Belgian Tervuren Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & More

The Belgian Tervuren is the fawn, long-haired variant of the Belgian Sheepdog. The other variants include the Laekenois (wire-haired), Malinois (short-haired), and Groenendael (original black, long-haired dog). The American Kennel Club recognized the other pups in 1959 and 2020, but the Belgian Sheepdog was recognized in 1912. In this article, we'll discuss everything you need to know about the Belgian Tervuren.

The Belgian Tervuren's wolf-like appearance inspired the 1984 film The Company of Wolves. These pups are highly intelligent and quick learners, which makes them useful as all-around farm dogs and guardians of livestock. These traits also influence the animal’s temperament as a pet. They are tolerant of cold weather and love playing outside, but they do not like being alone.

While these pups don’t do much herding these days, they are well-suited for other jobs requiring an intelligent animal. They have found a home with search-and-rescue organizations, the military, and law enforcement. The Belgian Tervuren also makes an excellent watchdog.

Belgian Tervuren Characteristics

Belgian Tervuren Puppies

The Belgian Tervuren ranks 104th on AKC’s list of the most popular breeds.1 They are handsome dogs but need a devoted owner to train and socialize them, starting at an early age. Finding a pup may be challenging, but you’ll likely succeed with patience.

We recommend only buying from sellers who conduct pre-breeding screening to ensure the health and well-being of their puppies. Their welfare should be paramount. As tempting as it may be, you should wait until the pup is 12 weeks old before you bring them home. Research has shown dogs leaving their mother and littermates too soon are more likely to develop behavioral issues.2

Temperament & Intelligence of the Belgian Tervuren 🧠

Understanding your commitment as a pet owner is critical. The Belgian Tervuren requires an engaged owner to ensure the animal is properly socialized. They are intelligent pups that need mental stimulation for their well-being. Remember that enthusiasts selectively breed this pup to be a working dog. They are happiest when they have a job, but herding trials and agility competitions can fill that void.

The Belgian Tervuren traditionally served as a guardian of livestock, and this trait fuels their protective nature. They are often wary of strangers while keeping a watchful eye on their family. Unlike other herding dogs, the Belgian Tervuren doesn’t have the willful streak you may see in other canines. They prefer being with their tribe and don’t like being left alone.

Are These Dogs Good for Families 👪

The Belgian Tervuren can make an excellent family pet with early training. They have a moderate tendency for nippiness that you should curb soon after bringing your puppy home. They are kid-friendly, but you should teach your children how to behave around your pet. While they are playful, they can take the games seriously. We recommend supervising playtime with the little ones.

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets 🐶 😽

The Belgian Tervuren may display the same wariness with other dogs as they do with strangers. That makes early socialization imperative if you have other pets in the household. The breed doesn’t have a strong prey drive, but they are naturally protective. Supervision is necessary to reduce the chances of a conflict or chase.

Things to Know When Owning a Belgian Tervuren:

The Belgian Tervuren can adapt to city life, but they are happiest when they can run. While they are easy to train and eager to please, they fit in well with an active household. This breed isn’t a good choice for single people who longs hours or travel a lot.

When left alone, they can become bored and anxious, leading to destructive behavior or separation anxiety. We recommend carefully considering whether this pup will fit into your lifestyle.

Food & Diet Requirements 🦴

A high-quality commercial diet is the foundation of good health for the Belgian Tervuren or any dog. You should provide dog food appropriate for the animal’s size and life stage. Serving three or four meals daily for your puppy will ensure they have enough fuel to keep up with their boundless energy, as stamina is one of the breed’s hallmark traits.

Puppies and adults differ in their nutritional needs. For example, puppies should get a minimum of 22.5% protein and 8.5% fat by dry weight, while adults need 18.0% and 5.5%, respectively. Manufacturers must provide this information on the product’s label. It's best to purchase a formula that meets the Association of American Feed Control Officials' (AAFCO) nutritional profiles.

For an adult Belgian Tervuren, you should cut back to two meals daily. Make sure your pet always has fresh water available. We recommend sticking to a schedule instead of free-feeding your dog so that you can monitor their food intake. Luckily, the Belgian Tervuren isn’t prone to weight gain.

Exercise 🐕

The Belgian Tervuren needs daily exercise to work off their excessive energy. They need at least an hour of exercise, which includes daily walks and playing games in the yard. You can take your pet to the dog park if you’ve socialized them early to accept other dogs.

Training 🎾

You couldn’t ask for a dog that is easier to train and quick to learn new tricks. The Belgian Tervuren thrives when they have the chance to show their eagerness for learning. Training can help you forge a strong bond with your pet. Strive for consistent training, and be prepared to keep it engaging for your pup. Remember that they are intelligent animals. We recommend reserving treats as training aids to add additional motivation for lessons.

The Belgian Tervuren is surprisingly sensitive and doesn’t respond well to harsh words or punishment. Instead, positive reinforcement is the best approach for building trust and nurturing the animal’s loyalty. It’s worth noting that they will eagerly accept your praise as readily as treats as a reward for a job well done.

Grooming ✂️

The Belgian Tervuren has a thick double coat that sheds year-round. You’ll find that regular brushing will cut down on the hair and provide additional bonding time. You should check your dog’s ears for any signs of an infection and trim their nails monthly. Although brushing their teeth can be challenging, it's much easier when they get used to the process as puppies. Daily brushing is ideal, but you should at least brush them three times a week.

Health and Conditions 🏥

The Belgian Tervuren is a relatively healthy breed, with few issues other than those seen in other large dogs. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends health screenings for the most serious conditions we’ve listed. A responsible breeder will ensure they are completed and registered with the OFA.

Male vs. Female

The size difference between male and female Belgian Tervurens is noticeable, and males are nearly twice as big. That can make handling the animal a deciding factor for some individuals. Otherwise, with the proper training and socialization, either sex will make an excellent pet. The environment and rearing influence much of a dog’s personality.

3 Little-Known Facts About the Belgian Tervuren

1. The Belgian Tervuren’s Temperament Is a Vital Factor in the Breed’s Standard

The AKC breed standard for the Belgian Tervuren references the animal’s devotion and courage, calling them “a natural dog” with “…no need for excessive posing.”

2. Four Coat Variations Are Accepted by the AKC, but Only One Is Accepted by the FCI

Belgian breeders took the development of the Belgian Sheepdog seriously in the late 1800s. However, they argued about the coat variations. While the AKC recognizes the four variants as separate breeds, the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) has one standard that covers the various coats.

3. They Go by Another Name

While they are known to many as the Belgian Tervuren, they are called the Chien de Berger Belge in Belgium.

Final Thoughts

The Belgian Tervuren isn’t a dog for everyone. This pup requires an engaged owner willing to devote the necessary time for training and socialization. They also need a pet parent who understands their personality and the importance of positive reinforcement. In return, you’ll get a loyal pet who will protect you and your family and show you abundant affection.

Featured Image Credit: S.M, Shutterstock