Dr. Matt Kopke BVSc (Veterinarian)

As is the case in humans, various endocrine diseases have been described in dogs, with varying degrees of incidence. The endocrine system is centered around hormones, their specific actions, and, particularly in the case of endocrinology, whether they are secreted in appropriate amounts or concentrations to bring about their normal function. Hormones are chemicals produced […]

Anal sacs are a normal part of the anatomy of the perineum (the area between the anus and the external genitals) of dogs. Dogs have two anal sacs, with one on either side of the anus. These sacs are lined by glands (apocrine and sebaceous glands), which produce anal gland secretions that are important for

Carrying small dogs in handbags first became a thing on the catwalk, with models carrying tiny pooches in purses in the early 2000s. Unfortunately, it didn’t end there. Celebrities like Paris Hilton then propagated the trend, making such an ensemble seem like the next must-have fashion accessory for all adoring fans. While the term “cruel”

Steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA) was initially referred to as Beagle pain syndrome. It was first identified in young laboratory Beagles that demonstrated clinical signs of lameness, pain, and fever. The condition has also been known by several other names, including juvenile polyarteritis syndrome, necrotizing vasculitis, panarteritis, and polyarteritis. The term SRMA is currently the most universally

Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant that is FDA-approved in humans for treating seizures, nerve pain, and restless leg syndrome. Its use in dogs is extra-label (i.e., using a drug in a manner that differs from what is indicated on the label), but it is becoming more commonly utilized as an anticonvulsant, analgesic, and anxiolytic in our