Pit Bulls, affectionately called “Pitties,” are often misunderstood and unfairly stigmatized dogs. For one thing, the term “Pit Bull” encompasses different breeds: the American Pit Bull Terrier, the American Staffordshire Terrier, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, to name a few. Their sweet faces and loving eyes melt the hearts of many, yet their impressive muscular build can be intimidating. Despite being remarkable companions, Pitties are unfortunately plagued by their reputation as aggressive, dangerous, and even deadly dogs.
Let’s set the record straight and delve into 10 facts about these pups that truly deserve all the love in the world.
The 10 Facts About Pit Bulls
1. There’s a Misconception of the “Pit Bull” Label
One of the most pervasive myths surrounding Pit Bulls is misunderstanding the term itself. “Pit Bull” is not a distinct breed, but rather a label encompassing a group of breeds with similar physical characteristics. Their common points are a square jaw, blocky head, well-defined musculature, and short hair.
2. Pit Bulls Don’t Have Locking Jaws
One of the most persistent myths about Pit Bulls is that they bite so forcefully that their jaw “locks.” But several studies show that this is false. Rather, the idea that their jaws lock during a bite is more based on their bite strength, which appears to be directly proportional to skull size.
Popular zoologist Brady Barr, who made a documentary series on animal bite forces for National Geographic, measured the strength of various dogs.1 In his experiment, the Pit Bull and German Shepherd had almost equal jaw pressure, while the Rottweiler was more powerful.
That said, Pit Bulls do sometimes bite so hard that getting them to let go may seem almost impossible. However, this can happen with any large dog doing a predation attack.
3. The Idea of the Pit Bull Being a “Nanny Dog” Is Exaggerated
By the early 20th century, Pit Bulls were considered excellent family dogs and were often referred to as “nanny dogs” due to their loyalty and protective instincts toward children. Historical photographs often depicted them alongside children, reinforcing the image of reliable and gentle companions. However, this portrayal became oversimplified over time, leading to a misconception that all Pit Bulls possess an innate ability to serve as caregivers. While most individual Pit Bulls may display a nurturing temperament, generalizing this trait to the entire group of dogs oversimplifies their diverse personalities and may perpetuate unrealistic expectations.
4. Pit Bulls Are Not Necessarily More Aggressive Than Other Breeds
Although a few published studies have suggested that Pit Bulls bite more often than other breeds, several factors skew this data. Since Pit Bull-type dogs encompass more than one breed, there is likely a higher number of “Pit Bulls”out there than other individual breeds.
Also, in the most publicized attacks, the dog bit without giving any warning or being provoked. However, this behavior corresponds to a predatory attack and is not unique to Pit Bulls.
Additionally, according to a 2015 study, there is a certain tendency to find Pit Bulls owned by people who train their dogs irresponsibly.2 In other words, if some Pit Bulls exhibit more aggressive behavioral traits than others, it may be the owners’ fault. It’s a vicious cycle where Pit Bulls may more commonly belong to these types of owners because they have such a reputation for aggression, and then irresponsible ownership creates a more aggressive dog.
5. They Are the Ultimate Velcro Dogs
Pit Bulls form such strong bonds with their humans that they have inherited the term, “Velcro dogs.” Be warned that their intense desire for interaction makes them incredibly affectionate doggies that will shower you with sloppy kisses.
6. Pit Bulls Can Be Excellent Therapy Dogs
Due to their friendly and loving demeanor, Pit Bulls often make excellent therapy dogs when appropriately trained. Their calm and gentle nature enables them to comfort and support those in need.
7. Pit Bulls are Versatile Athletes
Pit Bulls possess incredible strength and agility, making them excellent candidates for various canine sports and activities! From agility courses to weight pulling, these strong pups thrive on physical challenges and enjoy engaging in activities with their favorite humans.
8. They Often Fall Victim to Breed-Specific Legislation (BSL)
Unfortunately, Pit Bulls are disproportionately affected by BSL, which restricts or bans certain breeds based on their appearance rather than their behavior. BSL perpetuates stereotypes and unfairly targets responsible owners and well-behaved dogs. In fact, as the American Veterinary Medical Association states, “Breed-specific bans are a simplistic answer to a far more complex social problem, and they have the potential to divert attention and resources from more effective approaches.”
9. Responsible Ownership Is Vital for Pit Bulls
As with any dog breed, responsible ownership plays a crucial role in a pet’s behavior. But in the case of a dog as powerful and stigmatized as the Pit Bull, early socialization, appropriate training, obedience classes, proper care, and positive reinforcement are paramount. In fact, aggression is often the result of mistreatment, lack of socialization, or irresponsible ownership. When raised in a loving environment, Pit Bulls can be among the most affectionate and gentle pups.
10. Pit Bulls Don’t Have a Natural Killer Instinct
There is a belief that Pit Bulls were used in dog fighting because they have an instinct to fight to the death. However, it may be the cruel methods used by the owners to force these poor dogs to fight, even when they are badly injured, that make Pit Bulls fight the way they do.
Conclusion
Pit Bulls are too often misunderstood and unfairly judged. Fortunately, by learning more about these sweet dogs and being responsible owners, we can all play a part in dispelling these persistent myths and see these dogs for what they really often are: powerful yet gentle, sometimes goofy, always adorable, and filled with endless love for their humans.
Featured Image Credit: Sophia Tr, Shutterstock
Contents
- The 10 Facts About Pit Bulls
- 1. There’s a Misconception of the “Pit Bull” Label
- 2. Pit Bulls Don’t Have Locking Jaws
- 3. The Idea of the Pit Bull Being a “Nanny Dog” Is Exaggerated
- 4. Pit Bulls Are Not Necessarily More Aggressive Than Other Breeds
- 5. They Are the Ultimate Velcro Dogs
- 6. Pit Bulls Can Be Excellent Therapy Dogs
- 7. Pit Bulls are Versatile Athletes
- 8. They Often Fall Victim to Breed-Specific Legislation (BSL)
- 9. Responsible Ownership Is Vital for Pit Bulls
- 10. Pit Bulls Don’t Have a Natural Killer Instinct
- Conclusion