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15 Rhodesian Ridgeback Facts You Need To Know

Written by: Chris Dinesen Rogers

Last Updated on February 19, 2024 by Dogster Team

rhodesian ridgeback dog standing on grass

15 Rhodesian Ridgeback Facts You Need To Know

The Rhodesian Ridgeback joined the ranks of the American Kennel Club in 1955, and it was the same year that the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the breed. This dog hails from South Africa, and their origins begin with the indigenous Khoekhoe people of that area.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is an intelligent animal but not necessarily easy to train. They do best with experienced dog owners who can calm their prey drive, and they are moderately tolerant of extreme weather conditions. However, this pet is highly energetic and needs room to roam. What else is there to learn about this unique breed? Check out some of the most interesting facts about the Rhodesian Ridgeback below.

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The 15 Interesting Rhodesian Ridgeback Facts

1. Formal Selective Breeding Began in the 19th Century

The Khoekhoe people likely bred the Rhodesian Ridgeback for hundreds of years. Explorers to Africa noticed the unique nature of this forerunner to the breed. Europeans, notably the Dutch tradesmen in the 18th century, were regular visitors to the continent. The Victorian Era ushered in a time of selective breeding for conformation. That set the stage for the development of this breed.

rhodesian ridgeback dog standing in the meadow
Image Credit: Dunhill, Shutterstock

2. The Rhodesian Ridgeback Is About as Tough as a Dog Can Be

The name of the breed doesn’t reveal much about their history. However, the origins provide a clue. People used this dog to hunt big game, namely, lions. They would find the felines while hunters followed on horseback and eventually killed the animals. Think about that job. A male Rhodesian Ridgeback can weigh up to 85 pounds, and an African Lion can be over seven times that size. Talk about a fighter!


3. The Rhodesian Ridgeback Excels as a Guardian

It makes sense that the Rhodesian Ridgeback would be protective of their owners. Fending off lions and leopards fanned that flame. This pup is an excellent guardian and is even good with children. However, they are also wary of strangers. Even the official standard for the breed mentions this trait and the dog’s affection for their owner.

rhodesian ridgeback dog giving paw in training
Image Credit: Ivan4es, Shutterstock

4. If a Rhodesian Ridgeback Barks, You Better Listen

A guardian isn’t doing their job well if they bark at every little thing. They must be judicious with sounding the alarm. That describes the Rhodesian Ridgeback to a tee. It helps with this role, but it also allows them to hunt stealthily. While they find the prey in the field, they may also take down smaller game, making a quiet approach necessary.


5. The Rhodesian Ridgeback Is a Softie at Heart

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a formidable-looking dog. Males stand up to 27 inches at the withers. They are also muscular with a large chest. For all of this might, though, this dog is a sweetheart when it comes to their family. They are loving animals that enjoy playing. However, woe to anyone who threatens their caregivers.

Rhodesian Ridgeback.
Image Credit: Best dog photo, Shutterstock

6. The Rhodesian Ridgeback Shares a Genetic Relationship With One Other Breed

Many dogs are the result of selectively breeding other pups to bring out certain traits. That speaks to a genetic relationship between the animals. The Rhodesian Ridgeback shares such a bond with one other canine breed. A study on the genetics of breed development found similarities between the Rhodesian Ridgeback’s genome and that of the Great Dane, the only two members of that cluster.


7. Enthusiasts Selectively Bred Several Breeds to Develop the Dog We Know Today

Europeans had been selectively breeding dogs before they encountered the Rhodesian Ridgeback. Hunters were anxious to develop a pup to meet their needs. The so-called lion-dog fit the bill. Several breeds, including the Greyhound, Deerhound, Airedale, and the Pointer, went into the mix. Their choices were deliberate to emphasize speed, stamina, and, of course, courage.

rhodesian ridgeback dog running in the meadow
Image Credit: Vera Zinkova, Shutterstock

8. Only One Other Breed Originated in Southern Africa

The genetics of the Rhodesian Ridgeback and the dog’s history help explain their unique physical and mental character. Interestingly, this dog and the Boerboel are the only two breeds originating from this part of Africa. The latter was also a product of interbreeding several canines. They also had similar jobs as big-game hunters and guardians of the homestead.


9. Two People Were Integral to the Breeding of the First Rhodesian Ridgeback

Understanding a dog’s personality is easier if you can trace the breed’s origin. Rev. Charles Daniel Helm and hunter Cornelius van Rooyen can provide such an account. The reverend purchased two dogs from a nearby town and allowed van Rooyen to interbreed with his dogs. The semi-wild canines added what would become the Rhodesian Ridgeback’s unique trademark: the ridge along their back.

Rhodesian ridgeback puppy
Image Credit: topseller, Shutterstock

10. The Dalmatian and the Rhodesian Ridgeback Have an Intimate Connection

Becoming recognized as a breed means having a standard by which to judge other dogs. The development of the Rhodesian Ridgeback resulted in many early variations. Van Rooyen had interbred pups of various sizes. The founding members of what would be the dog’s parent club decided to use the Dalmatian standard as their framework.


11. The Rhodesian Ridgeback’s Snout Is as Long as Their Skull

Part of the Rhodesian Ridgeback’s distinctive appearance starts with the animal’s skull. It helps give the pup a dignified and muscular look. Surprisingly, the length of the dog’s nose is as long as their skull, giving the dog symmetry in their appearance.

Rhodesian ridgeback dog in a field
Image Credit: Nina Quka, Pexels

12. The Official AKC Standard Only Allows for Variations of the Wheaten Color for This Breed

Part of a breed’s standard typically includes a description of the animal’s coat and the accepted colors. For the Rhodesian Ridgeback, that means variations of the wheaten color, including black, brown, red, and white. However, the AKC rules limit the accepted amount of white and black permitted.


13. The Absence of a Ridge Will Disqualify the Rhodesian Ridgeback in the Show Ring

The distinctive ridge of the dog is a part of the breed’s standard, with a lengthy description of its shape and whorls. Its absence will disqualify the pup from competition. Scientists have since learned that it is a dominant trait in these dogs. Puppies only need to inherit one copy or allele of the gene for it to be visually present in the offspring.


14. The Pup’s Distinctive Ridge Has an Unintended Consequence

This study found a link between the inheritance of the ridge and the development of a condition called dermoid sinus. The term describes the incomplete separation of the nervous system and skin. The mutation leaves a palpable opening on the dog’s back. The issue requires veterinary intervention to remove it to prevent bacterial infection or neurological problems, and affected dogs shouldn’t be bred.


15. Famous People Who Have Owned This Dog Include David Bowie, Errol Flynn, Patrick Swayze, and Tim Tebow

A dog with a reputation as a fighter, like the Rhodesian Ridgeback, is sure to attract a lot of fans. This breed has a significant following with the likes of David Bowie and Errol Flynn. Princess of Monaco Grace Kelly and her husband, Prince Rainier III, also owned these dogs. It pays to have friends in high places. That explains the pooch’s rank as 41st on the AKC’s list of most popular breeds.

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Conclusion

Few dogs carry themselves so dignified as the Rhodesian Ridgeback. This dog is as courageous as they come. What other animal would tackle with the likes of lions and leopards and walk away from the battle? However, this ardent guardian is an affectionate pet at heart. They will do anything to protect their family from danger, and you can’t help but fall in love with them.


Featured Image Credit: SubertT, Shutterstock

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