Get

In Your Inbox

Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Great Dane Dog Breed Info, Pictures, Traits & More

Share

great dane dog standing by the sea

The Great Dane definitely deserves its name! This giant dog breed towers over most other dogs, and when they’re standing on their back feet, they’re even taller than most humans. They’re elegant, sweet dogs that make excellent guard dogs, not only because of their willingness to protect their humans, but because their enormous size makes them a deterrent for many people.

Breed Overview

Height:

28–32 inches

Weight:

110–175 pounds

Lifespan:

7–12 years

Colors:

Black, black & white, blue, brindle, fawn, harlequin, mantle, merle, white

Suitable for:

Families with older children, people looking for a watchdog, active individuals

Temperament:

Loyal, patient, affectionate, protective, adaptable

Also known as the “Apollo of Dogs,” the Great Dane is a handsome, striking dog that commands attention with its presence. They’re very protective dogs that tend to be patient and adaptable, as well as very loving with their people. They’re people pleasers, which makes them trainable, although they aren’t the smartest dogs on the block. The size and strength of this breed mean that it’s extremely important for people to fully consider their ability to handle these dogs before settling on this breed.

Great Dane Characteristics

Energy
+
High-energy dogs will need a lot of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy, while low-energy dogs require minimal physical activity. It’s important when choosing a dog to make sure their energy levels match your lifestyle or vice versa.
Trainability
+
Easy-to-train dogs are more skilled at learning prompts and actions quickly with minimal training. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice.
Health
+
Some breeds, due to their size or their breeds potential genetic health issues, have shorter lifespans than others. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet.
Lifespan
+
Some dog breeds are prone to certain genetic health problems, and some more than others. This doesn’t mean that every dog will have these issues, but they have an increased risk, so it’s important to understand and prepare for any additional needs they may require.
Sociability
+
Some dog breeds are more social than others, both towards humans and other dogs. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. No matter the breed, it’s important to socialize your dog and expose them to lots of different situations.
.

divider dog paws 2 oct 2024

Great Dane Breed Puppies

blue Great Dane puppy standing on the sand
Image Credit: Guy J. Sagi, Shutterstock

Because of their people-pleasing nature, Great Danes puppies are usually attentive and responsive to training. They bond closely with their people, but socialization starting at an early age is essential with this breed. Great Danes can become jumpy, scared dogs when poorly socialized, which can make them dangerous and difficult to handle. Becoming used to being handled by and spending time with people and other animals should be started when they’re still young to provide your Great Dane with the best shot at proper socialization.

Great Dane puppies are relatively easy to find through breeders, and the AKC and Great Dane breed clubs can provide you with lists of reputable breeders. Choose a puppy from a breeder who has performed all recommended health testing on their dogs prior to breeding. Sometimes, people are not properly equipped to care for a dog of this size, so you may be able to find a Great Dane puppy or adult through rescues and shelters.

Great Dane Breed Origin & History

The Great Dane’s name is a misnomer because this breed is not Danish. It’s unclear why the breed acquired the “Dane” name, but in Germany, these dogs are called “Deutsche Dogs” or “German Dogs.” This breed originated in Germany, and it descended from the large hunting dogs of the Middle Ages. The breed was used for hunting wild boar and other ferocious game, as well as serving as protectors of both people and property. Today, most Great Danes serve as beloved pets.

dogster paw divider

Temperament & Intelligence of the Great Dane

A properly socialized Great Dane has a highly desirable temperament of friendliness, patience, and courage. Without proper socialization and training, these dogs can be difficult to physically handle due to their large size. Great Danes may be wary of strangers at first, but they tend to warm up quickly if they don’t feel like the new person is a threat.

Although trainable because of their people-pleasing nature, Great Danes aren’t the smartest dogs. If you’re looking for a highly intelligent breed, this is not likely going to be your top choice. What they lack in intelligence, they make up for in love, though!

Are These Dogs Good for Families? 👪

Great Danes can be great family dogs because of their willingness to be patient and adaptable. However, these are extremely large dogs that can easily hurt or kill a child. Proper socialization and setting strict boundaries for both children and the dog are essential steps to take to keep everyone safe and happy. Always supervise small children when interacting with any dog, including your Great Dane.

