain houseguests; experts say both dogs and their humans benefit greatly from the trick-training process. We turned to the pros to get some tips and, er, tricks for how to teach a dog tricks.
How to Teach a Dog Tricks — First, the Basics
Teaching a dog tricks isn’t impossible or even difficult. Photography courtesy World Dog Expo.
“Tricks are like puzzles for dogs; teaching your dog new tricks not only challenges his mind, but enhances his focus and intelligence,” explains Kyra Sundance, California-based stunt dog show performer and trainer and New York Times bestselling author of 101 Dog Tricks. “The process of challenging your dog to achieve a goal — and then working toward that goal together — is a bonding experience for both of you.”
But whether you want to teach Rover to retrieve your newspaper from the end of the driveway — or to simply come when called — there are definitely some tricks to the trade. “Try to follow the mantra: ‘cue, action, reward’… and remember that timing is everything, because that reward must be given at the exact moment your dog delivers the action you’re looking for,” explains Chrissy Joy, a trainer at BFF Pet Services in Maryland whose dog, Beasley, is the 2018 National Stunt Dog Champion.
Along with keeping training sessions short and minimizing distractions as much as possible, Joy notes that your four-legged friend is going to need a ton of positive reinforcement during the learning process. That means plenty of verbal praise (“good girl!”), head scratches and, of course, yummy treats.
“One of the most common mistakes people make is trying to use dog kibble or being too stingy with treats, but in the learning phase, you want to use the good stuff — chicken, cheese, ham — or anything your dog would really enjoy will keep him motivated to learn,” Sundance adds.
Want to know how to teach a dog tricks? Here are some fun tricks to teach your dog at home:
Teach a Dog to Spin in a Circle
According to Joy, a dog’s drive to hunt makes spinning in circles a trick that any dog can learn. “You can use your dog’s natural inclination to rely on his nose to find prey into luring him to move in all sorts of ways,” she explains.
- Let your dog sniff out a treat in your hand.
- Move your arm in a wide circle around the dog as you give the cue, “spin.”
- Encourage your dog to follow his nose to spin in a circle, and reward him with the treat.
- Once your dog understands this trick, graduate to only using the word “spin” or making a circular hand or arm gesture to elicit the behavior. (You can also teach a follow-up command like “rewind” or “reverse” and train your dog to spin in the opposite direction.)
Teach a Dog to Crawl Through a Tunnel
You don’t even need a tunnel for this trick! Photography courtesy Kyra Sundance.
Don’t worry, you don’t actually need a tunnel for this trick — a row of chairs works just fine. “It’s a really fun trick but also a great canine conditioning exercise,” Sundance says.
- Use a treat to lure your dog to get down on his belly and crawl under a chair (it should look like army crawling), then reward.
- Add an additional chair and repeat the first step.
- Keep adding chairs and gradually move the treat farther away from the end of the row of chairs so your dog learns to crawl completely through the “tunnel” to earn his treat.
Teach a Dog to Shake Hands (or High-Five)
Teaching your dog to high-five is fairly simple! Photography ©andresr | E+ / Getty Images.
Is there anything more adorable than a handshake (or a high-five) from your best pal? This trick requires that your dog already knows “sit”.
- Ask your dog to “sit”.
- Gently tickle the back of her leg until she lifts her paw, while using commands like “give paw” or “shake.”
- Reach for her paw and reward with a treat for completing the handshake. The same steps can be applied for a “high-five” command; hide a treat in your fist and try to get your dog to paw at your hand while using the “give a high-five” cue, eventually opening up your fist and rewarding your dog for pawing your open palm.
Teach a Dog to Roll Over
When your dog can follow the cue for “down,” you can advance to the “roll over” command. Just try to keep your hands off your pooch when teaching this one. “We instinctively want to teach our dogs by physically manipulating them, but when a dog gives up his initiative, it actually slows down the learning process,” Sundance explains. “Instead, always use treats, toys or other rewards to lure your dog into the correct body positions on his own.”
- Put your dog in the “down” position.
- Using a treat, guide your dog’s nose over his shoulder to encourage him to displace his weight to seek out the treat, while giving the cue “roll over.”
- Continue the motion until his body fully rolls over, then give the reward.
Teach a Dog to Act Shy
“One of Beasley’s more unique and entertaining tricks is acting shy by covering his eyes … it’s definitely a crowd-pleaser,” Joy says.
- Place a small piece of masking tape on your dog’s nose.
- Most dogs will immediately attempt to bat off the tape with their paw; as the dog brings her paw to her nose, use a cue like “good shy” and reward the behavior.
- Repeat until your dog understands the command without using tape and will react to the word “shy” (such as “Don’t be shy”).
Teach a Dog to Retrieve a Drink From the Refrigerator
Teaching a dog to get a drink from the fridge is a little more difficult — but it can be done! Photography courtesy Kyra Sundance.
While this is definitely a more advanced trick, the use of an especially tasty treat and a lot of patience and repetition can make it happen. Your dog should already know the commands for “fetch” and “drop,” and you may want to first use those commands to teach your dog to play fetch with an empty can of soda.
- Tie a dish towel on the handle of the refrigerator door with a knot at the end (Sundance notes it’s best to leave the door open slightly when first introducing this trick to your dog). Introduce your chosen cue, like “bring me a soda.”
- Insert a piece of hot dog or another delectable treat into the knot at the end so the dog is attracted to the towel and learns to pull on it to retrieve his treat. Repeat command and reward with praise and additional treats for pulling on the towel and opening the door.
- Use the command for “fetch” while pointing to the soda can. If needed, place the can in the dog’s mouth while using the cue, and reward with a treat.
- Use the “drop” command to encourage your dog to place the drink into your hand. Reward this action with treats and praise. Continue moving farther away from the refrigerator while giving these commands.
- To teach the dog to close the refrigerator door, dangle a treat in a position that will prompt your dog to get on his hind legs and place his front paws on the door, while using a command like “close it.”
Thumbnail: Photography ©Bill Chizek | iStock / Getty Images Plus.
Tell us: What are your tips for how to teach a dog tricks?
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2 comments on “Wondering How to Teach a Dog Tricks? Our Step-by-Step Guides”
Hi! Thanks for the super interesting info. I recently adopted a baby golden, “Holly” and have after training her the basics have been wanting to teach her some cute tricks. She’s been having trouble with rolling over, but I’m sure she’ll get there.
Thought I’d share some useful info as to how I trained Holly, I came across the “Brain Training for Dogs” book, which was filled with the most useful info about dogs and dog training!
Best of luck!
Joan