Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Teacup Maltese: Info, Pictures, Care Guide & More

Adorable Young White Teacup Maltese Chilling in the Loving House

Are you looking for the smallest dog in the world? While the teacup Maltese might not be quite the smallest dog out there, it’s pretty close. In fact, some of these pups only stand 4 to 6 inches tall and weigh an average of 4 pounds!

Their super small stature introduces some unique care requirements, which is why we wanted to take the time to break it all down for you here.

Breed Overview

Height:

4–6 inches

Weight:

4–5 pounds

Lifespan:

12–15 years

Colors:

White

Suitable for:

Those who want a lap dog, people with pet allergies, people without small children, and people without larger pets

Temperament:

Extremely loving and intelligent, very protective, and highly adaptable

While the teacup Maltese might be one of the smallest dogs out there, they have an outsized personality that more than makes up for it. They love attention and hanging out with their owners. They’re small enough to live with you no matter how tight your living conditions are, and as long as you’re spending as much time with them as possible, they’re happy.

To many, they’re the perfect companion dog, and the more you learn about them, it’s not hard to see why they’re such great pets.

Teacup Maltese Characteristics

Energy
+
High-energy dogs will need a lot of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy, while low-energy dogs require minimal physical activity. It’s important when choosing a dog to make sure their energy levels match your lifestyle or vice versa.
Trainability
+
Easy-to-train dogs are more skilled at learning prompts and actions quickly with minimal training. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Some breeds, due to their size or their breeds potential genetic health issues, have shorter lifespans than others. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet.
Lifespan
+
Some dog breeds are prone to certain genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every dog will have these issues, but they have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Sociability
+
Some dog breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other dogs. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed, it’s important to socialize your dog and expose them to lots of different situations.

Dogster divider_v1_NEW_MAY_24_

Teacup Maltese Breed Puppies

While the teacup Maltese is an extremely popular puppy, it’s worth noting that they’re not a separate breed from the Maltese. The teacup Maltese is simply a smaller Maltese, and you’re just getting a smaller Maltese.

Many breeders will market the runts as teacup Maltese, although it’s certainly possible to get a breeder breeding smaller Maltese dogs. Because of this, it’s extremely important to find a reputable breeder when shopping for a teacup Maltese.

Teacup Maltese are usually more expensive than the standard-sized ones. However, costs will vary depending on your location and the breeder you go with.

Temperament & Intelligence of the Teacup Maltese

The teacup Maltese will have the exact same temperament and intelligence levels as a traditional Maltese. This means that they’re incredibly loving and loyal, and they’re more than happy as long as you’re giving them attention.

However, they can be a bit stubborn at times, but don’t let them trick you into thinking that they’re not intelligent! These dogs are extremely smart and will do whatever they can to try and get you to do things for them.

And despite their small size, they want to protect you and your belongings, so they’ll typically alert you when something is going on. They’re also highly adaptable, so they’re a great choice if your life is always throwing something new at you.

Are These Dogs Good for Families?

The teacup Maltese will usually get along great with other family members, but because of their super small size, we don’t recommend them if you have smaller children. It doesn’t take much to injure a teacup Maltese, and toddlers learning to walk or how to properly handle dogs can easily injure them.

Once your kids are a bit older and more careful, the teacup Maltese is a great family dog, even if you need to be careful with how you play with them.

Young White Teacup Maltese
Photo Credit by: Plernz, Shutterstock

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets?

The teacup Maltese will almost always get along with other pets as long as you properly socialize them. However, while they’ll get along with other pets, their small size creates a whole litany of problems you need to worry about.

The teacup Maltese doesn’t always realize how small they are, and because of this, they can easily end up hurt while playing with larger pets. Unless your larger pet is well aware of its larger size, we highly recommend not keeping them with a teacup Maltese.

Dogster divider_v1_NEW_MAY_24_

Things to Know When Owning a Teacup Maltese:

The teacup Maltese is one of the smallest dogs out there, and because of this, it’s a good idea to know exactly what you’re getting yourself into before you bring one home. Their small size makes it easier to care for them in some areas, but it presents its own challenges in others. We’ll break it all down for you here:

Food & Diet Requirements

One area where a teacup size is beneficial for you is their diet. Since these dogs only weigh between 4 and 5 pounds, they really don’t need much food. With high-quality kibble, you should only need to feed them about 0.25 cups of dog food each day, although you will need to get dog food specifically for small breeds.