Children often want to take part in caring for family pets, including feeding, walking, and playing with them. Stay aware of the size and strength of your dog. Children should not be allowed to walk Great Danes unless they are extremely calm and well-trained. But even then, it’s best to have an adult do this. Adults should always be around to supervise.

Great Dane getting and giving love and hugs to its human owner
Image By: Victoria Rak, Shutterstock

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets? 🐶 😽

Great Danes can get along very well with other animals with proper socialization and introductions. However, this breed is not known for its friendliness to other animals, so they often thrive in single-pet homes. Because of their hunting background, Great Danes may have a prey drive, causing them to view smaller animals as prey, including cats and smaller dogs. Proper introductions and supervision can reduce the risk of issues, though.

dogster face divider

Things to Know When Owning a Great Dane

Food & Diet Requirements 🦴

These are huge dogs, so they eat a lot! Be prepared to spend a lot of money on dog food every month. Opt for a high-quality dog food that is designed for large and giant breed dogs. During the first 2 years of life, your Great Dane should be fed puppy food designed for large and giant breed puppies unless otherwise directed by your veterinarian. Certain nutritional problems during growth can result in rapid growth of limbs, joint swelling, pain, and other issues, so it’s important to be aware of any physical changes in your dog’s appearance or gait, especially while they’re still growing.

Exercise 🐕

Although large, the Great Dane is not an overly active dog breed. You should be prepared to provide your dog with exercise every day, though. Many Great Danes are satisfied with going for walks or running around the backyard, but more active Great Danes may require higher-energy activities, like running, hiking, and Cani-Cross.

Training 🎾

The people-pleasing nature of the Great Dane will serve in your favor when training your dog. Even if they’re not the most intelligent dogs, they want to do the right thing and receive praise from you, which makes them receptive to positive reinforcement training techniques. Consistency in training is essential for this breed, and it’s important to set strict boundaries. The last thing you need is a dog the size of a grown man who doesn’t obey!

blue great dane running in the field
Image Credit: Katho Menden, Shutterstock

Grooming ✂️

The Great Dane has a short coat that requires minimal maintenance. Brushing, especially during shedding seasons, can help to reduce shedding in your home. Keeping your Great Dane’s nails trimmed can reduce the risk of broken nails and issues with the feet. When it comes to grooming, this is overall a relatively low-maintenance breed.

Health and Conditions 🏥

Unfortunately, due to their huge size, Great Danes are prone to quite a few health conditions, and you should research all of these before bringing this breed home to ensure you know what to look for and potentially save their life if anything serious arises.

Minor Conditions:
  • Entropion
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Ear infections
Serious Conditions:
  • Bloat
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Elbow dysplasia
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Addison’s disease
  • Cranial cruciate ligament tears
  • Cancer
  • Wobbler syndrome

Male vs. Female

Male Great Danes are likely to be larger than females, with some males reaching up to 175 pounds and up to 32 inches in height at the shoulder. Females are typically more trainable than males because they have better focus and may learn commands more quickly. Males are likely to be more sociable and outgoing, while females often require extra socialization to feel comfortable in new situations.

divider dog paws 2 oct 2024

3 Little-Known Facts About the Great Dane

1. They Love to Sniff

Although they’re not considered to be scent hounds, the Great Dane was bred for hunting, so they love to follow their noses. Because of this, it’s best to keep your Great Dane on a leash at all times to keep them from running off after an interesting scent. This means, though, that nose work is often an excellent activity to do with your Great Dane.


2. They Love Canine Sports

Great Danes can be quite athletic, and many of them excel at a variety of sports and activities. They regularly compete in events like obedience, tracking, flyball, and agility.


3. Their Lifespan is Short

One of the unfortunate truths that comes with owning a giant breed is that they have a very short lifespan. Great Danes are considered seniors by the age of 7 years and living to 10 years isn’t very common. Actually, living beyond 10 years is almost unheard of most of the time.

two great dane dogs in the forest
Image Credit: Al_Er, Shutterstock

divider dog paws 2 oct 2024

Final Thoughts

Great Danes are amazing dogs that you absolutely can’t miss, but because of their size and need for proper socialization, this breed isn’t suitable for everyone. They’re best for experienced dog owners who understand the training and socialization needs. Also, it’s important to keep in mind that giant dogs need giant things. This means that you’ll be spending more on food, dog beds, collars, medications, and other necessities than you would for a smaller dog. However, they are big love bugs who consider themselves to be lap dogs!

