Dogster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

How to Help a Dog Express Their Anal Glands Naturally: 7 Vet-Approved Options

Written by: Nicole Cosgrove

Last Updated on February 15, 2024 by Dogster Team

Prophylactic cleaning the paranal glands in the dachshund dog veterinarian in the clinic

How to Help a Dog Express Their Anal Glands Naturally: 7 Vet-Approved Options

VET APPROVED

Dr. Karyn Kanowski Photo

REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY

Dr. Karyn Kanowski

BVSc MRCVS (Veterinarian)

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

Learn more »

If you have a dog, you have a fairly decent chance of running into a few anal gland issues. Sometimes, your dog’s anal glands can become impacted or swollen, eventually secreting a greasy substance with a fishy odor.

This can be pretty disgusting for any pet owner, and you want to know what to do about it! A few things we want to cover in this article include how to tell if your dog has anal gland issues, what you can do for your dog, and tips on how to avoid or manage these issues.

dogster paw divider

Before We Begin

Always Contact Your Veterinarian

Before ever attempting to treat any issues with your dog at home, it is crucial to consult your veterinarian. After all, they know your pup better than anyone, medically speaking, and it is vital that they confirm that your dog has an anal gland issue so they can advise the proper treatment.

What Are Anal Sacs in Dogs?

Anal sacs are small pouches located on both sides of your dog’s sphincter. They are lined with glands that produce a scent that tells other animals a lot about them—just by one sniff! So, these smelly sacs are very important for canine communication.

A dog’s anal sacs should be able to express on their own, usually when they pass feces, but some health conditions can cause them to become swollen and impacted. If this happens, it can be uncomfortable for your dog and sometimes painful.

You may notice your dog scratching at their rear end a lot or scooting across the floor to try to relieve some of this discomfort. If this happens frequently, you may need to make some changes to your dog’s diet and lifestyle to help them express their anal glands.

Veterinarians clean the paraanal glands of a dog in a veterinary clinic
Image Credit: Try_my_best, Shutterstock

What Causes Anal Gland Swelling?

Anal gland swelling can happen for a variety of reasons that stem from mild to severe in nature. Generally, issues with anal glands are very easy to treat if you act quickly enough. They generally stem from the following issues.

  • Obesity
  • Low fiber in the diet
  • Sedentary lifestyles
  • Small or soft stools

So you can guess how these issues can be corrected through a combination of diet and exercise changes. If your dog has gotten used to lounging about, it might be time to get them up and moving again.

Find something that lights them up, such as a game they want to play, places they want to see, or things they want to do.

dogster face divider

The 7 Ways to Help a Dog Express Their Anal Glands

1. Give Your Dog Additional Dietary Fiber

Additional fiber in the diet can really help your dog avoid anal gland swelling. You can either switch to a high-fiber dog food recipe or supplement by adding certain foods to your dog’s diet.

Some fantastic ways to add natural fiber to your dog’s diet include giving them raw veggies (pumpkin is a particularly good one), putting a scoop of powdered supplement into their daily meals, or giving them supplemental doggy treats.

Flaxseed or psyllium husk are also very good components to add to your dog’s diet, introducing a healthy amount of fiber. Be careful with flaxseed and measure appropriately; too much might upset digestion and actually have the opposite effect, causing diarrhea.

dog eating carrots and broccoli in the feeding bowl
Image Credit: Anastasiya Tsiasemnikava, Shutterstock

2. Increase Overall Moisture Content

Along with fiber, lack of overall moisture can be a real problem with canines. You can encourage your pup to drink more frequently or add moisture-rich foods to their daily diet. There are lots of ways to encourage dogs to drink more.

You could start by getting them a flowing water fountain, enhancing the desire to hydrate. You can also turn on the bathtub or sink so they can lap it up on their own. Running water makes the process a little more exciting for some dogs.

In addition to those fun water ideas, you can also add snacks into your pup’s diet that use a lot of extra moisture, such as doggy-specific popsicles, broth, ice, and fresh or canned dog foods as toppers.


3. Create a Weight Loss Plan

Believe it or not, your dog being overweight can contribute a lot to anal gland issues. It’s always best to keep our dogs at a healthy weight to avoid a huge number of health concerns.

Gland disease is among the things that can flare up if your dog doesn’t have their weight under control. Since you manage all meal portions, it’s best to discuss the proper portions and dietary needs with your veterinarian to make sure your dog loses weight while still staying healthy.

Dog handler is walking with his obedient airedale terrier dog on the road in a forest
Image Credit: thka, Shutterstock

4. Prebiotics and Probiotics

Adding in a supplemental prebiotic or probiotic helps maintain a healthy digestive system. You would be surprised what a little dose of live probiotics can do to your pup’s overall gut health. On top of promoting healthy anal glands, these supplements make your dog’s gastrointestinal system run more smoothly.

You can buy prebiotic and probiotic supplements both online and in-store. We highly recommend clearing any supplements you plan on adding to your dog’s diet with your veterinarian before serving.

Some dogs can react poorly to certain supplements, so it’s always best when your vet is the one to give the green light.


5. Apply a Warm Compress

If you know a dog’s anal glands are currently impacted, you can try putting on a warm compress to encourage them to drain on their own. This will encourage the body to alleviate some of the pressure associated with this painful gland swelling. If they are too painful to tolerate this, they need to go to the vet.

vet cleaning anal glands of a dog
Image Credit: Yekatseryna Netuk, Shutterstock

6. Increase Exercise

If you increase your dog’s overall exercise, it can sometimes reduce the frequency of anal gland impaction. Healthy exercise promotes all of the systems in the body to flow as they should. So, naturally, anything that’s moving sluggish in your dog’s body will start to move along.

If your dog is becoming more sedentary, it is a good idea to encourage them to exercise more often. This might mean more frequent walks on your part, visiting the dog park, going on a hiking adventure, or just playing in the backyard.


7. Consider Switching Diets

If your dog continues to have anal gland issues, your vet might recommend a dietary change. They might suggest a prescribed diet that consists of dry kibble. Or, they might suggest something a little more natural, like a raw diet, homemade meal, or fresh food selection.

These diets not only add moisture, but they also offer more nutrients than your standard commercial dog foods. That is because they do not require the same preservatives and fillers to keep them shelf-worthy. Ultimately, you, your veterinarian, and your budget will decide the best option to take care of the issue.

weimaraner eating dog food
Image Credit: Laura Beach, Shutterstock

dogster paw divider

Conclusion

So, now you know what you can do for dogs that have anal gland issues. Of course, we recommend that you go to your vet for treatment and future preventative ideas. This is a common problem that can often be managed with diet and lifestyle changes. However, ongoing anal gland issues can lead to pain and infection, so it’s important to address it with your vet early.


Featured Image Credit: Masarik, Shutterstock

Get Dogster in your inbox!

Stay informed! Get tips and exclusive deals.
Dogster Editors Choice Badge
Shopping Cart

Pangolia

© Pangolia Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved.