Understanding Your Dog's Coat

Most dog models include three kinds of hair—tactile hair, an outercoat, and an undercoat. The undercoat, also called the secondary coat, is made of dense, soft fur. It provides both insulation and support for the outercoat. The outercoat is composed of long, stiff guard hairs that protect the undercoat. The last type, tactile hair, includes the whiskers and other stiff facial hairs that provide sensory information about the outside world.

The heaviest shedders are dogs with well-developed double coats—a layer of long, coarse hair over short, dense hair. Double-coated dogs (including the Akita, Pomeranian, Newfoundland, and Siberian husky) will generally lose their undercoats twice each year and their outercoats annually. The onset of shedding is linked to hormonal changes triggered by changes in the length of the day. A dog may also "drop its coat" (shed extensively) after a physically traumatic situation such as surgery or giving birth.

Dogs that lack double coats, or that live inside, may shed all year long instead of seasonally. Other models, including poodles and many terriers, do not shed at all.

Chapter 6: Dog Grooming

Comments for This Page (5)  |  Post a Comment

I went to four pharmacies and several pet shops looking for powdered styptic and could not find any. This is a very hard to find item....at least in San Francisco.

barked by glenn derman on Jun 23, 2009 AT 6:30 am PDT
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If you can't find the styptic powder, corn starch works well to clot the bleeding of nicked nails

barked by LoAnn Loepp on Jun 23, 2009 AT 11:18 am PDT
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If you cant find syptic powder when you go out why not order some at petshop stores like petco or petsmart :D

barked by Kemeko on Jul 20, 2009 AT 4:41 pm PDT
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What is good to feed or give dogs for dry itchy skin I give benydril but he chews his feet. Labradoodle breed

barked by Debbie Soja on Jul 21, 2009 AT 8:36 am PDT
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RE itchy dry skin...check out Palua Terifaj, DVM, website (http://30minvetconsult.com/blog/). When I lived in Brea, CA, she was my vet. She's great--she would get down on the floor with the dogs instead of putting them on the table. She has great homeopathic recipes for making your own dog food. I've been making it for my two mini schnauzers for over a year, and their itching and dry skin are no longer problems. The new raw foods you can find in grocery store dog food sections, in a cooler, are also good choices, but I still prefer the home-made food. I've converted the recipe on my own and it seems to work great. If you want more personal info, my email is paralaxvu@sbcglobal.net

barked by Kat Stewart on Aug 12, 2009 AT 11:19 am PDT
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Quirk BooksThe Dog Owner's Manual is a basic guide to dog care.
The book was written by a celebrated veterinarian and an acclaimed author. It provides dog owners with well-researched and helpful information presented in a lighthearted manner. The creators chose to write the book in a style similar to what you'd find in "operating instructions" for a car or computer. Of course they--and we--respect the fact that our beloved pets are not products or machines!