Sources

Featured Image Credit: RugliG, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything dog

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Dogster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Marigold Shocks Her Owner By Delivering 17 Irish Doodle Puppies in a Single Day

The one question vets hate hearing as they ultrasound expectant canine mothers is “how many puppies are there?” The reason is that, on...

Dogster’s Weekly Photo Contest Winners: Out Adventuring (March 12, 2026)

Every week our team gets the privilege of sorting through our readers photos to choose what dogs will win this weeks contest! See...

Ask Dr. Paola- Help! My Dog Gets Reoccurring UTIs (March 9, 2026)

Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

DIY Repellents for the Dog Who Thinks Everywhere Is His Toilet

Dog urine and everything nice have a complicated relationship. One thrives, the other suffers, and if you’re reading this, you already know which...

More related

Do Dogs Have Adam’s Apples? Canine Anatomy Explained (Vet-Verified)

The Adam’s Apple is a piece of cartilage that protrudes from and surrounds the larynx. The larynx is the area at the top...

Can a Small Dog Get Pregnant by a Large Dog? Vet-Verified Risks

Yes, large dogs can get smaller dogs pregnant. Technically, any dog can reproduce with a larger dog. Fertilization does not care about the...

Can Dogs Eat Cheese? Vet-Reviewed Nutrition Facts & Safety Guide

As a dog owner, you may have given a piece of cheese to your dog as a treat, or they may have snagged...

Can Dogs Feel Envy or Jealousy? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

It has been widely thought that dogs can feel envy and jealousy, and now there are studies that have confirmed this hypothesis, showing...

Keep reading

7 Best Budget-Friendly Dog Foods in 2026 – Reviews & Top Picks

Feeding our dogs can be a monumental task. Sometimes it does seem like they never stop eating! The cost of food and treats can add up quickly and leave pet parents scouring the recesses of the internet and ad booklets...

labrador with its food close up

How to Boil Chicken for Dogs: A 5-Step Vet-Approved Guide

Good nutrition is important to not only human beings but animals as well. It’s the reason why their bodies can fight foreign invaders such as fungi, parasites, viruses, and even bacteria daily. Chicken is a great, healthy food for dogs—provided...

pieces of white chicken meat are boiled in a saucepan

Answers Dog Food Review 2026: Recalls, Pros & Cons

Review Summary You may have heard of raw dog food, but have you heard of fermented dog food? Fermented foods are packed full of health benefits, providing your dog with the nutrition they need. Answers dog food has brought fermented...

Dogster_Answers Dog Food Review

Can Dog Food Cause Seizures? Vet-Approved Facts & Info

Seizures are often a scary experience for both dogs and dog owners. They can be particularly challenging to address because they appear suddenly, and it is often difficult to determine what caused them. Certain health conditions, such as diabetes, can...

Golden Retriever dog eating

Can Dogs Eat Sesame Seeds? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts

If your dog has ever eyed your morning bagel, you might have wondered just how safe some of the ingredients are for them to eat. A little bread is ok from time to time, but can dogs have sesame seeds?...

Can Dogs Eat Sesame Seeds

Can Dogs Eat Honeydew Melon? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & FAQ

Honeydew melon is a favorite treat to eat in the summer heat. But if your dog is trying to get a piece, you want to make sure it is safe. Can dogs eat honeydew? Yes, dogs can eat honeydew in...

Can Dogs Eat Honeydew Melon

What Exotic Fruits Can Dogs Eat? 10 Vet-Verified Safe Options

Unlike cats who are obligate carnivores, dogs are omnivores. In addition to animal-based proteins, they can eat a range of vegetables and fruits, and we don’t just mean your everyday bananas and blueberries, either. Like us, dogs can indulge in...

plateful of mangoes

Feeding Your Maltipoo: A Vet-Approved Guide

Maltipoos (a mix between a Miniature or Toy Poodle and a Maltese) are a popular breed due to their absolute adorableness and extreme cuddliness. These pups make excellent pets for adults and children alike, as they’re small, friendly, and playful....

Maltipoo dog near feeding bowl with dry food on floor in kitchen

Love Dogs? So Do We! Join the Dogster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Dogster Email Newsletter