Each dog needs something different from its food, and it isn’t just about its size but also its age and breed. These dietary needs go beyond how much kibble you put into the bowl.

It sounds complicated, especially when you walk into a store and see a wall of dog food promising you the best nutrition a dog can get. When searching for the best food, you should select a high-quality recipe and ensure you use the correct amount according to your dog’s size. Too much dog food can lead to obesity, and too little can result in malnutrition, which can cause expensive health problems in the future.

When it comes to nutrition, you don’t want to get it wrong. We’ve collected everything you’ll need to make an informed decision, whether your dog is small, medium, or large.

 

At a Glance

Let’s look at the critical aspects of each product.

Overview of Small Dog Food

Dog food for small dogs increases the calories without increasing the amount of food in their bowls by maintaining a higher fat-to-protein ratio. Kibble sizes are smaller for tiny mouths, and even canned wet food is more finely ground. According to the American Kennel Club, there’s a risk of hypoglycemia in smaller breed puppies.

This is because they have low body fat and are very active. Tiny dogs need a rich diet to provide energy, and most large breed meals are not suitable for them. Symptoms to look out for in your pup that may indicate hypoglycemia are weakness, lethargy, muscle tremors, and seizures.

Small breed recipes are unsuitable for larger breeds that need to eat larger quantities of food that is not as nutritionally dense. If a larger canine were to eat food for smaller breeds, they could overeat since they would need more of the smaller kibble to fill up.

 

Overview of Regular Dog Food

Dog food formulated for medium-sized breeds contains the ideal amount of nutrients and calories for dogs that do not have dietary restrictions. Medium breed dogs are the most common in the U.S., but they sometimes fall into other size brackets. For example, adult dogs between 20–50 pounds can be described as “mid-size,” but a 30-pound difference is a large one.

Some small or large dogs can also fall into the medium category, especially if they are mixed breeds. Beagles and basset hounds would be examples of this scenario, depending on their weight. This means medium-sized dogs would, in a way, have their pick of the menu, depending on their nutritional needs.

For a smaller breed, the kibble size would be too large. You could crush the kibble, making it easier for your smaller breed to eat. However, you would have to put more food in the bowl since regular food is not as nutritionally dense.

The kibble size wouldn’t be a problem for a large breed, and they could safely eat regular dog food. However, a bigger dog benefits from the nutritional content of large breed meals that regular food lacks

Overview of Large Dog Food

A common misconception about larger breeds is that a bigger body means more food, but this isn’t necessarily true. A common problem with larger breeds is overfeeding, and it’s estimated that obesity can take as much as two years off of your pet’s life. Bigger dogs grow much faster than smaller breeds, with some weighing over 100 pounds in under a year!

This means that larger breeds have certain risks that you need to consider, which an owner of a smaller dog won’t need to.

Recipes for larger breeds have been formulated to keep the dogs at a healthy weight. When contemplating which food to get, go for a high-quality diet with lean proteins, a mix of vegetables, vitamins, and minerals. Improper nutrition can lead to severe health conditions, like low bone development.

What Are the Differences Between Them?

When picking food for your dog or puppy, you need high-quality recipes, but what does that mean?

How to Read a Dog Food Label

One of the first things you’ll examine as a conscientious owner is the dog food’s nutrition label. While it’s essential to read, sometimes it can feel pointless because the information isn’t always easy to interpret. Here are a few things to look for on the label:

When it comes to “complete and balanced” it means the food contains the minimum amount of nutrients, vitamins, and minerals necessary to ensure nutrient efficiency.

If you’re ever unsure about the quality of a dog food brand, contact your veterinarian. They will be able to give you an idea if the food is made from quality ingredients such as meats, grains, vegetables, and fruits. You can also contact the manufacturer or visit their website to make an informed decision.

Other questions you will want to ask when visiting the manufacturer’s website are:

It can be challenging to determine how much you should spend on food, but it’s wise to stay away from the cheapest option. Expensive products can make you wince, but you get what you pay for with dog food.

However, the most expensive option does not always indicate that it is the best quality either. By talking to your vet, you should be able to find a brand that won’t break the bank or sacrifice nutrition.

Summary

Each dog needs something different from its food because they develop in different ways. Choosing the best food for your canine is daunting because the diet plays a vital role in preventative healthcare. Arguably, the best resource you have is your vet. If you’re unsure which food to select, we recommend getting professional advice.

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Featured Image Credit: Left: Small Dog Eating (Image Credit: Scorpp, Shutterstock) Middle: Regular Dog Eating (Image Credit: Kabo, Unsplash) Right: Large Dog Eating Image Credit: Jaromir Chalabala, Shutterstock