Still, you shouldn’t need to spend more than $10 a month for dry kibble. Meanwhile, with wet food, you only need to feed them about half a can a day! Finally, even fresh dog foods shouldn’t cost you too much with a teacup of Maltese.

In fact, most fresh food plans will cost you about $75 a month for food. It’s far more expensive than kibble, but compared to fresh food plans for larger dogs, it’s as affordable as it gets.

Exercise

While Maltese has moderate exercise requirements, their smaller size makes it easier to meet these needs. In fact, you only need to get them out for about half an hour each day. They’ll love trips to the dog park but walks around the neighborhood are usually more than sufficient.

While larger dogs need fenced-in yards to run around, a teacup Maltese can burn more than enough energy simply while running around your home or apartment.

Training

Just because a Maltese is small doesn’t mean you can skip out on the training sessions. The teacup Maltese has a stubborn streak, and if you don’t stick with consistent training sessions, you won’t get the desired results.

Aim for at least one training session each day that lasts between 15 and 20 minutes. Don’t go for anything longer, as your teacup Maltese will lose interest and won’t listen to you the way they should throughout the entire training session.

Grooming ✂️

Just because the teacup Maltese is hypoallergenic doesn’t mean they don’t have any grooming needs. In fact, since they don’t shed, it’s especially important to brush them out each day so their fur doesn’t mat and knot up.

Additionally, you’ll need to cut their hair about once a month, whether you’re doing it yourself or paying for a professional grooming service. Next, brush their teeth at least once a day to keep up with their oral hygiene, and trim their nails as needed to prevent issues there.

Health and Conditions

While the teacup Maltese certainly suffers from some common health conditions, compared to many other dog breeds out there, it’s a relatively healthy breed. If you take your time and only shop from reputable breeders with a solid history, there’s a good chance you won’t have to worry about too many health problems with your teacup Maltese.

Still, you’ll want to feed them a high-quality diet and ensure they get regular checkups from a vet to keep them healthy. With that in mind, we’ve highlighted a few common health conditions you’ll want to keep an eye out for here.

Minor Conditions
  • Allergies
  • Reverse sneezing
  • Ear infections
  • Aberrant cilia
  • White dog shaker syndrome
Serious Conditions
  • Collapsed trachea
  • Luxating patella
  • Heart failure
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Dental disease

Male vs Female

There’s little difference between a male and female teacup Maltese. While males might be a little larger, when the size range is between 4 and 5 pounds, it’s unlikely that you’ll even notice the difference.

Some people claim that males need a little more direct attention, but whether you get a female or male teacup Maltese, they’re going to take as much attention as they can get and constantly demand more!

Dogster divider_v2_NEW_MAY_24_

3 Little-Known Facts About the Teacup Maltese

While the teacup Maltese isn’t going to turn too many heads because their small size makes them hard to spot, that doesn’t mean there aren’t tons of head-turning facts out there! We’ve highlighted three of our favorites for you to check out here:

1. They Come From Malta

The first half of “Maltese” sounds like Malta, and that comes from their roots. Malta is a small country south of Sicily, Italy, and early records indicate this is the humble home of this super adorable pup.


2. Maltese Dogs Are Picky Eaters

We’re not quite sure why so many teacup Maltese dogs are picky eaters, but if you’ve ever raised a Maltese, you’ve likely noticed they turn their nose up quite a bit. Persistence and training can help some, but a large part of this pickiness simply comes down to their individual temperament.


3. They’re Outstanding Therapy Dogs

If you’re looking for the perfect therapy dog, the teacup Maltese is a great choice. Between their small size, loving demeanor, and hypoallergenic coat, there’s plenty to love about these adorable pups and they work with tons of people.

White Teacup Maltese
Image Credit By: Plernz, Shutterstock

Dogster divider_v2_NEW_MAY_24_

Summing Up

Few dogs come any smaller than the teacup Maltese, but that’s exactly what a lot of people are looking for. Whether it’s the ideal purse dog or a pup that fits into any apartment, the teacup Maltese is an outstanding choice.

