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Dog Breeds

12 Vet-Verified Fun & Cool Pomeranian Facts (With Pictures)

Kathryn Copeland
By Kathryn Copeland · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Marta Vidal-AbarcaVet Approved
Dr. Marta Vidal-Abarca
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Marta Vidal-AbarcaBVSc GPCert Ophthal MRCVS (Veterinarian)
Dr. Marta has over 16 years of veterinary experience, working across the UK and Spain as a remote veterinary consultant and in the clinic. She graduated from Cardenal Herrera-CEU University in Valencia, Spain. She holds two Ophthalmology Certificates, GPCert Ophthal from ESVPS and UAB. She has wide experience in small animal internal medicine and surgery with a soft spot for dogs. Marta is a member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, and her main fields of interest are ophthalmology and critical care medicine. Dr. Marta loves being able to share the most helpful information with pet parents across the world as one of Pangolia's in-house veterinarians. She wants to provide details that can help in all aspects of pets' lives with their beloved ones. She loves knowing that she can support our readers and communicate about any medical topic that might be relevant to their pet's health and well-being.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Learn more
Updated on June 16, 2026
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white pomeranian dog standing outdoor

Most of us just don’t have enough puffball dogs in our lives, and the absolute epitome of a puffball dog is the Pomeranian!

If you’re an admirer of the Pom and a lover of interesting facts, there are plenty of both in this article. If you’re new to this breed, get ready for a crash course in everything Pomeranian!

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The 12 Facts About Pomeranians

1. Poms Are Puffballs Because They Are From a Cold Climate

All of that profuse fur has a purpose other than making them look adorable. Pomeranians descend from larger Spitz-type dogs adapted to cold climates and are related to breeds like the Samoyed. They got their name from Pomerania, the name of a region in Northern Europe.

Image Credit: SubertT, Shutterstock

2. They Were Larger Until Queen Victoria Discovered Them

Poms were actually larger until Queen Victoria had a say in their development. The Queen of England fell in love with Pomeranians when they weighed around 15 to 20 pounds. She bred them to be smaller until we got tiny 3- to 7-pound Poms that we’re familiar with today.


3. Poms Have Inspired Historically Important People

Mozart had a Pom called Pimperl, to whom he dedicated an aria. When inspired by a Pom chasing their tail, Chopin wrote, “Waltz of the Little Dog.”


4. Two Poms Were Among the Survivors of the Titanic

There were 12 dogs on the Titanic, but unfortunately, only three of them survived. Of the three, two Poms made it through; one belonged to Elizabeth Rothschild, who wouldn’t board the lifeboat without her dog. The other belonged to Margaret Bechstein Hays, who wrapped her Pom in a blanket before getting on the lifeboat.

Image Credit: PhotoArtMiA, Shutterstock

5. They Have Celebrity Owners

Many celebrities have owned Pomeranians! Elvis Presley, Sharon and Kelly Osbourne, Sylvester Stallone, Nicole Richie, Gwen Stefani, LeAnn Rimes, Steven Tyler, Heidi Klum, Jean Harlow, Sandra Dee, and Hilary Duff, for example—and that’s not all of them!


6. Poms Are Also Celebrities

The most famous Pomeranian was Boo, world-famous until he died in 2019. He still has 15 million followers on Facebook, and there are four picture books based on him.

There is also Jiffpom, who holds two Guinness World Records: one for running 10 meters on hind legs at 6.56 seconds and one for the fastest 5-meter run on front legs at 7.76 seconds. He was also featured in Katy Perry’s music video for “Dark Horse.”


7. They Are Tougher Than They Look

Poms being such small dogs means you must be careful playing with them. Too much roughhousing can injure them. That said, they aren’t dainty little pups. They love being active and having a job to do, which can’t always be said about toy breeds.

Image Credit: Tam and Trace Photography, Shutterstock

8. Pomeranians Are Used as Therapy Dogs

When you think of therapy dogs, you likely imagine large breeds, like the Golden Retriever. But Poms are also excellent therapy dogs and have been used in hospitals and nursing homes quite successfully.


9. They Are Quite Chatty

Poms love to talk. While this is something that most small breeds seem to like to do, Poms have Spitz genes, and those breeds also enjoy chattering. Just watch any Husky video on YouTube, and you’ll see! If you’re considering a Pomeranian, you’ll likely need to take steps to reduce the barking.

Image Credit: leungchopan, Shutterstock

10. Pomeranians Are Adaptable

Unlike most other toy breeds, Poms are hardy and can do equally well in an apartment or a house in the country. As long as their care needs are met, Poms can adapt to most situations.

Image Credit: KUNANEK SUPAKOSOL, Shutterstock

11. They Come in Many Colors

Poms are most known for their orange or red coats, giving them that fluffy, foxy appearance. But they actually come in multiple colors—everything from blue merle to chocolate.


12. Some Pomeranians Change Color as They Age

Some Poms change color as they age. You might see a cream Pom turn brown and white, or a brown Pom might end up vibrant orange. It’s virtually impossible to know if your puppy will change color as they grow up. Some Pom puppies might lose most of their fur to make way for the adult coat. This is often referred to as the “puppy uglies,” but they will grow in that glorious coat in time.

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Conclusion

Pomeranians are such unique little dogs. They are the smallest of all Spitz breeds, though it’s practically impossible to imagine these cute little dogs pulling sleds! Still, with their feistiness and big-dog-in-a-small-dog-body attitude, you never know! Poms have a long history, with many celebrity fans and artists along the way.

Pomeranians need plenty of exercise, which is manageable because of their short legs. They make fantastic companions for families with older children and will definitely keep you entertained and happy.

Sources

Featured Image Credit: Wirestock Creators, Shutterstock

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Kathryn Copeland
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