And while they might stand tall in stature, their outsized personalities more than make up for what they lack in size!


Featured Image Credit: Plernz, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

How to Win a Dog Halloween Costume Contest: 9 Great Tips

Interested in winning a Halloween costume contest with your pooch? There are tons of different ways you can potentially win a costume contest....

Can Dogs Eat Bay Leaves? Vet Approved Facts & FAQ

Dogs often have a way of charming their way to eating their humans’ table food. While many of us find them irresistible and...

10 Best Toys for Dogs and Cats to Play Together in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

There’s only one thing better than parenting a dog or a cat—parenting one (or more) of each! And nothing gives you a warmer,...

Schneagle (Beagle & Miniature Schnauzer Mix): Info, Pictures & Care

The Schneagle is a spirited pup. A cross between a Beagle and a Miniature Schnauzer, this designer pup is friendly, social, and playful....

More related

7 Best Pee Pads for Dogs in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

Potty training is tough—and some dogs never quite get the hang of it. No matter if you have a fresh learner, older canine,...

Chest Bone Deformities in Dogs: Our Vet Discusses Signs, Causes & Care

Pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum are the most common chest bone deformities in dogs. Even though they are the most common, both conditions...

What Do Dogs Do When They Smell Cancer? Vet-Verified Signs to Look Out For

For many years, it’s been believed that dogs, thanks to their amazing sense of smell, can detect cancer in humans. In the last...

Chabrador Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Care, & Facts

The Chabrador is a mixed breed that combines the Chow Chow and the Labrador Retriever dog breeds. It is a loyal and loving...

Keep reading

9 Best Dog Foods for Bullmastiffs in 2025 – Reviews & Top Picks

With so many dog food brands available, it can be difficult to know exactly which is right for your pooch. Some breeds might need higher protein due to their higher activity levels, and some need to focus on weight management....

Bullmastiff dog standing outdoor

Can Dogs Eat Celery? Vet-Approved Feeding Facts & FAQ

Looking for a healthy snack option for your dog? While you might be tempted to toss them whatever food you’re holding at the moment, there are some foods that are better than others, and celery is a great option, although...

Can Dogs Eat Celery

Why Does My Dog Leave Food on the Floor? 7 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

When dogs leave food all over the floor, it can be somewhat perplexing. After all, dogs are supposed to enjoy eating their food, so why are they moving it out of the bowl to various locations around your house or...

dog eating dog food

What Can French Bulldogs Eat? Vet-Reviewed Diet & Foods

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC)1 , the French Bulldog is the most popular breed in the United States, overtaking the beloved Labrador Retriever. As a brachycephalic dog, the Frenchie is vulnerable to several health conditions. Therefore, it behooves...

french bulldog eating or drinking from a bowl

Can Dogs Eat Agave? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Agave nectar (or agave syrup) is a sweeter-than-sugar sweetener derived from the agave plant. Since honey is sometimes recommended for dogs, you might wonder if you can offer Fido a teaspoon or tablespoon of your agave syrup. While agave syrup...

Can Dogs Eat Agave

Ollie vs. The Farmer’s Dog 2025 Comparison: Which Fresh Dog Food is Better?

Fresh, healthy dog food is becoming a popular choice for dog owners around the world, and there is a variety of dog food delivery services that promise to deliver this need. Dog owners have long been concerned about the fillers,...

Dogster_Dog Food Ollie VS The Farmer_s Dog

11 Vet-Approved Kong Stuffing Ideas & Recipes for Puppies & Dogs

Check with your veterinarian before adding any new foods to your dog’s diet, particularly if your pet has any underlying health conditions or is on a special diet. The KONG is an amazing toy that has been a true gamechanger...

beige fawn husky with multi-colored blue eyes lies on the carpet and chews a red KONG toy

How to Save Money on Dog Food in 4 Ways (2025 Guide)

I am a dog sitter, which means I’m surrounded by happy pups 24/7. Things get wild at mealtime — something my dog, Riggins, will not allow to be missed. In fact, Riggins takes his mealtimes so seriously, he will start...

Maltese dog sitting on a picnic blanket